He aha ka manaʻo o ka bilirubin i ka mimi a me ka mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Hepatitis
• 2. ʻO Cirrhosis
• 3. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate
• 4. Pohaku

ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka bilirubin i ka mimi ka mea maʻa mau i nā pilikia o ke ake a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka melemele melemele i ke kala ʻalani o ka pee, i hōʻoia ʻia ma o ka ninaninau ʻana.

ʻO Bilirubin kahi huahana o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o hemoglobin, lilo i mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke ake, ke loaʻa nei ka inoa o bilirubin pololei, lawe ʻia i nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpū, kahi i hana ʻia ai kahi kaʻina degradation, a hoʻopau ʻia i nā feces i ke ʻano o ka sterobilinogen a i ka mimi i ke ʻano o ka urobilinogen.Ke loaʻa nā pilikia me ke ake a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa o ka bile, hoʻi ka bilirubin pololei i ka holo a hiki ke kānana ʻia ma o nā puʻupaʻa a hoʻopau ʻia i ka mimi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka bilirubin.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka bilirubin i ka mimi:

1. Hepatitis

ʻO Hepatitis kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka bilirubin i ka mimi, no ka mea ma muli o ka mumū o ke ake, ʻaʻole hiki i ka bilirubin hoʻopili ke ukali i ke ala hoʻopau hoʻopau maʻamau, hoʻi i ke kaapuni a hiki ke kānana ma o nā puʻupaʻa a hoʻopau ʻia i ka mimi.

ʻO ka Hepatitis kahi mumū o ke akepaʻa e hiki ke hana ma muli o ka maʻi virus, hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o nā lāʻau a i ʻole ma muli o ka maʻi autoimmune, me ke kuni, ka maʻi ʻeha, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā pahu holoi. Eia hou, ke hōʻike ʻole ʻia ka maʻi a mālama ʻia, aia paha he jaundice, kahi e melemele ai nā maka a me ka ʻili. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻano hepatitis.

He aha e hana ai: Inā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hepatitis, he mea nui e hele i ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole hepatologist paha e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic, e like me ka serology no nā maʻi hepitis, ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻenema ate a me ka hōʻike mimi. Ke hōʻoia nei i ka hepatitis, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi hepa, i hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wai i ka wai, i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, e like me Interferon.

2. ʻO Cirrhosis

I ka cirrhosis aia kahi mumū mau a me ka holomua o ke ake, nāna e hoʻokū i kēia ʻaha mai ka hana pololei ʻana i kāna mau hana. No laila, ʻoiai ke akepaʻa i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka bilirubin ke hele i loko o nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpū e hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻi i ke kaapuni a hoʻopau ʻia i ka mimi.

Hiki ke hana i ka cirrhosis ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka maʻi hepa, akā pili pinepine ia i ka hoʻohana pinepine a me ka nui o nā mea inu ʻona, e hopena ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka nāwaliwali, ka luhi nui, ka pohō kaumaha me ka ʻole o ke kumu, nele i ka makemake, atrophy muscular a me ka hōʻino ʻole o ka puʻuwai. . ʻIke i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka cirrhosis ate.

He aha e hana ai: Hoʻololi ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole hepatologist paha no ka cirrhosis e like me ke kumu, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manawa e hōʻike ʻia ana e kāpae i ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona a hoʻohana i kahi kūpono e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi vitamina no laila ʻaʻohe hemahema o ka meaʻai. He mea nui e ʻike ʻia ka cirrhosis a mālama ʻia i ka wā hiki loa e hiki ai i ka holomua o ka maʻi a, no laila, hiki ke pale ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ke ake.

[hōʻike-hōʻike manaʻo nui]

3. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate

E like me ka hepatitis a me ka cirrhosis, i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate ka mea i loko o ke kaʻina o ka mumū o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau, kahi e makemake ai i ka hoʻopau ʻia o ka bilirubin pololei i ka mimi.

ʻOi aku pinepine pinepine kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i ka poʻe i momona i ke ake a i hoʻohana pinepine paha i nā steroid anabolika a ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ke hele ke ʻano o ka maʻi i nā pae holomua, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nele i ka makemake ʻole me ke kumu ʻole, nui loa. ka luhi, ka ʻili a me nā maka melemele a me ka nausea mau. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate.

He aha e hana ai: Inā kuhi ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate, he mea nui e hele i ka hepatologist no nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, e like me ka ultrasound ʻōpū a me ka tomography i helu ʻia, ʻo kahi laʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia paha kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e like me ke ana ʻana o nā enzymes ate. I ke kumu o ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka wahi āpau a me chemotherapy.

4. Pohaku

ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā pōhaku i ka gallbladder hiki i ke ʻano o ka bilirubin i ka mimi. ʻO kēia no ka loaʻa o nā pōhaku, ʻaʻole hiki i ka bilirubin pololei ke hele i loko o ka ʻōpū, hoʻi i ke kahe, kahi e kānana ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa a hoʻopau ʻia i ka mimi.

Kū aʻe nā gallstones a i ʻole nā ​​gallstones ma muli o nā loli i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka bile, i pili paha i ka papaʻai, ka nohona a me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana o nā mea pale. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka pōhaku i ka gallbladder ka biliary colic, i kūlike i ka ʻehaʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻōpū, me ka nalo o ka makemake ʻole, ka maʻi diarrhea a me nā maka melemele a me ka ʻili. ʻIke i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o nā pōhaku ʻaʻa.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ka lāʻau i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka hihia o nā gallstones ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka gallbladder ma o ke kaʻina hana. A laila, he mea nui e pono i ke kanaka i kahi papaʻai kūpono, waiwai i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai āpau a haʻahaʻa i nā momona a me nā meaʻai palai.