ʻO nā ʻōpū kohā o ka pēpē a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale ai i ka pertussis i ka pēpē

ʻO ka maʻi kahe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻāʻī loloa a ʻo ka ʻūhā nui, kahi maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria ʻO Bordetella pertussis, ka mea e hoʻonā ai i nā mumū a me nā alaloa. Kū pinepine pinepine kēia maʻi i nā pēpē ma lalo o 1 mau makahiki a hōʻike iā ia iho i ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā keiki nui. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hanu wai.

Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā alaloa o nā pēpē, ʻoi aku paha ka ulu ʻana o ka pulumonia a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a, no laila, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi, e like me ka hoʻomau mau i ka u, paʻakikī ka hanu a me ka luaʻi. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona a me nā pilikia kūpono o pertussis.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli o pertussis i ka pēpē ka maʻamau:

• ʻO ka maʻi kūmau mau, ʻoi aku i ka pō, i hala he 20 a 30 mau kekona;
• Coryza;
• Nūhou ma waena o ka huehue;
• ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula ma nā lehelehe a me nā kui o ka pēpē i ka wā o ka puʻu.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia paha he kuni a ma hope o ka pilikia hiki i ka pēpē ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi phlegm mānoanoa a ikaika loa ka ʻūhā e kumu ia i ka luaʻi. E ʻike pū i ka mea e hana ai ke hu ka pēpē.

Ke hōʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli mua, he mea nui e lawe i ka pēpē i ke kauka lapaʻau i hikiwawe loa i hiki ai ke hoʻomaka i ke kuhi a me ka lāʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻea i ke kuhi o pertussis wale nō ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka mōʻaukala olakino i haʻi ʻia e ka mea mālama o ke keiki, akā, e wehewehe i nā kānalua, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka huna ihu a i ʻole ka saliva. Hoʻouna ʻia nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua i hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā kālailai a hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nāna ka maʻi o ka maʻi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka pertussis i ka pēpē me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me ka makahiki o ka pēpē a me ke alakaʻi a ka pediatrician. I nā pēpē ma lalo o 1 mau makahiki, ʻo ka antibiotic i koi nui ʻia ʻo Azithromycin, ʻoiai i nā keiki makua ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Erythromycin a i ʻole Clarithromycin, no ka laʻana.

ʻO kahi koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano o nā koʻohune, ka hoʻohana ʻia o ka hoʻohui o Sulfamethoxazole a me Trimethoprim, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau antibiotics no nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki.

Pehea e pale ai i ka pertussis i ka pēpē

Hana ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kohola ma o ka hoʻōla ʻana, hana ʻia i nā kaomi ʻehā, ʻo ka mahele mua ma 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. ʻO nā pēpē me ka huʻi ʻole ʻana ʻaʻole pono e noho kokoke i ka poʻe me ka puʻu, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka piha ʻana o 6 mau makahiki, no ka mea ʻaʻole mākaukau kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale pale no kēia ʻano maʻi.

He mea nui nō hoʻi mai ka makahiki o 4 a ʻoi aku, lawe ʻia ka booster vaccine i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki, i pale ʻia ai ke kanaka i ka maʻi. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau vaccine diphtheria, tetanus a pertussis.