7 kumu nui o ka maʻi palahī a me nā mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Nā mea hoʻomaʻi
• 2. Salmonella sp.
• 3. ʻO Shigella sp.
• 4. ʻO Escherichia coli
• 5. ʻO Giardia lamblia
• 6. Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris
• 7. Entamoeba histolytica
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi diarrhea infectious

Hiki ke kumu nui ʻia ka maʻi diarrhea e nā virus, bacteria a me nā parasites, a he mea nui e ʻike i ka agena infectious e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana a me nā manawa o nā pilikia, e like me ka make wai, hoʻemi nui. No laila, ke hōʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka diarrhea, he mea nui ka hele ʻana i ka loio a i ʻole ka pediatrician, i ka hihia o nā keiki, i hiki ai ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻike a me ka lāʻau.

ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e "hei ai" i ka ʻōpū, no ka mea ʻo kēia ala ʻaʻole e hoʻopau ʻia ka mea maʻi infectious a nui aʻe ka manawa kūpono o nā pilikia. No laila, koi ʻia e inu i nā wai he nui a loaʻa i ka papaʻai māmā a olakino hoʻi e hāpai i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka agena kuleana.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka maʻi diarrhea:

1. Nā mea hoʻomaʻi

ʻO ka maʻi Virus kahi kumu nui o ka maʻi diarrhea infectious, keu hoʻi i nā keiki ma waena o 6 mau mahina a me 2 mau makahiki, a pili pinepine iā Rotavirus. Hoʻouna maʻalahi ʻia kēia maʻi mai kahi keiki a kahi keiki ʻē aʻe a me ke ala nui o ka lawe ʻana he fecal-oral.

Kūpikipiki loa ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻopuka ʻia e rotavirus a nui ka pilau, a eia pū kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i ke keiki, e like me ke kuni a me ka luaʻi, no ka laʻana. Ma muli o ka ikaika loa o kēia ʻano diarrhea, he mea nui ia e ʻike ʻia a mālama koke ʻia e pale aku ai i ka make wai o ke keiki. E aʻo e ʻike i ka maʻi rotavirus.

He aha e hana ai: I ka hihia o ka maʻi rotavirus i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ka mea kūpono e hana ai e lawe i ke keiki i ka pediatrician e nānā ʻia a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau e like me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hāʻawi i ka wai a me nā wai i ke keiki, e hōʻalo ai i ka make wai, me ka hoʻohui i ka papaʻai māmā e hoʻōla wikiwiki ai ke keiki.

2. Salmonella sp.

Maʻi kīnā me Salmonella sp. hana ia ma o kaʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e kēia bacteria, ʻo ka nui o ka hua manu a me kaʻiʻo moa maka, no ka laʻana, ke kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea, ka luaʻi a me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o salmonellosis a hiki i 10 mau lā ma hope o ka pili ʻana o ke kanaka me nā koʻohune e pili ana i ka pae o ka haumia o ka meaʻai. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka salmonellosis.

He aha e hana ai: He mea nui ia e inu ai ke kanaka i nā wai he nui a he papaʻai māmā kāna. Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia e hele i ke kauka e hana i kahi diagnostical laboratory of salmonellosis a hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic inā manaʻo ka kauka aia he pono.

3. ʻO Shigella sp.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi palahalaha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻO Shigella sp. hana ʻia ia ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā bacteria, me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, ka luaʻi a me ka ʻeha poʻo, a ʻoi aku ka palahō. Nalo nā ʻōuli o ka shigellosis ma hope o 5 a 7 mau lā, akā inā mau ka hoʻomau a hōʻino paha o nā ʻōuli, pono ʻia e hele i ke kauka no ka hōʻoia a me ka lāʻau.

He aha e hana ai: I ke kumu o ka shigellosis, paipai pinepine ke kauka, me ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wai he nui i ka lā, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Azithromycin, e laʻa me ka wikiwiki e hoʻopau koke ʻia ka bacteria mai ke kino. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika, koi wale ʻia ia inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi o nā ʻōuli a ʻoi ka lōʻihi o ke kōhā ma mua o 7 mau lā.

4. ʻO Escherichia coli

KA ʻO Escherichia coli, a i ʻole ka maʻalahi E. coli, he koʻohune kūlohelohe ia i loko o nā ʻōpū o ke kanaka, akā hiki nō naʻe ke pili i nā hihia o ka palahī. ʻO ia no ka mea aia kekahi ʻano o E. coli hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka meaʻai a me ka toxin i hana ʻia e kēia ʻano o E. coli hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka palahō.

He aha e hana ai: He mea nui ia maʻi maʻi e ʻO Escherichia coli e ʻike ʻia ma o ka nīnau fecal, co-culture, i ʻike ʻia ai ke ʻano pilikino o kēia bacteria a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka antibiotic ʻoi loa. Hoʻohui, he mea nui ia no ke kanaka e hoʻomaha, inu i ka nui o nā wai a ʻai i ka papa māmā a me ke kaulike. E ʻike i nā mea āpau ʻO Escherichia coli.

5. ʻO Giardia lamblia

KA ʻO Giardia lamblia ʻO ia kahi pir o ka ʻōpū no ke kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea i nā keiki a hiki ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o nā cist o kēia parasite i loko o ka wai haumia a me nā meaʻai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Giardiasis ma o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ʻia ma waena o 1 a 3 mau pule ma hope o ka launa ʻana ʻO Giardia lamblia, me ka diarrhea, nausea, noho melemele a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻo kahi laʻana. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka giardiasis.

He aha e hana ai: Inā kuhi ʻia ka maʻi e ʻO Giardia lamblia, he mea nui ka hele ʻana o ke keiki i ka pediatrician e hana i nā hoʻokolohua, ʻoi loa ka pahu parasitological, i ʻike ʻia ke kū ʻana o nā cist i ka pahu o ke keiki. Inā hōʻoia ka hōʻoia, hiki i ke kauka ke koi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiparasitic, e like me Metronidazole a me Secnidazole, e laʻa me ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui.

6. Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris

ʻ Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris, kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo roundworm, he parasite ia e ulu i loko o ka ʻōpū a hiki ke kumu i ka palahī, ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi, ʻo kahi laʻana. Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o kēia parasite ma o ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā hua o kēia parasite, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau a hoʻomoʻa ʻana.

He aha e hana ai: Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi e Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris pili ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā agena antiparasitic, e like me Albendazole, Ivermectin a i ʻole Mebendazole, pono e hana ʻia e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka a makemake e hāpai i ka hoʻopau ʻana o kēia parasite. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lāʻau no Ascaris lumbricoides.

7. Entamoeba histolytica

KA Entamoeba histolytica ʻO ia ka parasite ke kuleana no ka amebiasis, ʻo ia kahi maʻi lele i ʻike ʻia e ka maʻi nui, ke kuni, nā noho koko, ka paupauaho a me ka māluhiluhi, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā keiki e noho ana i nā wahi tropical a me nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka amebiasis.

He aha e hana ai: He mea nui ia maʻi maʻi e Entamoeba histolytica ʻike a mālama koke ʻia e hōʻalo i nā pilikia.No laila, ke kū mai nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi diarrhea infectious, pono ʻia ka keiki e hoʻāʻo i kahi stool test e hoʻomaka ai ke kuhi a me ka lapaʻau, a hana mau ʻia me Metronidazole ma kahi o 10 mau lā a i ʻole e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi diarrhea infectious

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi piʻipiʻi infectious ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka ʻākena nāna e mālama ka maʻi, ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi diarrhea infectious ʻo:

• Hoʻonui i ka helu o nā heʻe i ke ao;
• Hoʻololi i ka noho ʻana o ka noho a me ke kala, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea infectious;
• Fiva;
• Abdominal eha;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Malaise lehulehu;
• Nawaliwali.

Inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​he mea nui e hele i ke kauka e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana e pale aku ai i ka make wai, a he mea nui e lawe ʻia kahi hōʻike stool e ʻike ai i ke kanaka nona ka maʻi a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono , ka mea hiki ke lilo me nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antiparasitic, no ka laʻana. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka hoʻāo.