Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 5 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Swallowing Problems or Dysphagia: Top 4 Possible Causes Including Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction (CPD)
Wikiō: Swallowing Problems or Dysphagia: Top 4 Possible Causes Including Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction (CPD)

Anter

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka spasm cricopharyngeal kahi ʻano spasm muscle i kū i kou puʻu. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka sphincter esophageal o luna (UES), aia ka mākala cricopharyngeal ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka esophagus. Ma ke ʻāpana o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive, kōkua ka esophagus i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a pale i nā acid mai ke kolo ʻana mai ka ʻōpū.

He mea maʻamau ia no kou mākala cricopharyngeal e ʻaelike. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ka mea e kōkua ai i ka ʻai o ka esophagus a me ka lawe wai ʻana. Kū kekahi spasm me kēia ʻano muso ke ʻaelike pū kekahi nui loa. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he hypercontraction state. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke ale i nā mea inu a me nā meaʻai, hiki i nā spasms ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i kou puʻu.

Nā ʻōuli

Me ka spasm cricopharyngeal, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu. Hoʻonui ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻoluʻolu ma waena o nā mea inu a me nā meaʻai.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:

  • haʻalulu nā manaʻo
  • ke manaʻo nei e like me ka mea e hoʻopaʻa ana ma kou ʻāʻī
  • manaʻo o kekahi mea nui i paʻa i kou puʻu
  • he puʻupuʻu hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ale a kuha

E nalo nā hōʻailona o ka spasms UES ke ʻai ʻoe i nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​wai. ʻO kēia no ka hoʻomaha o nā mākala pili e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻai a inu.


Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli o ka spic cricopharyngeal i loko o ka lā. Hiki i ka hopohopo e pili ana i ke ʻano ke hōʻeha i kāu mau ʻōuli.

Nā Kumu

Kū nā spicms Cricopharyngeal i loko o ka cartilage cricoid i kou puʻu. Aia kēia wahi ma ka pono o ka piko o ka esophagus a ma ka lalo o ka pharynx. ʻO ka UES ke kuleana no ka pale ʻana i kekahi mea, e like me ka ea, mai ka hōʻea ʻana i ka esophagus ma waena o nā mea inu a me nā meaʻai. No kēia kumu, ke ʻaelike mau nei ka UES e pale i ke kahe o ka ea a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū mai ka hōʻea ʻana i ka esophagus.

I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ana kūlohelohe ke haʻalele i ke kaulike, a hiki i ka UES ke ʻaelike ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Loaʻa kēia i nā spasms kaulana.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia ʻano spasms me nā hoʻoponopono home maʻalahi. ʻO nā loli i kāu ʻanoʻai ka ʻoi loa paha ka hopena hoʻohiki. Ma ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, hiki i kāu UES i kahi noho hoʻomaha no ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia me ka ʻai ʻana i nā pāʻina nui ʻelua a puni ka lā. Ke loaʻa nei paha nā hopena like i ka inu ʻana i kahi aniani o ka wai mehana i kekahi manawa.


Hiki i ke koʻikoʻi ma luna o ka spasms UES ke hoʻonui i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaha inā hiki iā ʻoe. Hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻenehana hanu, ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo ʻana, a me nā hana hoʻomaha ʻē aʻe.

No nā spasms hoʻomau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka diazepam (Valium) a i ʻole kekahi ʻano relant muscle. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Valium e mālama i ka hopohopo, akā kōkua paha ia i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻāʻī puʻu ke lawe ʻia no kahi manawa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka haʻalulu a me nā hōʻeha musculoskeletal. ʻO Xanax, kahi lāʻau anti-hopohopo, hiki ke hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻoponopono home a me nā lāʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻoponopono kino. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo i nā hana ʻāʻī e hoʻomaha ai i nā hypercontractions.

Wahi a Laryngopedia, ʻo nā ʻōuli o ka cricopharyngeal spasm e hoʻonā iā lākou iho ma hope o ʻekolu pule. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli.Pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka e kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka spasm o ka puʻu ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole iā ʻoe kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi.


Nā pilikia a me nā kūlana e pili ana

Kūleʻa nā pilikia mai nā spasms esophageal, e like me ka Cleveland Clinic. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ale ʻana i nā pilikia a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano pili. Loaʻa i nā hiki:

  • dysphagia (paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana)
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • gastroesophageal reflux maʻi (GERD), a i ʻole esophageal poino (koʻikoʻi) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka puʻuwai.
  • nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā koʻikoʻi esophageal i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pehu, e like me nā ulu noncancerous
  • nā maʻi neurological, e like me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson
  • poino ka lolo mai nā ʻeha pili a i ʻole ka hahau

E kāpae i kēia mau kūlana, kauoha paha kāu kauka i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana esophageal:

  • Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻoholomua. Ana kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ka ikaika a me ka neʻe ʻana o kou mau mākala.
  • Hoʻopau. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kukui liʻiliʻi a me ka pahu paʻi kiʻi i kāu esophagus i hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā maikaʻi loa ma ia wahi.
  • Manometry. ʻO kēia ke ana ʻana o nā nalu kaomi esophageal.

Outlook

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole nui ka hopohopo olakino kahi spasm cricopharyngeal. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i kekahi puʻu i nā wā ke hoʻomaha ʻia kāu esophagus, e like me waena o nā meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, pono e kamaʻilio ʻia e kahi kauka ke hōʻoluʻolu mau o kēia mau spasms.

Inā hoʻomau ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻoiai ke inu nei a me ka ʻai ʻana, pili paha nā ʻōuli i kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka no kahi hōʻailona kūpono.

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