He aha ka lāʻau ʻona Cyanide?

Anter

• He aha ka cyanide?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make cyanide?
• Huʻi ʻino ʻo cyanide
• Paʻi ʻāpana cyanide mau
• He aha ke kumu o ka lāʻau make cyanide a ʻo wai ka mea makaʻu?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka lāʻau make cyanide?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai?
• Hiki i ka lāʻau make cyanide ke alakaʻi i kekahi pilikia?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?
• Pehea e pale ai i ka lāʻau make cyanide

He aha ka cyanide?

ʻO Cyanide kekahi o nā mea ʻawahia kaulana loa - mai nā puke kiu a i nā mea pohihihi pepehi kanaka, hoʻomohala ʻia kahi kūlana no ka make koke ʻana.

Akā i ke ola maoli, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka cyanide. Hiki i ka Cyanide ke kuhikuhi i kekahi kemika i loaʻa kahi paʻa kalapona-nitrogen (CN), a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau wahi pūʻiwa.

ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa ia i loko o nā meaʻai mea kanu palekana e ʻai pono ai, e like me nā ʻalemona, nā pī lima, ka soy, a me ka milo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka cyanide i loko o kekahi mau nitrile i hoʻohana ʻia e like me citalopram (Celexa) a me cimetidine (Tagamet). ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa nā Nitriles no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi i ka carbon-nitrogen ion, ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai ma ke kino.

ʻO Cyanide kahi huahana o ka metabolism i ke kino o ke kanaka. Hoʻopuka ʻia i nā mea haʻahaʻa me kēlā me kēia hanu.

ʻO nā ʻano make o ka cyanide:

• sodium cyanide (NaCN)
• potasiuma cyanide (KCN)
• hydrogen cyanide (HCN)
• cyanogen chloride (CNCl)

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano me ke kinikini, nā wai, a i ʻole nā ​​kinoea. E hālāwai paha ʻoe me kekahi o kēia mau ʻano i ka wā o ke ahi hale.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo ai pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻawa o cyanide, ʻo wai ka nui o ka makaʻu, a he aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make cyanide?

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ke kuana cyanide ʻawahia i loko o kekona kekona i mau mau minuke ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• nāwaliwali holoʻokoʻa
• nausea
• huikau
• ʻeha poʻo
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• ka hopu ʻana
• nalowale o ka ʻike
• hopu naʻau

Pehea ʻoe e loli ai i ka lāʻau ʻawa cyanide ma muli o:

• ka mahele lāʻau
• ke ʻano o ka cyanide
• pehea kou lōʻihi e hōʻike ai?

ʻElua mau ala ʻokoʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka cyanide. Loaʻa koke ka lāʻau ʻinoʻino cyanide, hopena pinepine i ke ola. ʻO nā lāʻau ʻona cyanide mau ma muli o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka manawa.

Huʻi ʻino ʻo cyanide

ʻO ka lāʻau make ʻino o ka cyanide, he laha ʻole ia, a ʻo ka hapanui o nā hihia mai ka hōʻike hewa ʻole.

Ke hiki mai ia, wikiwiki a paʻakikī nā ʻōuli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• ka hopu ʻana
• nalowale o ka ʻike
• hopu naʻau

Inā manaʻo ʻoe aia paha ʻoe a i ʻole mea aloha paha i ka lāʻau make ʻino o ka cyanide, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pōpilikia. Hoʻoweliweli kēia ʻano i ke ola.

Paʻi ʻāpana cyanide mau

Hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau ʻino cyanide mau inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ke kinoea hydrogen cyanide ma kahi o ka manawa nui.

Hōʻalo pinepine nā ʻōuli a hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī ke hala ka manawa.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli mua:

• ʻeha poʻo
• hiamoe
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• vertigo
• ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula

Hoʻohui ʻia nā hōʻailona hou aʻe:

• dilated pupils
• ʻili clammy
• mālie, hāhā
• nāwaliwali, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka lāʻau
• haʻalulu

Inā hoʻomau ʻole ʻia ke ʻano a mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi iā:

• lohi, pākuʻi puʻuwai ʻole
• hoʻemi i ka mahana o ke kino
• nā lehelehe polū, ke alo, a me nā wēlau
• koma
• make

He aha ke kumu o ka lāʻau make cyanide a ʻo wai ka mea makaʻu?

ʻO ka make ʻino o Cyanide. Ke hiki mai ia, ʻo ka hopena ka hopena o ka puhi ʻana o ka uahi a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻino pōʻino i ka hana pū ʻana me cyanide a i ʻole.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu no ka ʻike maka ʻole inā ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau kahua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā paʻakai cyanide inorganic he nui i nā ʻoihana aʻe:

• metallurgy
• hana hana ʻili
• fumigation
• kiʻi paʻi kiʻi

Pilikia paha nā kemika, ʻoiai ʻo ka potassium a me ka sodium cyanides kahi mea hoʻohana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā labs.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu no ka lāʻau make cyanide inā ʻoe:

• hoʻohana i nā huina nui o ka hoʻoneʻe kui i loko o nā mea cyanide i hui ʻia e like me acetonitrile (methyl cyanide)
• e hoʻowahāwahā i nā nui o kekahi mau mea kanu i kanu ʻia, e like me nā kernel apricot, nā pōhaku cherry, a me nā lua peach

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka lāʻau make cyanide?

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻawahia cyanide nui, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau olakino pōpilikia.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻawahia cyanide mau, ʻike koke i kāu kauka. Ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kāu mau ʻōuli, e hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino.

E alakaʻi lākou e nānā i kāu:

• Pae Methemoglobin. Ana ʻia ka methemoglobin ke hopohopo no ka ʻeha o ka uahi.
• ʻO ke kūpona kalapona kalapona kalapona (pae carboxyhemoglobin). Hiki i kou koko kalapona kalapona ke kuhikuhi i ka nui o ka uahi i hana ʻia.
• ʻO ka pae lactate a me ke koko. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka nui o ke koko cyanide i ka manawa e kōkua ai i ke kuhi a mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻino cyanide nui, akā hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi hope i ka hōʻoia o ka lāʻau make.

He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai?

ʻO ka hana mua i ka mālama ʻana i kahi hihia ʻino o ka lāʻau ʻawa cyanide e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka hōʻike. E kōkua kēia i kāu kauka a mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano decontamination kūpono.

I ke ahi a i ʻole nā ​​hanana kūpilikiʻi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana nā limahana hoʻopakele i nā pale pale e like me nā pale maka, nā pale maka, a me nā mīkina lima pāpālua e komo i kahi a lawe iā ʻoe i kahi wahi palekana.

Inā ua ʻai ʻoe i ka cyanide, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka nānahu lanahu e kōkua ai e omo i ka lāʻau make a hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana ia mai kou kino.

Hiki i ka pā cyanide ke hoʻopili i ka lawe ʻana o ka oxygen, no laila hiki i kāu kauka ke lawelawe i ka 100 pākēneka oxygen ma o kahi mask a i ʻole endotracheal tube.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke lawelawe i hoʻokahi o nā antidotes ʻelua:

• pahu hoʻōla cyanide
• hydroxocobalamin (Cyanokit)

ʻO ka cyanide antidote kit i loko o ʻekolu mau lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia: amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, a me sodium thiosulfate. Hāʻawi ʻia ka amyl nitrite e ka inhalation no 15 a 30 mau kekona, ʻoiai ka sodium nitrite e lawelawe intravenous ma luna o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau minuke. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka sodium thiosulfate intravenous ma kahi o 30 mau minuke.

E hoʻopau ʻo Hydroxocobalamin i ka cyanide ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me ia e hana i ka huaʻai B-12 nontoxic. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia lāʻau i ka cyanide ma kahi wikiwiki e ʻae i kahi enima i kapa ʻia ʻo rhodan e hoʻopau hou i ka cyanide i ke ake.

Hiki i ka lāʻau make cyanide ke alakaʻi i kekahi pilikia?

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka lāʻau ʻawa cyanide koʻikoʻi a mau paha ke kumu:

• ka hopu ʻana
• hopu naʻau
• koma

I kekahi mau hihia, make ka make ʻona ʻana o ka cyanide.

Inā kānalua ʻoe iā ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa cyanide, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau olakino pilikia.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

E hilinaʻi kāu kuana i ke ʻano o ka cyanide i loaʻa, ka mahele lāʻau, a me ka lōʻihi o kou hōʻike ʻia ʻana.

Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ka huina haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka hōʻike mau ʻana, maikaʻi maikaʻi ka nānā. ʻO ke kuhi mua a me ka mālama ʻana he kī i hōʻemi i kou makaʻi i nā pilikia.

Hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia nā pae kaulike o ka hōʻike ākea a hoʻomau paha me ka ʻike wikiwiki a me ka lāʻau.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hōʻalo pinepine nā ʻōuli a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Pono pono ka mālama olakino koke.

Pehea e pale ai i ka lāʻau make cyanide

Aia kekahi mau ala e hōʻemi ai i kou makaʻi o ka cyanide exposed. Hiki iā 'oe:

• E mālama pono i ka ahi home. E hoʻouka a mālama i nā mea ʻike uahi. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomehana ākea a me nā kukui halogen, a pale i ka puhipaka i kahi moe.
• Pale keiki i kou home. Inā he mau keiki ʻōpio ʻoe, pono ka pale ʻana i ke keiki i kou home - keu hoʻi inā makaʻu ʻoe i ka hōʻike hana. Mālama i nā ipu e paʻa ana i nā kemikona ʻawahia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā waihona i loko o ka laka.
• E hāhai i nā lula palekana o ka hana. Inā ʻoe e hana me ka cyanide, e hoʻohana i ka pepa absorbent hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā papa hana. E mālama i nā nui a me nā nui o ka ipu i ka wahi hana ma kahi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai. E nānā pono ʻoe e waiho ʻoe i nā kemika āpau i ka lab a hale hana paha. Mai lawe i ka lole i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​lole hana.