He aha ka mea e hiki ai i ka maʻi diarrhea ke koko i nā pēpē a me nā mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. maʻi maʻi Viral
• 2. maʻi maʻi koʻohune
• 3. Nā ilo
• 4. Ulcerative colitis
• 5. Hoʻohui kūmomo
• He aha e hana ai

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi diarrhea i loko o ka pēpē, a no laila pono e noiʻi wikiwiki ʻia, no ka mea pili pinepine ʻia me nā maʻi ʻōpū, rotavirus, bacteria a me nā ilo. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe āpau ka maʻi āpau i ka waiū o ka bipi a me nā ʻāpana anal. ʻO kahi kumu koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopiʻi ʻōpū, pono e mālama koke ʻia i ka haukapila.

Ke hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i ka lā, me ka poop ʻoi aku ka wai ma mua o ka maʻamau, me kahi kala ʻokoʻa, ʻala ikaika a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o ke koko, pono e lawe i ka pēpē i ka pediatrician i hiki ke nānā ʻia ke kumu. a hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka palahī i kāu pēpē.

A hiki i ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana, he mea nui e mālama pono i ka pēpē a mālama pono i kaʻai maʻamau a ka pēpē, e hōʻalo ana i ka hānai ʻana iā ia i nā meaʻai e paʻa ai ka ʻōpū, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi a hōʻeha hoʻi i nā ʻōuli.

Weliweli ka maʻi diarrhea i loko o nā pēpē akā hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia inā ʻoe e ʻimi i ke alakaʻi mai ke kauka maʻi a ʻike i ke kumu. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi diarrhea koko i nā pēpē:

1. maʻi maʻi Viral

Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ka maʻi Viral e Rotavirus, ka mea e kū ai ka maʻi nui, me ka ʻaʻala nui o nā hua manu pala, ka luaʻi a me ka fiva, a pili pinepine i nā pēpē ma waena o 6 mau mahina a me 2 mau makahiki. Kuhi ʻia ka maʻi Rotavirus e ʻekolu mau wai a i ʻole nā ​​neʻeneʻe o ke ʻōpū me ke koko i ka lā a hiki ke hala mai 8 a 10 mau lā. ʻO ke ala maʻamau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi rotavirus ma o ka lāʻau ʻana.

2. maʻi maʻi koʻohune

Hiki i kekahi mau koʻohune ke kumu i ka maʻi diarrhea koko i nā pēpē, e like me ʻO Escherichia coli, Salmonella a ʻo ka ʻO Shigella.

KA ʻO Escherichia coli he ʻāpana o ka heluna kanaka o nā microorganism i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā kānaka, akā kekahi mau ʻano o E. coli ʻoi aku ka ʻino o lākou a hiki ke kumu i ka gastroenteritis, i ʻike ʻia e ka maʻi koko a me / a i ʻole ka mucus diarrhea, a me ke kuni, ka luaʻi a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Aia kēia mau ʻano ʻino loa i ke kaiapuni, no laila hiki ke hoʻohaumia ʻia e kēia mau ʻano mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka wai hoʻohaumia a me nā meaʻai. Nā ʻōuli o ke ahulau e E. coli ʻike lākou i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka maʻi, a hiki ke mālama koke ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻoia olakino a me ka hale hana.

Nā maʻi maʻi e Salmonella a ʻO Shigella kū i ka wā e launa me ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai i haumia me nā feces holoholona. Maʻi ʻaʻai e Salmonella ua kapa ʻia ʻo salmonellosis a ʻike ʻia e ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi poʻo, ke kuni a me ka diarrhea koko. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma waena o 12 a me 72 mau hola ma hope o ka maʻi. Nā ʻōuli o shigellosis, ka maʻi ʻaʻai e ʻO Shigella, like ia me salmonellosis a kū ma hope o hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha o ka maʻi.

Ma muli o ka maʻa o nā pēpē i ka waiho ʻana i nā mea āpau a lākou e ʻike ai ma kā lākou waha a no ka mea pāʻani nui lākou i ka papahele, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā maʻi ma kēia mau koʻohune. No laila, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ka holoi ʻana i nā lima o nā pēpē a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻalo i ka pili ʻana o ka pēpē me nā ʻāina ʻē a haumia paha.

3. Nā ilo

ʻO nā maʻi Worm ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā ilo i loko o ka ʻōpū e aloha paha i ka hanana o ka maʻi diarrhea koko. Hiki i kēia mau ilo i loko o ka ʻōpū ma o ka hiki ʻole i ke komo ʻana o nā hua manu mai kēia mau parasites i ka lepo a me ka meaʻai. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana me ka mea pili a ka pēpē he mea nui loa. E ʻike he aha nā ʻōuli o ka ilo.

4. Ulcerative colitis

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kolitis ulcerative i nā makahiki āpau, me nā pēpē, ʻoiai he mea liʻiliʻi ia.He huhū ia i loko o ka ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻeha he nui (ulcer) e hiki ai i ka maʻi diarrhea koko. E mālama maʻamau i ka colitis hōʻike pinepine ke kauka i nā lāʻau e hōʻoki i ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o nā mea hoʻopihapihaʻai. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ulcerative colitis.

5. Hoʻohui kūmomo

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia pū kekahi me ka intussusception ʻōpū, kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi kahi e heʻe ai kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū i loko o kahi ʻē aʻe, i hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ka hele ʻana o ke koko i kēlā ʻāpana a hana i kahi maʻi nui, ka ālai ʻana, ka perforation o ka ʻōpū a a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā ʻaʻa. Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi diarrhea, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui a me ka ukiuki. ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana

He aha e hana ai

Ke loaʻa koke ka palaho me ke kū ʻana o ke koko i loko o nā pēpē, ʻo ke ʻano kūpono loa e hele i ke kauka lāʻau i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e inu ka pēpē i ka nui o ka wai e hōʻalo i ka makaʻu o ka make wai. Paipai ʻia hoʻi ʻaʻole e ʻai i nā meaʻai e paʻa ai ka ʻōpū i nā lā mua o ka palahī, ʻoiai paha ʻo ka virus, nā koʻohune a me nā ilo paha i puka mai i ka poop.

I ke kumu o ka maʻi rotavirus, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni, e like me ka ibuprofen a me ka paracetamol, a me nā hāʻina rehydration waha. I nā maʻi bacteria, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā antibiotic, i loli e like me ka bacteria. No nā maʻi worm, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka metronidazole, secnidazole a i ʻole tinidazole e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau. E pili ana i ka colitis, wehewehe ʻia ka lapaʻau ma muli o ka loiloi a ke kauka, hiki ke loaʻa mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory, a loaʻa i kahi papaʻai kaulike.

I ke kumu o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o ka ʻōpū, pono ia e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hiki loa i ka haukapila. I kēia mau hihia, hana maʻamau ke kauka i kahi enema me ka ea e hoʻāʻo ai e kau i ka ʻōpū ma kahi kūpono, a ʻaʻole pono iki e hele i kahi ʻoki.