He aha nā hōʻike e kōkua ai i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi Zika

Anter

• He aha e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻia ʻo Zika
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea e ʻike ai inā he Zika kāu pēpē
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

I mea e ʻike pono ai i ka maʻi ʻo Zika virus he mea nui e makaʻala i nā ʻōuli i ʻike mau ʻia he 10 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka namu a ʻo ia, i ka wā mua, e hoʻokomo i ka fiva ma luna o 38ºC a me nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili o ka maka. Hoʻololi pinepine kēia mau ʻōuli i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i kikoʻī iki aʻe e like me:

• ʻEha poʻo ʻeha ʻaʻole maikaʻi.
• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• ʻEha hui;
• ʻEha ʻeha a me ka luhi nui.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mau kēia mau hōʻailona i 5 mau lā a hiki ke huikau me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi palū, dengue a i ʻole rubella, no laila he mea nui e hele i ke keʻena pilikia ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 o nā kauka e kuhikuhi i ka pilikia, hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono. E aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Zika a pehea e hoʻomaha ai.

He aha e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻia ʻo Zika

Ke kānalua ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o Zika, koi ʻia e hele koke i ka haukapila i hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i nā hōʻailona a loiloi inā paha ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e ka maʻi Zika. Hoʻohui ʻia, kauoha paha ke kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e hana nei i nā ʻōuli like. Eia nō naʻe, i nā manawa ahulau, manaʻo paha nā kauka i kēia maʻi a ʻaʻole noi mau i kahi hoʻokolokolo.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi e hoʻomaopopo i ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi Zika ma o ka hoʻokolohua wikiwiki ʻana, nā molekole a me nā hoʻokolohua immunological a pono e hana ʻia, ʻoi aku, i ka manawa o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka manawa nui ka manawa e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi. inā ia i loko o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hōʻoia i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi Zika ʻo ia ka RT-PCR, kahi hōʻike molekole e hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke koko, ka mimi a i ʻole ka placent ma ke ʻano he laʻana, inā hana ʻia ia i nā wahine hāpai. ʻOiai ʻo ka loiloi ʻana o ke koko ka mea pinepine pinepine, hōʻoia ka mimi i kahi likelika kiʻekiʻe aʻe o ka ʻike ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Ma o ka RT-PCR, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka loaʻa a me ka ʻole o ka maʻi, hiki ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i loaʻa, he mea pono kēia ʻike no ke kauka e hoʻokumu i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻokolohua mole, hiki nō ke hana i kahi hōʻailona serological, kahi e noiʻi ai i ke alo o nā antigens a me / a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano diagnostical i nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki hānau hou i loaʻa nā microcephaly, a hiki ke hana ʻia mai kahi koko, umbilical cord a i ʻole CSF hāpana.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki e like me ke ʻano o ka kānana, a pono e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka hopena ma o nā mole mole a serological paha. Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua immunohistochemical, kahi i hoʻouna ʻia kahi laʻana biopsy i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e noiʻi ai no ke kū ʻana o nā mea pale e kūʻē i ka maʻi, akā hana wale ʻia kēia hōʻike i nā pēpē i hānau ola ʻole a i ʻole i ka manaʻo ʻia he abortions microcephaly.

Ma muli o ka like ma waena o nā ʻōuli o Zika, Dengue a me Chikungunya, aia kekahi hōʻike hoʻokolohua molekino e ʻae ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā virus ʻekolu, e ʻae ana i ka ʻike pololei a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lapaʻau ʻana, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia hōʻike ma nā keʻena olakino āpau, i loaʻa maʻa mau i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua noiʻi a loaʻa pū kekahi mau laʻana e hana i ke kuhi.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he Zika kāu pēpē

I ka hihia o ka pēpē, hiki i kekahi mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona Zika. No laila, he mea nui e nānā ka mākua i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Uwe nui loa;
• Hoʻomaha ʻole;
• ʻIke o nā kikoʻula i ka ʻili;
• Fever ma luna o 37.5ºC;
• Nā maka ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke maʻi i ka maʻi Zika a ʻoiai i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka neurological a hopena i ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē me ka microcephaly, kahi i liʻiliʻi ai ke poʻo a me ka lolo o ka pēpē ma mua o ka maʻamau no ka makahiki. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka microcephaly.

Inā manaʻo ʻia ʻo Zika, pono e lawe i ke keiki i ka pediatrician no nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi Zika e like ia me ka mālama ʻana no ka dengue, a pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious. Hana pinepine ʻia ia me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai ʻaʻohe antiviral kikoʻī e hakakā i ka maʻi.

No laila, pono e mālama ʻia me ka hoʻomaha wale nō ma ka home no kahi o 7 mau lā a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā painkillers a me nā lāʻau no ka fiva, e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Dipyrone, no ka laʻana, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau anti-allergy a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e kāohi i kekahi o nā ʻōuli.

I kekahi poʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ʻo Zika Virus ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o Guillain-Barré Syndrome, kahi maʻi ʻino loa, ke haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke waiho i ka mea maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hele a hanu, he mea make paha ia. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nāwaliwali holomua i kou mau wāwae a me kou mau lima, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka haukapila. Ua hōʻike ka poʻe i loaʻa me kēia maʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona Zika ma kahi o 2 mau mahina ma mua.

E ʻike i ka wikiō ma lalo nei pehea e ʻai ai e hoʻi hou mai Zika me ka wikiwiki: