ʻO ka diabetes diabetes: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā mea e hana ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi kō diabetes
• He aha e hana ai

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes o ke keiki, a i ʻole DM kamaliʻi, kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose e kahe ana i loko o ke koko, a ʻo ka hopena e hoʻonui i ka make wai a me ka makemake e mimi, me ka hoʻonui i ka pōloli, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka diabetes maʻamau ʻo 1 ka maʻi diabetes maʻamau i nā keiki a kū ma muli o ka luku ʻia o nā hunaola o ka pancreas ke kuleana no ka hana o ka insulin, ʻo ia ka hōmona ke kuleana no ka lawe ʻana i ke kō i nā hunaola a pale iā ia mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke koko. ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano ʻōpio diabetes i hoʻōla ʻia, kaohi wale nō, i hana nui ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka insulin, e like me ke kuhikuhi a ka pediatrician.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo 1, nā keiki i loaʻa i ke ʻano nohona olakino hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi diabetes type 2, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia i ka wā mua ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano olakino olakino e like me kaʻai kaulike a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli kuhikuhi nui o ke kōkō diabetes:

• Hoʻonui i ka pōloli;
• Manaʻo mau i ka make wai;
• Waha maloo;
• Hoʻonui i ka koi mimi, ʻoiai i ka pō;
• ʻIke hilahila;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Somnolence;
• Ka nele o ka makemake e pāʻani;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Kaumaha emi;
• Nā maʻi kūlohelohe hou;
• Ke huhū a me ke ʻano o ka naʻau;
• Ka ʻike paʻakikī a me ke aʻo ʻana.

Ke loaʻa i ke keiki kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, koi ʻia e nīnau aku nā mākua i ka pediatrician i mea e hana ʻia ai ka diagnostical a hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lāʻau, inā pono. E ʻike pehea hou aʻe e pili ana pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi kō i nā keiki.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kuhi o ka maʻi diabetes kamaliʻi ma o kahi hoʻokolohua koko wikiwiki e nānā i nā pae glucose i ke kaapuni. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o ka hoʻokē ʻai glucose i ke koko a hiki i ka 99 mg / dL, no laila ʻo nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i ka maʻi diabetes, a pono i ke kauka e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka maʻi kō. ʻIke i nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka maʻi kō.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi kō diabetes

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi diabetes kamaliʻi ʻo ia ka maʻi diabetes type 1, nona kahi kumu kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hānau ʻia ke keiki me kēia ʻano. I kēia ʻano maʻi diabetes, hoʻopau nā hunaola o ke kino i nā hunaola o ka pancreas kuleana no ka hana ʻana o ka insulin, ka mea e hoʻomau ai ka glucose i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ke koko. ʻOiai ke kumu o ka genetical, hiki i ka meaʻai a me ka hemahema o ka hana kino ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko ʻoi aku ka nui a no laila e hoʻomāhuahua i nā hōʻailona.

I ke ʻano o ka diabetes diabetes 2 mau keiki, ʻo ke kumu nui kahi papaʻai kaulike ʻole i waiwai i nā mea ono, pasta, nā mea ʻai palai a me nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu, a me ka nele o nā hana kino.

He aha e hana ai

I ke kumu o ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi kō kamaliʻi, he mea nui e paipai nā mākua i nā ʻano olakino i nā keiki, e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hana kino a me ka papaʻai olakino a me ke kaulike. He mea nui e kuhikuhi ʻia ke keiki i kahi mea lapaʻau, nāna e hoʻokō i kahi loiloi piha a e hōʻike i kahi papaʻai kūpono kūpono no ke keiki e like me ka makahiki a me ke kaupaona, ʻano diabetes a me nā lāʻau e hana ʻia ana.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papaʻai no ka maʻi kō kamaliʻi i 6 mau meaʻai i ka lā a pono e kaulike ʻia i nā protein, nā haʻalā a me nā momona, e pale ana i nā meaʻai i ke kō. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā e ʻai pono ai ke keiki a hāhai i ka papaʻai no ka ʻohana pū kekahi ma ke ʻano o ka papaʻai, no ka mea, hoʻoliʻiliʻi kēia i ka makemake o ke keiki e ʻai i nā mea ʻē aʻe a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pae glucose i ke koko.

I ke ʻano o ka diabetes diabetes 1 mau keiki, paipai ʻia, me ka ʻai ʻana i ka olakino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hana hoʻōla o ka insulin i kēlā me kēia lā, pono e hana ʻia e like me ke alakaʻi a ka pediatrician. He mea nui nō hoʻi e kiaʻi i nā pae glucose o ke keiki ma mua a ma hope o ka pāʻina, me he mea lā he loli ka pono e hele i ke kauka lapaʻau e hōʻalo i nā pilikia.