He aha ka Mallory-Weiss Syndrome, nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi Mallory-Weiss
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻo Mallory-Weiss kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka piʻi pinepine ʻana o ke kaomi i loko o ka esophagus, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka luaʻi pinepine ʻana, ka ʻeha nui ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana i ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka hiccup mau, e hopena ai i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma a me ka luaʻi me ke koko.

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi e ka gastroenterologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e like me nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kahe ʻana, a he mea pono pinepine ia e hoʻokomo ʻia ke kanaka i ka haukapila i loaʻa pono iā lākou pale ʻia nā mālama a me nā pilikia.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi Mallory-Weiss

Hiki i ka maʻi Mallory-Weiss ke hopena ma ke ʻano he hopena e hoʻonui i ke kaomi i ka esophagus, ʻo ia ke kumu nui:

• Bulimia hopohopo;
• Uha hohonu;
• Kūmauu hiccups;
• ʻAhaʻona lama mau;
• Pā ikaika i ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū;
• Gastritis;
• ʻEsopagitis;
• Hoʻoikaika kino nui;
• ʻO reflux Gastroesophageal.

Eia hou, pili paha ka maʻi Mallory-Weiss i ka hiatus hernia, i kūlike i kahi hale liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia ke hele kekahi hapa o ka ʻōpū i loko o kahi orifice liʻiliʻi, ka hiatus, akā pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā mea hou aku e hōʻoia ai ʻO hiatus hernia kekahi o nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi Mallory-Weiss. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hiatus hernia.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi maʻi Mallory-Weiss:

• ʻO ka luaʻi me ke koko;
• ʻO nā noho ʻeleʻele a pilau hoʻi;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Abdominal eha;
• Nusea a me ka dizziness.

Hiki i kēia mau ʻōuli ke hōʻike i nā pilikia gastric ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ulcer a i ʻole gastritis, no ka laʻana, a no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hele i ka lumi pilikia e loaʻa kahi endoscopy, ʻike i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Pehea ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia kahi mālama ʻana no ka maʻi Mallory-Weiss e kahi gastroenterologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau a hoʻomaka ʻia i ke komo ʻana i ka haukapila e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ka maʻi a hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka mea maʻi. I ka wā o ka haukapila, pono paha e loaʻa pololei ke serum i loko o ka aa a hana i nā kolo koko e uku no ka pohō o ke koko a pale i ka mea maʻi mai ka haʻalulu.

No laila, ma hope o ka hoʻokūpaʻa ʻana i ke kūlana maʻamau, ua noi ke kauka i kahi endoscopy e ʻike inā hoʻomau ke kahe ʻana o ka leona i ka esophagus. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hopena o ka endoscopy, kūpono ka mālama ʻana penei:

• ʻO ka maʻi hōʻeha: hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi mea liʻiliʻi e iho i ka pahu endoscopy e hoʻopau i nā kīʻaha koko i hōʻino ʻia a hoʻokū i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe;
• ʻAha hōʻeha kahe ʻole: kuhikuhi ka gastroenterologist i nā lāʻau antacid, e like me Omeprazole a i ʻole Ranitidine, e pale aku i ka pūnaewele ʻeha a kōkua i ka hoʻōla.

Hoʻohana wale ʻia ke kaha no Mallory-Weiss Syndrome ma nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi ʻaʻole hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻokū i ke kahe i ka manawa o ka endoscopy, e koi ana i ke ʻoki e humuhumu i ka maʻi ʻino. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻonohonoho i kekahi manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā hoʻokolohua endoscopy ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia pono i ka maʻi leona e hoʻōla pono nei.