ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Huntington: he aha ia, hōʻailona, ​​kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi o Huntington
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi o Huntington, ʻo Huntington's chorea kekahi i ʻike ʻia, he maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe ia e hana ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe, ka hana a me ka hiki ke kamaʻilio. Holomua nā ʻōuli o kēia maʻi, a hiki ke hoʻomaka ma waena o nā makahiki o 35 a me 45, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻailona ma nā pae mua ma muli o ka like o nā ʻōuli me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau o Huntington maʻi, akā aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau me nā lāʻau e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola, pono e kuhikuhi ʻia e ka neurologist a i ʻole psychiatrist, e like me nā antidepressants a me nā kūpikipiki, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo, a i ʻole ʻo Tetrabenazine, i hoʻomaikaʻi i nā loli i ka neʻe a me ka lawena.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki ke loli i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o Huntington mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, a e holo wikiwiki paha a i ʻoi aku paha ka ikaika e like me ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻo Huntington:

• ʻO nā neʻe wikiwiki ʻole, i kapa ʻia ʻo chorea, i hoʻomaka i loko o hoʻokahi lālā o ke kino, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.
• Ke hele wāwae paʻakikī, kamaʻilio a nānā ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i neʻe;
• ʻOʻoleʻa a haʻalulu paha o nā mākala;
• Hoʻololi i nā hana, me ke kaumaha, ka manaʻo suicidal a me ka psychosis;
• Hoʻololi hoʻomanaʻo, a me nā pilikia e kamaʻilio ai;
• Ka ʻōlelo paʻakikī a me ka ale ʻana, e hoʻonui ana i ka makaʻu o ka choking.

Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi mau manawa aia paha nā loli i ka hiamoe, ka pohō kaumaha ʻole i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia, hoʻemi a hiki ʻole paha ke hana i nā neʻe manawaleʻa. ʻO Chorea kahi ʻano maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka pōkole, e like me ka spasm, i hiki ai ke huikau i kēia maʻi me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hahau ʻana, Parkinson's, Tourette's Syndrome a i ʻole e manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau.

No laila, i ke alo o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi o Huntington, keu hoʻi inā aia kahi mōʻaukala o ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻohana, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole neurologist i mea e loiloi ai i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ka hana ʻia ke kanaka, a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi kiʻi e like me ka tomography compute a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i ka resonance a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetics e hōʻoia i ka loli a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi o Huntington

Loaʻa ka maʻi o Huntington ma muli o ka hoʻololi genetic, i hoʻoili ʻia ma ke ʻano hoʻoilina, a nāna e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā wahi nui o ka lolo. ʻO ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe o kēia maʻi he ʻano nui ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ua lawa ia e hoʻoilina i ka ʻāpana mai kekahi o nā mākua e makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā ia.

No laila, ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe, hana ʻia kahi ʻano i hoʻololi ʻia o kahi protein, kahi e hopena ai i ka make ʻana o nā pūnana nerve i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka lolo a makemake i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōuli.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi o Huntington e pono e hana ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka neurologist a me ka psychiatrist, nāna e loiloi i ke kū ʻana o nā ʻōuli a alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ola o kēlā kanaka. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā lāʻau i hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia:

• Nā hoʻoponopono e kāohi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe, e like me Tetrabenazine a i ʻole Amantadine, ke hana nei lākou i nā neurotransmitters i ka lolo e kāohi i kēia mau ʻano loli;
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi i ka psychosis, e like me Clozapine, Quetiapine a i ʻole Risperidone, i kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona psychotic a me nā loli o ka lawena.
• Nā Antidepressants, e like me Sertraline, Citalopram a me Mirtazapine, hiki ke hoʻohana i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ʻano a me nā poʻe mālie e hoʻonāukiuki loa;
• Nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo, e like me Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine a me Valproic acid, i kuhikuhi ʻia e kaohi i nā impulses a me nā koina.

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i nā manawa a pau, ke hoʻohana wale ʻia nei i ke alo o nā ʻōuli e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kanaka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā hana hoʻoponopono, e like me ka hoʻōla kino a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana, he mea nui e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli a hoʻololi i nā neʻe.