Hoʻololi nā maka ʻelima e ka maʻi diabetes

Anter

• 1. Edema makala
• 2. Retinopathy maʻi diabetic
• 3. Glaucoma
• 4. Katarakona
• 5. Makapo
• He aha kāu e hana ai inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi loli ʻike

ʻO nā kukuna kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka glucose i ke koko i maʻa mau ʻia i ka maʻi diabetic untreated hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻololi o ka ʻike, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻike a me ka ʻeha o ka maka a me ka ʻeha o ka maka.

Ke piʻi ka nui o ka glucose, hiki i ka holomua o nā loli i ka hihiʻo, a aia paha ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi e koi ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka glaucoma a me nā cataract, no ka laʻana. Eia hou, aia kekahi pilikia no ka poʻe me ka maʻi palaho decompensated e hoʻomohala i ka makapō hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia.

No laila, i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia o ka hihi e hiki ke hiki i ka maʻi kō, he mea nui ia e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi kō e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka endocrinologist a e kiaʻi pinepine ʻia nā pae glucose i kēlā me kēia manawa. I kēia ala hiki ke pale aku ʻaʻole wale i nā loli i ka hihiʻo, akā nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi kō. E ʻike he aha nā pilikia maʻamau o ka maʻi kō.

ʻO nā pilikia nui o ka maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi diabetes:

1. Edema makala

Kūlike ka edema macular i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka wai i ka macula, i kūlike i ke kikowaena o ka retina i kuleana no ka hihiʻo. ʻO kēia hoʻololi, i waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka maʻi kōpaʻa i ʻole i mālama ʻia a alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi o ka ʻike kiʻi.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka edema macular me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kulu maka i hōʻike ʻia e ka ophthalmologist, a me ka mea hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka laser photocoagulation i kekahi mau hihia.

2. Retinopathy maʻi diabetic

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka retinopathy diabetic e ka ulu ʻana o nā leona holomua i ka retina a me nā kīʻaha koko i loaʻa i ka maka, a he mea ia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hihi. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻino ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka pae o ka glucose a, no laila, i ka nui o nā maʻi diabetes, hiki nō ke loaʻa ka hemorrhage, ka wehe ʻana i ka retina a me ka makapō.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka retinopathy diabetic e ka hana ʻana a me ke paʻi kiʻi ʻana me ka laser argon a me ka vitrectomy. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hakakā ai me ka retinopathy diabetic ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kō.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka retinopathy diabetic.

3. Glaucoma

ʻO Glaucoma kahi maʻi o ka maka e kū ana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaomi i loko o ka maka, kahi e hōʻino ai i ke aʻalolo optic a alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike ke ulu ka maʻi.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau no ka glaucoma me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā kulu maka e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ke kaomi o ka maka, akā hiki i ka ophthalmologist ke hōʻike, i kekahi mau manawa, ka hana o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser.

E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka glaucoma ma ka nānā ʻana ma lalo:

4. Katarakona

ʻO Cataract kekahi maʻi maʻi maka e hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka maʻi kō a hiki ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā aniani o ka maka, kahi e ʻākeʻakeʻa ai ka hihiʻo a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Pono e koi ʻia ka lapaʻau cataract e ka ophthalmologist, a me ke kaha ʻana e wehe i nā aniani mai ka maka a hoʻololi ʻia e kahi aniani e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā loli ʻike e hōʻike pinepine ʻia. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ke kaha ʻana o ka cataract.

5. Makapo

Hiki i ka makapō ke hana ke kanaka i ka maʻi kō ʻole a ka wā ʻaʻole e hoʻokolokolo ʻia nā hoʻololi o ka hihiʻo e hōʻike ʻia e kēlā kanaka. No laila, aia paha he mau ʻeha maka holomua e hiki ai ke hopena i ka nalowale mau ʻana o ka ʻike, me ka mālama ʻole e hoʻohuli i ke ʻano.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi loli ʻike

Inā loaʻa i ke kanaka i ka manawa o ka paʻakikī o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka lā, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha o kona mau maka a i ʻole inā ʻeha ke kanaka i kekahi mau manawa o ka lā, he mea nui e lawe i ke ana o ka glucose koko e nānā i nā pae glucose i ke kahe ʻana, a laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono loa e mālama i nā pae glucose glucose maʻamau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e nīnau aku i ka ophthalmologist i mea e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hoʻokolokolo kūpono a pau e ʻike ai i nā pilikia o ka ocular. ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hana ai i kēia kūlana e ʻike i nā mea i loaʻa koke iā ʻoe a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono no ka mea hiki ʻole i nā pilikia o ka maʻi kō i nā maka ke hoʻi a hiki i ka makapō ke hiki.