ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Coronavirus 2019 a me COVID-19

Anter

• He aha ka coronavirus 2019?
• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• COVID-19 kue i ka maʻi palū
• He aha ke kumu o nā coronaviruses?
• ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻonui i ka makaʻu?
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i nā coronaviruses?
• He aha nā lapaʻau e loaʻa ai?
• He aha nā pilikia kūpono mai COVID-19?
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā coronaviruses?
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale
• E komo paha ʻoe i ka pale maka?
• He aha nā ʻano coronavirus?
• COVID-19 vs. SARS
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

He aha ka coronavirus 2019?

I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻomaka kekahi virus hou e hoʻokumu i nā poʻomanaʻo āpau a puni ka honua no ka wikiwiki o ka lawe mua ʻia ʻana.

Ua ʻike ʻia kona kumu i kahi mākeke meaʻai ma Wuhan, Kina, i Kēkēmapa 2019. Mai laila mai, ua hōʻea i nā ʻāina a hiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Pilipino.

ʻO ke virus (i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2) no nā miliona o nā maʻi a puni ka honua, a he mau haneli mau tausani ka make i make. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka ʻāina i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi me SARS-CoV-2 i kapa ʻia ʻo COVID-19, ʻo ia ka mea kū no ka maʻi coronavirus 2019.

I loko nō o ka weliweli o ka honua i nā nūhou e pili ana i kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻaelike i ka SARS-CoV-2 ke ʻole ʻoe e launa me kekahi mea i loaʻa i kahi maʻi SARS-CoV-2.

E hoʻokuʻi i kekahi mau kaʻao.

E heluhelu e aʻo:

• pehea e hoʻoili ai i kēia coronavirus
• pehea e like ai a ʻokoʻa hoʻi mai nā coronavirus ʻē aʻe
• pehea e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana aku iā haʻi inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻaelike ʻoe i kēia maʻi

E hoʻomaopopo mau me kā mākou hōʻike hou e pili ana i ka maʻi COVID-19 i kēia manawa.

Eia kekahi, e kipa aku i kā mākou hub coronavirus no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka poʻe loea.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

Ke aʻo nei nā kauka i nā mea hou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. I kēia manawa, ʻike mākou ʻaʻole hiki i ka COVID-19 ke kumu i kekahi mau hōʻailona no kekahi poʻe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i ka maʻi ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōuli maʻamau e pili pono ana i COVID-19, ʻo ia kekahi:

• pokole o ka hanu
• he puʻu e ʻoi aku ana ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka manawa
• kahi wela wela haʻahaʻa e hoʻonui iki i ka mahana
• luhi

ʻO nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi e pili pū ana me:

• haʻalulu
• luliluli hou me ka haʻalulu
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻeha nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha
• nalo o ka ʻono
• nalo ʻaʻala

E lilo paha kēia mau ʻōuli i mea ʻoi loa i kekahi poʻe. Kāhea i nā lawelawe olakino pōpilikia inā ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e mālama ai i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona aʻe:

• pilikia hanu
• nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole ke alo
• ʻeha mau a i ʻole kaomi i ka umauma
• huikau
• hiamoe nui loa

Ke ʻimi nei nō ka i ka papa inoa piha o nā ʻōuli.

COVID-19 kue i ka maʻi palū

Ke aʻo nei mākou e pili ana inā ʻoi aku ka make a ʻoi aku paha o ka make ʻana o ka coronavirus 2019 ma mua o ka maʻi palū kau.

He paʻakikī kēia e hoʻoholo no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka helu o nā hihia āpau, me nā hihia ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka poʻe e ʻimi ʻole i ka lāʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike nā hōʻike mua e hōʻike ana kēia coronavirus i nā make he nui aku ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi kau.

Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi poʻe i hoʻomohala i ka maʻi flu i ka manawa o ka flu flu 2019-2020 i United States i make ma ʻApelila 4, 2020.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ma kahi o 6 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka hihia i hōʻoia o COVID-19 ma United States, e like me ka.

Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi flu.

• ʻūhā
• ihu ihu a ihu paha
• ʻūlū
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• fiva
• ʻeha poʻo
• luhi
• haʻalulu
• ʻeha ke kino

He aha ke kumu o nā coronaviruses?

ʻO nā Coronaviruses he zoonotic. ʻO kēia ka mea a lākou e hoʻomohala mua ai i nā holoholona ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana i nā kānaka.

No ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi mai nā holoholona i nā kānaka, pono ke kanaka e launa pū me kahi holoholona i hāpai i ka maʻi.

I ka manawa e ulu ai ka maʻi ma nā kānaka, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā coronavirus mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka ma o nā droplets hanu. He inoa ʻenehana kēia no nā mea pulu e neʻe i ka lewa ke kūpeʻe ʻoe, ʻūlū, a kamaʻilio paha.

Ke kau nei ka mea viral i loko o kēia mau droplets a hiki ke hanu ʻia i loko o ka hanu hanu (kou puhi ʻōnaehana a me nā akemāmā), kahi e hiki ai i ka maʻi virus ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā SARS-CoV-2 inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili a mea paha i loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi ma luna. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i manaʻo ʻia ke ala nui e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi

ʻAʻole i pili paʻa ka coronavirus 2019 i kahi holoholona kikoʻī.

Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi ua hala paha ka maʻi maʻi mai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe - nāhesa a i ʻole nā ​​pangolins - a laila lawe ʻia i nā kānaka.

Ua hana ʻia paha kēia hoʻoili ma ka mākeke ʻai hāmama ma Wuhan, Kina.

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻonui i ka makaʻu?

Nui kou makaʻu no ka ʻaelike ʻana i ka SARS-CoV-2 inā ʻoe e launa me kekahi mea e hali ana, keu hoʻi inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ko lākou lawai a kokoke paha iā lākou ke ʻā, ʻūlū, a kamaʻilio ʻia paha

Me ka lawe ʻole i nā hana pale pono, aia nō ʻoe i kahi makaʻu nui inā ʻoe:

• noho me kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi virus
• ke hāʻawi nei i ka mālama home no ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi virus
• he hoa pili i loaʻa i ka maʻi

Hiki i ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima a me nā wahi disinfecting ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou makaʻu no ka ʻaelike ʻana i kēia a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mākua a me nā kānaka me kekahi o nā kūlana olakino e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā ʻaelike lākou i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia mau kūlana olakino:

• nā kūlana puʻuwai koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, nā maʻi o ke aʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​cardiomyopathies
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• maʻi pulmonary pulupulu paʻa (COPD)
• momona, i hana ʻia i ka poʻe me ka helu nui o ke kino (BMI) o 30 a ʻoi paha
• maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai
• kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali mai kahi transplant organ solid
• ʻano 2 diabetes

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā wahine hāpai i nā maʻi mai nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia inā ʻo kēia ka hihia me COVID-19.

ʻO nā mokuʻāina i like ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka poʻe hāpai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma ke ʻano he poʻe mākua ʻaʻole hāpai. Eia nō naʻe, kahakaha pū ka CDC ʻo ka poʻe hāpai i ka makaʻu nui o ka maʻi ʻana mai nā maʻi hanu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe hāpai ʻole.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka makuahine a hiki i ke keiki i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻaʻole paha ia, akā hiki i ka hānau hānau ke hana i ka maʻi ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i nā coronaviruses?

Hiki ke kuhi ʻia ʻo COVID-19 e like me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi viral: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke koko, saliva, a i ʻole nā ​​kiko kiʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ka hapanui o nā hoʻāʻo i ka pulupulu e kiʻi i kahi laʻana mai loko aʻe o kou piko.

ʻO ka CDC, kekahi o nā keʻena olakino mokuʻāina, a me kekahi mau ʻoihana kālepa e alakaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua. E ʻike i kāu e ʻike ai ma kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā hoʻokolohua ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe.

Ma ʻApelila 21, 2020, ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pahu hoʻāʻo home COVID-19 mua.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pulupulu i hāʻawi ʻia, e hiki i ka poʻe e ʻohiʻohi i kahi laʻana ihu a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi hale hōʻike i koho ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Hōʻike ka ʻae no ka hoʻohana ulia pōpilikia ua ʻae ʻia ka pahu hoʻāʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana e ka poʻe a ka poʻe ʻoihana olakino i ʻike ai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo COVID-19.

E kamaʻilio koke i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he COVID-19 kāu a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli.

E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā ʻoe:

• noho i ka home a nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona
• e hele mai i ke keʻena o ke kauka e loiloi ai
• e hele i ka haukapila no ka mālama nui hou aku

He aha nā lapaʻau e loaʻa ai?

ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia no COVID-19, a ʻaʻohe lāʻau no kahi maʻi, ʻoiai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei nā lāʻau ʻana a me nā lāʻau āpau i kēia manawa.

Ma kahi o ka mālama ʻana e kau ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli ke holo nei ka virus i kāna papa.

E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā manaʻo ʻoe he COVID-19 kāu. Paipai kāu kauka i ka mālama ʻana no nā ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia e hoʻomohala a hōʻike iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi lāʻau ulia pōpilikia.

ʻO nā coronavirus e like me SARS a me MERS kekahi mālama ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli. I kekahi mau hihia, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā hoʻoponopono i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia mau maʻi e:

• nā lāʻau antiviral a i ʻole retroviral
• kākoʻo hanu, e like me ka ea ea
• steroid e hoʻemi i ka pehu māmā
• hoʻoliʻiliʻi wai koko

He aha nā pilikia kūpono mai COVID-19?

ʻO ka pōpilikia koʻikoʻi loa o COVID-19 kahi ʻano pneumonia i kapa ʻia ʻo 2019 novel coronavirus -fect pneumonia (NCIP).

Nā hualoaʻa mai kahi noi 2020 o 138 mau kānaka i komo i loko o nā haukapila ma Wuhan, Kina, me NCIP i ʻike ʻia he 26 pākēneka o ka poʻe i ʻae ʻia he mau hihia koʻikoʻi a pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka keʻena mālama nui (ICU).

Ma kahi o 4.3 pākēneka o ka poʻe i ʻae ʻia i ka ICU i make i kēia ʻano maʻi ponia.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka poʻe i ʻae ʻia i ka ICU ma ka awelika o ka makahiki a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlana olakino ma mua o ka poʻe i hele ʻole i ka ICU.

I kēia manawa, ʻo NCIP wale nō ka pilikia e pili pono ana i ka coronavirus 2019. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi i kēia mau pilikia i loko o ka poʻe i hoʻomohala iā COVID-19:

• huʻihu respiratory respiratory syndrome (ARDS)
• kōmi puʻuwai kūlike ʻole (arrhythmia)
• haʻalulu puʻuwai puʻuwai
• ʻeha ʻeha loa (myalgia)
• luhi
• pōʻino naʻau a hōʻeha puʻuwai paha
• multisystem inflammatory syndrome i nā keiki (MIS-C), i ʻike ʻia he pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome (PMIS)

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā coronaviruses?

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi e hōʻalo a i ʻole ka palena ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe e hōʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o COVID-19 a i ʻole kekahi maʻi hanu.

ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale kino e pale ai i nā bacteria a me nā maʻi ʻino mai ka lawe ʻia ʻana.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima ma ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona i ka manawa me ka wai mehana a me ke kopa. Pehea ka lōʻihi o 20 kekona? E pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke mele ʻana i kāu "ABCs."
• Mai hoʻopā i kou alo, maka, ihu, a waha paha ke haumia ka lima.
• Mai hele i waho inā ʻike ʻoe i ka maʻi a i ʻole ke anuanu a me nā hōʻailona flu.
• Noho ma (2 mika) mai kahi poʻe.
• Uhi i kou waha me kahi mea a i ʻole ka loko o kou kuʻe lima ke heʻe a hemo paha ʻoe. Kiola i nāʻaʻaʻa āu e hoʻohana ai i kēia manawa.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kekahi mau mea āu e hoʻopā nui ai. E hoʻohana i nā mea disinfectants ma nā mea e like me nā kelepona, nā kamepiula, a me nā puka pani. E hoʻohana i ke kopa a me ka wai no nā mea āu e kuke ai a ʻai ai paha, e like me nā mea hana a me nā ipu meaʻai.

E komo paha ʻoe i ka pale maka?

Inā ʻoe i waho i kahi ākea kahi paʻakikī e ukali i nā ʻōkuhi hoʻokalakupua kino, paipai ka mea iā ʻoe e ʻaahu i kahi pale maka e uhi ana i kou waha a me kou ihu.

Ke lole pololei, a me nā pākēneka nui o ka lehulehu, hiki i kēia mau pale pale ke kōkua i ka lohi o ka lawe ʻana o SARS-CoV-2.

ʻO ia no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ālai i nā hāhā hanu o ka poʻe i like asimtomatik a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi virus akā ua ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Komo i loko o ka lewa nā kulu hanu i ka wā āu:

• hāhau
• kamailio
• ʻūhā
• ʻūlū

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu pale ponoʻī e hoʻohana ana i nā mea pono e like me:

• he bandana
• he pālule
• lole pulupulu

Hāʻawi ka CDC i ka hana ʻana i kahi mask me nā ʻūpili a i ʻole me ka mīkini humuhumu.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā pale maka no ka lehulehu ākea no ka mea e mālama ʻia nā ʻano mask i nā limahana mālama ola.

Kūleʻa ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pale maka. E holoi iā ia ma hope o kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hoʻohana ai. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i mua o kona mau lima. Eia kekahi, e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou waha, ihu, a me nā maka ke lawe ʻoe iā ia.

Pale kēia iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi mai kahi pale maka i kou mau lima a mai kou mau lima i kou alo.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻaihue ʻana i ka pale maka ʻaʻole ia he mea pani no nā hana pale ʻē aʻe, e like me ka holoi lima pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ke kino. He mea nui lākou āpau.

ʻAʻole komo kekahi poʻe i nā pale maka, me:

• nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki
• ka poʻe pilikia pilikia ka hanu ʻana
• ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke hemo i kā lākou mau pale ponoʻī

He aha nā ʻano coronavirus?

Loaʻa i kahi coronavirus kona inoa mai ke ʻano o kona nānā ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo corona "lei aliʻi."

Ke nānā pono ʻia, he "lei aliʻi" nā proteins i kapa ʻia nā peplomers e lele ana mai kona kikowaena ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Kōkua kēia mau protein i ka maʻi e ʻike inā hiki ke maʻi i kāna mea hoʻokipa.

ʻO ke ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he respiratory respiratory syndrome (SARS) i pili pū ʻia me kahi coronavirus maʻi lele loa i nā makahiki 2000. Ua loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi SARS ma hope.

COVID-19 vs. SARS

ʻAʻole kēia ka manawa mua loa e hana ai kahi nūhou coronavirus. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi SARS 2003 e kahi coronavirus.

E like me ka maʻi 2019, ua loaʻa mua ka maʻi ʻo SARS i nā holoholona ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana i nā kānaka.

Manaʻo ʻia ua hele mai ka maʻi SARS a ua hoʻohuli ʻia i kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe a laila i nā kānaka.

I ka manawa i lawe ʻia aku i nā kānaka, hoʻomaka koke ka maʻi maʻi SARS i waena o nā kānaka.

He aha ka mea e haʻi hou aku ai ka coronavirus hou he lapaʻau a lāʻau lapaʻau paha i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana mai kahi kanaka a kekahi kanaka

Ua loaʻa maikaʻi ʻo SARS.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

ʻO ka mea mua loa, mai makaʻu. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e quarantined ke ʻole ʻoe e kānalua ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole he hopena hōʻoia i hōʻoia.

Ma hope o ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka holoi lima maʻalahi a me ke ʻano mamao loa i ke ala maikaʻi loa e kōkua ai e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka hōʻike ʻia i ka maʻi.

He mea weliweli paha ka coronavirus 2019 ke heluhelu ʻoe i ka nūhou e pili ana i nā make hou, nā quarantine, a me nā pāpā hele.

Noho mālie a hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me COVID-19 i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai.

E heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ma ka Paniolo.