He aha e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka huakaʻi mokulele i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus

Anter

• Ma mua o kou hele
• I ke kahua mokulele
• Ma ka Mokulele
• Laina lalo
• Nānā no

E like me ka wehe hou ʻana o ka mokuʻāina, a ua hoʻi ka honua o ka huakaʻi i ke ola, e kū hou nā kahua mokulele i noho neoneo ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus i nā lehulehu a me ia, kahi ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi. Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ʻo ka huakaʻi mokulele e hoʻopuka i nā manawa he nui o ka launa ʻole ʻana e like me ke kū ʻana ma nā laina palekana a me ka noho kokoke ʻana ma nā mokulele, akā inā ʻaʻole kahi huakaʻi alanui he koho no ʻoe, a ke alo nei ʻoe me ka wiwo ʻole. kahua mokulele, pono ʻoe e mākaukau ma ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻOiai ua hoʻokō nā mokulele a me nā mokulele a puni ka ʻāina i nā lula e kaupalena i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka coronavirus, hiki ke ʻano like ʻole i nā kulekele a me ka hoʻokō. Loaʻa ka mea kūʻai aku i ka meaʻai, nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā kaʻina laina palekana i nā mokulele āpau āpau i ke kahua mokulele, akā aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma ke ʻano he kanaka e kaohi i ka palekana o kāu ʻike huakaʻi i nā huakaʻi e hiki mai ana. Ma mua, he aha ka mea e manaʻo ai ma nā mokulele a me nā mokulele a pehea e hoʻokele ai i kēia ʻano huakaʻi ea hou me ka palekana, e like me ka poʻe loea.

Ma mua o kou hele

ʻO 2019 ka huakaʻi lele lewa, a me kahi ʻumi makahiki hou (a me kahi pilikia olakino honua) hiki mai nā kuleana hou.. No laila…

E hana i kāu noiʻi. ʻO ICYMI, nā mea i kēia mau lā (manaʻo: ʻo nā mea āpau mai nā hōʻailona coronavirus i nā protocols) hiki ke loli i kahi blink, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i nā kaapuni huakaʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka paipai ʻana o ka CDC i ka nānā mau ʻana me ka mokuʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena olakino kūloko (i helu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele CDC) ma hea ʻoe, kahi e kū ai i kahi ala, a kahi āu e hele nei.

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau mahina pōkole (lōʻihi loa) i ka hoʻomaka o ka maʻi ahulau, e hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i kēlā me kēia mea e huakaʻi ana mai New York e pono e quarantine no 14 mau lā ma ka hōʻea ʻana i Florida. ʻĀ, ua huli ke kai a, a i Iune 25, ua hele kekahi mai ka moku Sunshine - a i ʻole kekahi mokuʻāina i "hoʻolaha nui ʻia ke kaiāulu," e like me ka Keʻena ʻOihana Ola ʻo New York - e pono e mālama i nā pule hebedoma ʻelua. wā kaʻawale. ʻO ka pahuhopu? E loaʻa ai ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hihia COVID-19 hou.

Pehea ka huakaʻi ʻana waho o ka aina? I Malaki, ua kau ka US Department of State i kahi pae 4: Mai huakaʻi aʻoaʻo, e kauoha ana i "nā kamaʻāina o U.S. e hōʻalo i nā huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa āpau ma muli o ka hopena o COVID-19. ʻOiai ke mau nei i kēia lā, aia kekahi mau ʻāina e ʻae nei i nā huakaʻi ʻAmelika. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, me ka helu skyrocketing o nā hihia coronavirus i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 miliona, i ka manawa o ka paʻi ʻana), ʻaʻole makemake nui nā ʻāina ʻē i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻAmelika ma waho. Ka hihia ma ka helu? ʻO ka European Union, ka mea i kau aku nei i kahi pāpā pāpā ma luna o nā huakaʻi ʻAmelika.

Inā makemake nui ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi kau honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho a hiki i kēia lā e pili ana i nā hoʻololi o ke kaohi ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā pūnaewele o nā ʻelele a US a me nā consulate. Loaʻa i ka CDC kahi palapala liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana i ka loiloi ʻāina no ka hoʻouna ʻana o COVID-19. Akā ʻo kāu pili pono? E hoʻomau i ke kūkulu ʻana i kēlā papa inoa bākeke a mālama i ka lele ʻana o ka puddle no ke alanui—ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi o nā pono olakino noʻonoʻo o ka huakaʻi me ka haʻalele ʻole i kou hale.

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻāʻo. "He paʻakikī ka hoʻāʻo ʻana," wahi a Kelly Cawcutt, M.D., he kaukaʻi kōkua i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi, a me ka luna hoʻomalu o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi epidemiology ma ke Kulanui o Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC). "Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo maoli a pololei ʻole ʻaʻole ka huakaʻi." (E nānā pū hoʻi: He aha ka manaʻo maoli o kahi hopena hoʻāʻo ʻo Coronavirus Antibody Test?)

A paʻa kēlā inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i COVID-19 i nā lā 14 i hala. Inā ʻo ia ka hihia, pono ʻoe e noho kaʻawale no ʻelua mau pule paha "e hoʻēmi i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻokahe asymptomat [e hoʻolaha nei] i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e maʻi ana ʻoiai e hele ana, no ka mea ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hoʻi i ka home," wehewehe ʻo Dr. Cawcutt . (E hoʻomanaʻo: hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kaapuni huakaʻi wikiwiki.)

ʻAe, akā inā inā makemake ʻoe e huakaʻi ʻaʻole maopopo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi (heluhelu: asymptomatic)? "ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka maʻi i loko o ka poʻe asymptomatic he mau haʻahaʻa, me ka mea mua he manaʻo hoʻopunipuni o ka palekana," hoʻohui ʻo ia. "ʻO kahi laʻana, inā e hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe i kēia lā a loaʻa kahi hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole, akā lele i ka lā ʻapōpō, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia i hiki ʻole i kāu hoʻāʻo ke huli maikaʻi i ka lā ʻapōpō." ʻO ia no ka mea aia ka maʻi ma loko o kou kino akā ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka manawa o ka hoʻāʻo. Inā 'oe pono hele a hilinaʻi ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi i loko o nā lā he 14 i hala iho nei, a laila ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Cawcutt e hahai pono i ka masking, social distancing, a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima.

E noʻonoʻo i ka noho ʻana o ka mokulele. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mokulele, ʻokoʻa nā koho o kou noho. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻomau kekahi mau mea lawe i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka mokulele e like me nā lā pre-pandemic, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me Delta a me Southwest, ke kāohi nei i ko lākou mau noho waena e hoʻolaha i ka hele ʻana o ka nohona. A, e like me kou kuhi ʻana, "ʻo ka poʻe ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu mau kapuaʻi ʻeono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi," i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Amesh Adalja, M.D., kahi haumāna nui ma Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. (Pili: Nā mea hoʻokaʻawale i kēia hoʻolālā noho mokulele hou e hōʻoia i ka pilikino a me ka mamao o ka nohona.

E pili ana i ka noho ʻana i mua a i hope paha o ka mokulele, ʻaʻohe koho i ʻoi aku ka palekana, e like me ka Dr. Adalja. "ʻAʻohe hōʻike maoli o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ma loko o nā puka ea, no laila inā e hele a maʻi ke kanaka, mai ke kanaka aʻe a kokoke a kokoke paha iā ʻoe."

ʻO ka manaʻo: ʻO kahi āu e noho ai ma luna o ka mokulele ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi e like me ka mea āu e noho ai ma kahi kokoke a kokoke paha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kāu mau hoa hele (a ʻo wai lākou i launa pū ai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) hiki ke liʻiliʻi, hewa, hoʻopūʻiwa, ke ʻole kekahi mea me COVID-19 i loko o ʻeono kapuaʻi o ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu i ka maʻi. haahaa, wahi ana. ʻO ia, ʻoiai, ʻoiai ʻoe e ʻeleu e pili ana i nā hana pale ʻē aʻe (kau i ka pale maka, ʻaʻole pili i kou alo, holoi lima pololei) a ke hana nei ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoneʻe o ka hale (ʻoi aku ma lalo). 

I ke kahua mokulele

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lima, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mamao, a paʻa kou maka. "E hoʻomanaʻo e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia i nā hana āpau ke loaʻa ʻole kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e hoʻāʻo i ka mamao o ka nohona, holoi i kou mau lima, a pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou alo," wahi a Kauka Adalja. "A hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻololi nā kahua mokulele i kā lākou hana e hana maʻalahi ai i nā poʻe."

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻae ʻia ʻoe (a pono) e uhi i kou uhi maka i ka wā o ke kaʻina palekana holoʻokoʻa, mai ke kū ʻana i 6 kapuaʻi ke kaʻawale i ka laina a neʻe i waena o nā scanners, e like me ka Administration Security Administration (TSA). Ma kahi o ka waiho ʻana i nā mea pilikino e like me kou kāʻei, kāmaʻa, a me ke kelepona i loko o ka ʻōpala, noi lākou e waiho i kēlā mau mea i kāu ʻeke lawe e pale ai i ka pono o nā pahu palekana, no ka mea e nānā ʻia ka ʻeke. Hoʻomaopopo lākou e noi ʻia paha ka poʻe huakaʻi e wehe a hoʻopaʻa hou i nā mea e like me ka laptops, nā wai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka palekana inā pono ke ala (e noʻonoʻo: ʻoi aku ka mamao ma waena o nā poʻe, ʻaʻole pili). A ʻo ka manawa wale nō e noi ʻia ai ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou pale maka ke hāʻawi ʻoe i kāu ID a i ʻole passport i ka agena TSA i hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i kou ʻike.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoi antibacterial, holoi i kou mau lima, a me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i nā pale pale kūʻē i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka germ - a, i kekahi mau hanana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā mīkina lima, e like me ka CDC. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi mau iā lākou, ua like ʻoe me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā germs mai nā wahi i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia i nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e hoʻopā ai e like me kāu ʻeke, kou lole, a me kou alo. No laila, paipai ka CDC i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima a me ka holoi lima maikaʻi ʻole ma luna o nā mīkina lima. (He koho maikaʻi paha? Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mea hana kī keychain.)

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lula palekana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me nā lumi ʻauʻau. Paipai ʻo Kauka Cawcutt i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lumi hoʻomaha i kipa ʻole ʻia, e like me kēlā "ma mua o ka palekana, kokoke i ka ʻeke ukana," a i ʻole "ke hele wāwae ʻana i kahi kahi lele ʻole koke, no ka mea, aia nō paha ka poʻe liʻiliʻi ma ia mau wahi."

Hoʻopili i nā meaʻai māmā. ʻOiai e hoʻomaka ana kekahi mau koho meaʻai e wehe ʻia ma nā mokulele a puni ka ʻāina, ua pani ʻia nā hale ʻai a me nā hale kūʻai he nui a ua kaupalena nā mokulele mokulele i kā lākou lawelawe i ka lele (ʻo ia hoʻi nā meaʻai, nā mea inu) ma ka hapa nui o nā mokulele, e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e ka US Department of Transportation. , Palekana Homeland, a me ke olakino a me nā lawelawe kanaka. No laila, makemake paha ʻoe e lawe mai i nā ʻāʻī huakaʻi maʻalahi a me kahi hue ʻole e hoʻopiha ai i kahi pūnāwai ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka palekana. (FWIW, BYO-snacks e kōkua pū i ka mālama ʻana i ka mamao o ka nohona a hoʻemi i ka pilina me nā poʻe a me nā ʻāpana.)

ʻAʻohe wahi mokulele kūpono no ka ʻai palekana, akā "inā pono ʻoe e hopu i ka meaʻai ma ke kahua mokulele, e ʻimi i kahi āu e noho ai a ʻai ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono kapuaʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe," wahi a Kauka Cawcutt. "ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻai grab-and-go ka mea kūpono no kēia, akā inā i loko o kahi hale ʻaina, e ʻimi i nā limahana e kau ana i nā makakiʻi, a me nā noho mamao e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe." Inā ʻoe e uhi ana i ka maka i ka wā e kokoke mai ana ka manawa ʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e "wehe i kou uhi no ka ʻai ʻana a inu ʻana paha, ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi i ka wā i pau ai, inā ma ka pahu a ma ka mokulele," wahi a Kauka Adalja. Nānā ʻole i kahi āu e ʻai ai, noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka holoi ʻana i kou noho, papaʻaina, a i ʻole wahi e hoʻopuni ana me kahi holoi antibacterial a me ka mālama ʻana i kou mamao mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e like me ka hiki.

Ma ka Mokulele

ʻAʻole huikau nā mokulele ke hiki mai i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mau keʻena me ka palekana a me ka maʻemaʻe — a me TG no kēlā. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokō nā mea he nui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi nohona. I ka manawa ma ka mokulele, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia kou wahi noho no ka mea ua hoʻokō nā mea lawe i nā protocols e like me ka "fogging", e pili ana i ka pīpī ʻana i ka hale holoʻokoʻa me kahi disinfectant i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e EPA ma mua o kēlā me kēia lele, e like me Delta, ka mea i hoʻopau i kā lākou pale. a me ka lawelawe uluna ma nā lele pōkole.

E hoʻomanawanui i ka wā e kau ana. Akā, ma mua o kou pi'i 'ana i luna o ka moku, pono 'oe e hana ma waena o ka haunaele e kau ana i ka mokulele. Ke wehe aʻe nei ke kaʻina hana kau, hiki i nā huakaʻi ke hoʻomau i ka pālahalaha ʻana i ka maʻi. Akā ʻaʻole e ʻae maoli ka faila ʻana i loko o kahi ipu metala haiki o nā ʻano no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaiāulu maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēlā mau mokulele, e like me nā mea he nui i kēia ao waena o ka maʻi maʻi, ke hoʻololi nei: ʻo kekahi, e like me Southwest, ke kau nei i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o, ʻo ia hoʻi, 10, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me JetBlue, ke kau nei i nā mea kaʻa i hope-i- alo. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, e mālama i kou mamao loa e like me ka hiki a e mālama pono i ka uhi maka a i ʻole ka uhi maka.e 'oluʻolu!).

"He liʻiliʻi loa nā hoʻokuʻu kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maka maka, a ʻo ka ʻōlelo ākea ka uhi maka," wahi a Kauka Adalja. "Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka pale maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi pale maka no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ālai i kou hanu ʻana, a aia he mau hōʻike e uhi ana i nā wahi o ka ʻili, no laila ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻano i kēlā wā e hiki mai ana."

"Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ke komo ʻana i ka pale lole no ka lōʻihi o ka lele ʻana, e noʻonoʻo e kūʻai i nā masks hiki ke hoʻohana a hoʻolei ʻia i ka wā e hele ai," wahi a Kauka Cawcutt. "Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe no nā poʻe he nui e komo mau." (E nānā pū hoʻi: ʻO kēia Tie-Dye Neck Gaiter he ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu ke koho maka maka maka)

Hilinaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana vent ea. "ʻAʻole laha maʻalahi ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā germs ʻē aʻe ma nā mokulele no ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana o ka ea a kānana ʻia ma nā mokulele," e like me ka CDC. ʻAe, heluhelu pololei ʻoe. ʻOiai ka manaʻo kaulana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ea o ka hale—a ʻo ia ke kumu nui o nā kānana HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) kiʻekiʻe o ka mokulele, hiki ke wehe i ka 99.9 pakeneka o nā germs. ʻO ka mea hou aʻe, hōʻoluʻolu ka nui o ka ea o ka hale i kēlā me kēia mau minuke — ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau minuke i nā mokulele i hana ʻia me Boeing- a me Airbus.

Laina lalo

ʻOiai hoʻonāukiuki a weliweli hoʻi, ʻaʻole mamao aku kēia maʻi ahulau, a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hāʻina ākea e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ke kuleana o kēlā me kēia kuleana ʻo ia ka lāʻau ʻoi loa ma kāu hoʻolilo. "E hoʻomau wau i ka akahele e like me ka hapanui o ko mākou ʻāina e hakakā nei no ka kaohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o COVID-19," wahi a Kauka Cawcutt. "Me nā mokuʻāina āpau e ʻike nei i nā helu kiʻekiʻe o nā hihia i kēia manawa, e hōʻalo wau i ka huakaʻi mokulele inā hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia a hiki i ko mākou ʻike ʻana i nā hoʻomaikaʻi kūpono i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i nā hihia i ka US." No ka poe i pono huakaʻi? Akamai wale nō — e hoʻomau i kou mamao, i kou pale maka, a holoi i kou mau lima.

Nānā no