Pyelonephritis: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pyelonephritis i ka hāpai keiki
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ka Pyelonephritis kahi maʻi maʻi urinary tract, i maʻa mau ʻia e nā bacteria mai ka puhā, a hiki i nā puʻupaʻa e hoʻāpā ai. Aia kēia mau bacteria i loko o ka ʻōpū, akā ma muli o kekahi ʻano hiki ke hoʻonui a hiki i nā puʻupaʻa.

ʻO E. coli kahi bacteria bacteria maikaʻi ʻole e noho maʻamau i nā ʻōpū, ke kuleana no kahi o 90% o nā hihia pyelonephritis.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mumuna i nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki, nā wahine, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka kokoke ma waena o ka anus a me ka urethra, a i nā kāne me ka hyperplasia prostatic benign, no ka mea he piʻi ka mālama mimi.

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Pyelonephritis ma ke ʻano:

• ʻO pyelonephritis huehue, ke kū koke a ikaika loa ka maʻi, e nalo ana ma hope o kekahi mau pule a mau lā paha;
• Pyelonephritis maʻi, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai e nā maʻi bacteria a me nā mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻole ʻia a maikaʻi ʻole, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻolōʻihi i loko o ka puʻupaʻa a me nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā puʻupaʻa.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻano nui loa o ka pyelonephritis ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao i lalo, pelvic, ʻōpū a me ke kua. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe:

• ʻEha a ʻā hoʻi i ka wā e mimi ai;
• Makemake mau i ka mimi;
• Mimi pilau;
• Malaise;
• Fiva;
• Chills:
• Nualea;
• Hoʻoulu;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Mimi ʻōpua.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ka hōʻike mimi i ke kū ʻana o nā bacteria a me nā leukosit he lehulehu a ʻo ke kū o ke koko, i kekahi mau hihia. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi urinary tract.

Ma waho o nā ʻano koʻikoʻi a mau hoʻi, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka pyelonephritis he empysematous a i ʻole xanthogranulomatous e like me nā ʻōuli i ala aʻe. I loko o ka pyelonephritis emfysematous aia kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā kinoea i hana ʻia e nā bacteria i loko o ka puʻupaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā diabetics, ʻoiai ʻo ka pyelonephritis xanthogranulomatous e hōʻike ʻia e kahi mumū ikaika a mau o ka puʻupaʻa, e alakaʻi ai i kona luku ʻia.

Pyelonephritis i ka hāpai keiki

ʻO ka Pyelonephritis i ka hāpai hāpai ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ka maʻi bladder, maʻa mau ʻia e nā bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​fungi e like me.ʻO Candida albicans.

I ka hāpai ʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā maʻi ʻino, no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā pae e like me ka progesterone e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ke kahe urinary, e kōkua ana i ke komo ʻana o nā koʻohune i loko o ka puhū a me ka hoʻonui ʻana. Ke hōʻoia ʻole ʻia ka maʻi a mālama ʻia paha, hoʻonui nā microorganism a hoʻomaka e ala i ka mimi, a hiki i nā puʻupaʻa a hoʻokumu i kā lākou pehu.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pyelonephritis i ka hāpai ʻana hiki ke hana ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, ʻaʻohe ona hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, e like me ka ʻike pilikino o nā microorganism a ʻaʻohe ona hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka pyelonephritis me nā antibiotic e like me ka ʻike pilikino o ka microorganism a pono e hoʻomaka i ka wā e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka hōʻino a me ka pale ʻana i nā bacteria mai ka hohola ʻana i loko o ke kahe o ke koko e hana nei i ka septicemia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā analgesics a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha.

Ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka pyelonephritis e ka ālai a i ʻole malformation o ka puʻupaʻa, pono paha ke ʻoki e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia.

ʻO ka pyelonephritis huehue, ke haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke aloha i ka hanana o septicemia, abscess kidney, kidney kidney, hypertension a me pyelonephritis mau. I ke kumu o ka pyelonephritis maʻi mau, hōʻino nā puʻupaʻa koʻikoʻi a me nā kōleʻa ʻole, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, koi ʻia ka dialysis i kēlā me kēia pule e kānana i ke koko.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka pyelonephritis e ka urologist ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, ka hoʻokolokolo kino ʻana e like me ka palpation o ka lumbar a me ka mimi e ʻike ai i ke kū ʻana o ke koko, nā leukosit a me nā bacteria i ka mimi. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ultrasound, x-ray a me nā tomography i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike ʻana i nā kiʻi resonance ʻumeʻume e hōʻoia i ke kuhi, ma muli o kēlā me kēia hihia.

Hiki ke noi ʻia ke kaukanaola a me ka antibiogram e ke kauka i mea e ʻike ai i kahi agena e kumu ai ka pyelonephritis a hoʻokumu i ka laina ʻoi loa o ka lapaʻau. Maopopo pehea e hana ai ka moʻomeheu mimi.

Hiki ke huikau ʻo Pyelonephritis me ka urethritis a me ka cystitis, ʻoiai he maʻi āpau lākou a pau i ka maʻi urinary. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka pyelonephritis i kahi maʻi e hoʻopili i nā puʻupaʻa, ʻoiai i ka cystitis hiki i nā maʻi bacteria i ka pūpū a me ka urethritis, ka urethra. E ʻike he aha ka urethritis a pehea e mālama ai.