Hoʻohuli Defecation

Anter

• He aha ka reflex defecation?
• Pehea e holo ai ka refecation reflex?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka defecation reflex?
• Aia kekahi mau kūlana olakino e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka refecation reflex?
• Nā hoʻoponopono
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ka reflex defecation?

Inā kāhea ke kanaka iā ia he defecation, hele ʻana i ka noho, a i ʻole ka pooping, ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka lumipaku kahi hana nui e kōkua ai i ke kino e hemo iā ia iho i nā huahana neoneo.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pahu mai ke kino e koi i ka hana o ka refecation reflex. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hanana kahi e holo ʻole ai ka reflex defecation e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau e hōʻoia ai i kēia reflex hiki ke hana e like me ka manawa ma mua.

Pehea e holo ai ka refecation reflex?

Ke ʻai ʻoe, neʻe ka meaʻai mai ka waha a i ka esophagus i ka ʻōpū. Hele ka meaʻai ma o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpū nui a i ka pololei. ʻO ka rectum ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka ʻōpū nui e hoʻopili i ka anus, a i ʻole ka wehe i kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai ke kino i ka pahu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka reflex defecation ke:

1. Hoʻopaʻa nā mākala i ke kolona e neʻe i ka pahu i ka pololei. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he "neʻe nui."
2. Ke hele a lawa ka stool i ka poli, ʻo ka nui o ka stool e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā mea i ka pololei. Aia i loko o kēia mauʻaʻaola nā mea hoʻokipa kūikawā "kiko" i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻailona i ka lolo ke kīloi ʻia lākou.
3. Hoʻokumu ka refecation reflex i nā sphincters nui ʻelua a puni ka canal anal. ʻO ka mea mua ka sphincter anal kūloko, kahi mākala i hiki ʻole ke kāohi manawaleʻa ʻia. ʻO ka lua ʻo ka sphincter anal kūwaho, ʻo ia ka ʻiwi iwi i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kaohi.
4. Kū ka reflex defecation ke hoʻomaha ka anal sphincter a loko a me nā ʻaelike sphincter anal waho. ʻO ka refreanal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) kahi hoʻomaha o ka sphincter anal i loko o ka pane i ka distid rectal.
5. Ma hope o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻia o ka reflex defecation, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohi a haʻalele paha. Lohi ka hana ke hele ʻole ke kanaka i ka lua i ka wā kahiko. Aia nā mākala i ka sphincter anal e hoʻoneʻe iki i ka noho. Hoʻoemi kēia hopena i ka makemake e defecate. Inā koho ʻoe i ka defecate, hoʻoliʻiliʻi kou lolo i nā mākala manawaleʻa a me nā mākia hana ʻole e neʻe i ka pahu i mua a i waho o kou kino.

Aia kekahi mau reflexes defecation nui ʻelua. ʻO ka reflex defecation myenteric kuleana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā peristalsis a me ka hoʻoholomua ʻana i ka pahu i ka ʻūhā. Hōʻailona kēia i ka sphincter anal i loko e hoʻomaha a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka consption sphincter.

ʻO ka lua o ka ʻano refecation reflex ka parasympathetic defecation reflex. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā neʻe o ka neʻe ʻana o ka noho, hiki i kahi kanaka ke mana manawaleʻa i ka reflexation parasympathetic reflex, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kaohi i ka myenteric.

Hiki paha i kekahi kanaka ke loaʻa i kahi reflex defentation myenteric me ka ʻole o ka reflex parasympathetic. Ke kū kēia, ʻaʻole ikaika ka makemake e hele i ka lua i ka wā e hana ana nā reflexes ʻelua.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka defecation reflex?

Ke hoʻowalewale ka ʻōpū i ka refecation reflex, ʻike paha ʻoe i ke kaomi i kou kiko a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu paha. Hiki i ka refecation reflex ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi i ka rectum e 20 a 25 mau kenimika o ka wai (cm H2O), kahi e manaʻo ai he ʻokoʻa loa ke loaʻa ʻole kahi noho ma ka pā.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia reflex ke manaʻo e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka pololei i ka hoʻokuʻu.

Aia kekahi mau kūlana olakino e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka refecation reflex?

ʻAʻole hana mau ka reflex defecation e like me ka pono. Aia kekahi mau ʻano olakino ʻokoʻa i hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā reflexes defecation. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻonāukiuki Gastrointestinal. Hiki i kahi ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻōpū ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi aʻa a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana o kekahi.
• Nā maʻi Neurological (lolo). Hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo i ka lawe ʻana o nā leka mai ka lolo i nā io o ka sphincter anal a ʻo ka hope. ʻO nā laʻana e pili ana i ka wā i loaʻa i kahi kanaka i ka maʻi hahau, a i ʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi sclerosis a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson.
• Nā maʻi maʻi pelvic. Hana ʻia kēia mau ʻano ke hana ʻole nā ​​mākala pelvic i kuleana no ka pooping, pee, a me nā hana moekolohe e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano e hoʻopili i ka prolaps rectal a i ʻole rectocele.
• Nā hōʻeha iwi kuamoʻo. Ke loaʻa i kahi kanaka kahi ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo e kumu iā lākou e lilo i palepiko a i ʻole quadriplegic, ʻaʻole hoʻouna pinepine nā hōʻailona nerve i nā manawa maʻamau. Ma ke ʻano he rula laulā, ʻo ka poʻe me quadriplegia e loaʻa i ka paʻakikī hou aku me ka refecation reflex.

Nui nā kumu kūpono o ka refec defecation reflex, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe lawa kūpono ka defecation reflex o ke kanaka, maʻalahi lākou i nā kūlana e like me ka paʻa paʻa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka paʻakikī ʻana o kāu pahu a paʻakikī e hala. ʻO ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka reflex defecation hiki ke hopena i ka constipation. Hoʻonui ka paʻa mau ʻana i ka likelihood e ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū mai ka pahu i kūkulu ʻia.

Nā hoʻoponopono

Ke hiki, pono ʻoe e hana i nā ʻanuʻu e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻolilo i ka pahu. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ka inu ʻana i ka wai a nui a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā huaʻai, nā mea ʻai, a me nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e nānā pono ʻole i ka ʻiʻio i ka poop ke manaʻo ʻoe ua hiki mai.

I kekahi manawa, paipai paha ke kauka i ka lawe ʻana i nā palupalu e maʻalahi ka hele ʻana o ka pahu.

ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau he biofeedback. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa neuromuscular, pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻike kuʻuna e ana i ke kaomi i ka poli a me ka hōʻailona ke lawa ke kaomi no ke kanaka e hoʻohana i ka lua. Loaʻa i kēia mau puʻuwai kaomi hiki ke kōkua i ke kanaka e hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona e hele lākou i ka lua.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa paʻakikī e ʻike i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e hele i ka lua a i ʻole ke kūpikipiki pinepine ʻia (loaʻa ʻoe i ka stool paʻakikī e hala a / a i ʻole e hele wale ʻoe i ka pahu i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu lā a ʻoi), pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka. Inā ʻike hope ʻia ʻoe me kahi maʻi defecation, e kōkua kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i nā maʻi kūpale inā loaʻa. Hoʻololi nā hanaʻai a me nā hoʻoikaika kino a me nā lāʻau a i ʻole biofeedback i hiki ke kōkua.