Corticosteroids: He aha ia mau mea?

Anter

• He aha nā corticosteroids?
• I ka manawa hea lākou e kuhikuhi ai?
• Nā ʻano o ka corticosteroids
• ʻO nā corticosteroids maʻamau
• He aha nā hopena?
• Noonoo keu
• Nā launa pū
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• Ke laina lalo

He aha nā corticosteroids?

ʻO Corticosteroids kahi papa o ka lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka mumū i ke kino. Hoʻoemi lākou i ka hana ʻōnaehana pale.

Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka corticosteroids i ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻili ʻana, ka ʻulaʻula, a me nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, kēnā pinepine nā kauka iā lākou e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e like me:

• hānō
• ʻōiwi
• lupus
• nā mea pākuʻi

Hoʻohālike ʻo Corticosteroids me ka cortisol, kahi hormone i hana maoli ʻia e nā kino adrenal o ke kino. Pono ke kino i ka cortisol e ola i ke olakino. He mea pāʻani nui ʻo Cortisol i ka nui o nā kaʻina hana i loko o ke kino, e like me ka metabolism, ka pane pale a me ke koʻikoʻi.

I ka manawa hea lākou e kuhikuhi ai?

Kauoha nā kauka i nā corticosteroids no kekahi mau kumu, e like me:

• Maʻi ʻo Addison. Kū kēia ke hana ʻole kou kino i ka nui o ka cortisol. Hiki i nā Corticosteroids ke hoʻopau i ka ʻokoʻa.
• Mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi organ. Kōkua nā Corticosteroids i ke kāohi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni a hoʻemi i ka likelike o ka hōʻole ʻana o nā meaola.
• Hoʻāhu. I nā hihia ke hōʻino ka mumū i nā mea nui, hiki i nā corticosteroids ke hoʻopakele i nā ola. Hana ʻia ka mumū ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hunaola keokeo o ke kino e pale aku ai i ka maʻi a me nā mea haole.
• Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole holo pono ka ʻōnaehana pale, a hoʻomohala ka poʻe i nā ʻano līlū e hōʻino ai ma kahi o ka pale.Corticosteroids hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka lū a pale i kēia pohō. Hoʻopili pū lākou i ka hana o nā hunaola keokeo a hoʻemi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e mālama i kēia mau ʻano pū kekahi:

• hānō
• hay fever
• hives
• maʻi pulmonary pulupulu paʻa (COPD)
• lupus
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• sclerosis maha

Nā ʻano o ka corticosteroids

Hiki i nā Corticosteroids ke ʻōnaehana a i ʻole localized. Hoʻopaʻa nā steroid kūloko i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea ma o:

• ʻili kāʻili
• kulu ka maka
• kulu ka pepeiao
• nā inhalers e māka i nā māmā

Holo nā steroid pūnaewele i loko o ke koko e kōkua i nā ʻāpana o ke kino. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou ma o nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha, me kahi IV, a i ʻole ke kui kele i kahi mākala.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā steroid kūloko e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ka hānō a me nā hives. Mālama nā steroid pūnaewele i nā kūlana e like me ka lupus a me nā sclerosis he nui.

ʻOiai hiki ke kapa ʻia nā corticosteroids he steroid, ʻaʻole like lākou me nā steroid anaboliko. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mea hoʻonui hoʻokō.

ʻO nā corticosteroids maʻamau

Loaʻa he nui o nā corticosteroids. ʻO kekahi o nā inoa inoa ʻoi loa e like me:

• Aristocort (kumuhana)
• Decadron (waha)
• Mometasone (inhaled)
• Cotolone (injection)

He aha nā hopena?

Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe ke kū me nā steroid, kumuhana, inhaled, a injected. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena i loaʻa mai nā steroid steroid.

Hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻino mai nā corticosteroids i hoʻopili ʻia ke hoʻopili pū:

• ʻūhā
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• paʻakikī e ʻōlelo
• ihu liʻiliʻi
• ʻōniu waha

Hiki i nā corticosteroids kumuhana ke alakaʻi i ka ʻili lahilahi, huehue, a me nā ʻili ʻulaʻula. Ke injected, hiki iā lākou ke kumu:

• lilo o ke kala o ka ʻili
• ʻōlohelohe
• kō kō kiʻekiʻe
• ʻōniʻoni maka

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe mai nā steroid o oral e komo pū paha:

• huehue
• ʻike hihi ʻole
• paʻa wai
• hoʻonui i ka makemake a me ke kaupaona
• huhū o ka ʻōpū
• paʻakikī i ka hiamoe
• hoʻololi i ke ʻano a me nā loli
• glaucoma
• ʻili lahilahi a palapū maʻalahi
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho o ke kino
• maʻalahi i ka maʻi
• ke kaumaha o ka maʻi kō
• lohi ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
• Cushing maʻi maʻi
• ʻosteoporosis
• kaumaha
• ulu ulu o nā keiki

ʻAʻole nā ​​mea āpau e hoʻomohala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hoʻololi ke kū ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO nā kaha kiʻekiʻe no nā wā lōʻihi e hoʻonui ai i ka likelike o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Noonoo keu

He mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau. Inā hoʻohana ʻia lākou no kahi wā pōkole (mai kekahi mau lā a i kekahi mau pule), hiki ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao.

Hiki i nā Corticosteroids ke lilo i lāʻau olakino a i ʻole mālama ola, akā hiki i ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ke hana i nā pilikia olakino. ʻOiai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, koi kekahi mau kūlana i ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi. Eia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai:

• Kanaka makuae hoʻomohala paha i nā pilikia me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka osteoporosis. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa o nā wahine e hoʻomohala i kēia maʻi iwi.
• Nā keiki ulu paha i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu. Hiki i nā Corticosteroids ke hana i nā maʻi measles a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi moa ka ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā keiki i lawe ʻole iā lākou.
• Makuahine hānai pono e hoʻohana i nā steroid me ka akahele. Hoʻokumu paha lākou i nā pilikia me ka ulu a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻē aʻe no ka pēpē.

E ʻike pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kahi lāʻau ma mua. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau āu i loaʻa.

Nā launa pū

Hiki i kekahi ʻano olakino ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia lāʻau. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā he olakino kāu.

He mea nui ia e haʻi iā lākou inā he:

• ʻO HIV a ʻo AIDS paha
• ʻO ka maʻi herpes simplex o ka maka
• maʻi puʻu
• ʻōpū a me nā pilikia ʻōpū
• diabetes
• glaucoma
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• kahi maʻi fungal a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe
• kahi maʻi o ka puʻuwai, ate, thyroid, a kidney paha
• ua loaʻa i kahi ʻoki hou a i ʻole ʻeha nui

Hiki i nā Corticosteroids ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, haʻahaʻa ka likelika o nā pilina me nā steroid stay a me nā injection.

E akahele i ka mea āu e ʻai ai ke lawe nei i kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia kekahi mau steroid me ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ke kū nei nā pilina. Hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka wai momona.

Hiki i ka paka a me ka waiʻona ke hana i nā pilina me kekahi mau lāʻau. E ʻike pono e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hopena o kēia mau mea ma corticosteroids.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia lāʻau i koho maikaʻi loa paha no kāu kūlana. ʻOiai aia nā pilikia e pili ana i nā corticosteroids, aia kekahi mau ala e hōʻemi ai i kāu hopena. Eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e noʻonoʻo ai:

• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hana haʻahaʻa a intermittent paha.
• E hana i nā koho olakino olakino, e like me ka papaʻai olakino a me ka hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻana ma mua o ka ʻole.
• E kiʻi i kahi kūpeʻe leka hoʻomaopopo.
• E kiʻi i nā loiloi maʻamau.
• E hoʻohana i nā steroid kūloko inā hiki.
• Hoʻomaʻalohi i ka lāʻau taper ke hoʻopau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAe kēia i kou manawa adrenal glands e hoʻoponopono.
• E ʻai i ka paʻakai haʻahaʻa a me / a i ʻole ka pāhare potassium-waiwai.
• Nānā i kou kahe koko a me ka iwi kiʻekiʻena, a loaʻa ka lāʻau inā pono.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO nā Corticosteroids he lāʻau lapaʻau anti-inflammatory ikaika i hiki ke mālama i nā maʻi e like me ka hānō, ka maʻi kō, a me ka lupus. Hiki iā lākou ke hele mai me nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.

E ʻike pono e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o nā corticosteroids, nā kūlana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i loaʻa iā ʻoe, a me nā ala e hōʻemi ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.