Nā hōʻailona Croup a pehea ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona Croup
• Nā kumu o ka croup
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Croup, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo laryngotracheobronchitis, he maʻi lele ia, pinepine pinepine ʻia i nā keiki ma waena o 1 a 6 mau makahiki, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi i hōʻea i nā ala kiʻekiʻe o luna a me lalo a alakaʻi i nā ʻōuli e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka hoarseness a me ka ikaika ikaika.

Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o ka croup ma o ka inhalation o droplets o ka lawā a me nā huna hanu i kāpae ʻia i ka lewa, a he mea hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia. He mea nui ka hele ʻana o ke keiki me nā ʻōuli o ka croup i ke kauka lapaʻau e hōʻike pono i ka maʻi a hoʻomaka koke i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono.

Nā hōʻailona Croup

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka croup e like ia me ka flu a i ʻole ke anuanu, kahi he ihu o ke keiki, kahe a me ka wela fiva. Ke holo nei ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka croup viral, e like me:

• Hanu paʻakikī: ʻoi aku hoʻi ka hanu ʻana;
• "ʻĪlio" uahi;
• Hoarseness;
• Wheezing ke hanu.

ʻO ka uha ʻīlio kahi ʻano nui o ka maʻi a hiki ke hōʻemi a nalo paha i ke ao, akā e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pō. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i ka pō a hiki ke hala no 3 a 7 mau lā. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ke ala aʻe, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ka hanu hanu, ʻeha ma ka sternum a me ka diaphragm, i hoʻohui ʻia me nā lehelehe bluish a me nā manamana lima, no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka oxygenation. No laila, ke hōʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka croup, he mea nui ka hele ʻana i ke kauka kauka e hiki ai ke hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau a hōʻalo ʻia nā pilikia o ka maʻi.

Nā kumu o ka croup

ʻO Croup kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu nui ʻia e nā virus, e like me ka maʻi Influenzae ka maʻi palū, me ka contagion hiki ke loaʻa ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā papa i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea a ma o ka huki ʻia ʻana o nā kulu o ka lihi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻūlū ʻana a i ka ʻeha paha.

I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka croup e nā bacteria, i kapa ʻia ʻo tracheitis, i kumu ʻia e nā bacteria o ka genus ʻO Staphylococcus a ʻO Streptococcus. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka tracheitis a me nā ʻōuli.

ʻO ke kuhi o ka croup i hana ʻia e ke kauka ma o ka nānā ʻana a me ke kālailai ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka puʻu, akā noi ʻia kahi hōʻike kiʻi, e like me kahi X-ray, e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a kāpae i ke kuhiakau o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻomaka maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i ka croup i ka ulia pōpilikia pediatric a hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ma ka home, e like me ka hōʻike a ka pediatrician. He mea nui e inu i ka nui o nā wai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hydration a waiho i ke keiki i kahi kūlana hōʻoluʻolu i hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaha. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka inhalation o ke anuanu, ʻūlū ka ea, a nebulization paha me ka serum a me nā lāʻau, he mea nui ia e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana i nā alahele a kōkua i ka hanu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hanu ʻana o ke keiki.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me corticosteroids a i ʻole epinephrine, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka lī ʻana o nā alaloa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hōʻoluʻolu ke hanu ʻia, a hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka paracetamol e hoʻemi i ka fiva. ʻAʻole pono e lawe i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka puʻu ke ʻole ke kauka e koi i kēia ʻano lāʻau. Paipai ʻia nā antibiotic e ke kauka ke hana ʻia ka croup e ka bacteria a i ʻole ke loaʻa i ke keiki ka manawa kūpono e ulu i ka maʻi bacteria.

Ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ʻo Croup ma hope o 14 mau lā a i ʻole ke ʻino nei paha o nā ʻōuli, pono paha ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ke keiki i ka haukapila e hāʻawi i ka oxygen a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e mālama ai i ka maʻi.

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