Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o melanoma ma ka ʻili (ka hana ABCD)

Anter

• A - asymmetry
• B - nā palena
• C - kala
• D - anawaena
• Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ka ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i ka melanoma i ka wanaʻao ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia i ka kūleʻa o ka lapaʻau, no ka mea hiki ke pale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana a hana i nā metastases paʻakikī e hoʻopau, ʻoiai me ka lāʻau.

No laila, ʻoiai ʻoe e mālama i ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pale o ka lā a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā hola wela loa, he mea nui e loiloi i ka ʻili, ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, ʻoiai ma ka ʻili poʻo, e ʻike ai inā ma laila he mau hōʻailona hou a ʻokoʻa paha, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e nānā ai inā he melanoma paha kahi hōʻailona, ​​ma ka nānā ʻana i kāna mau ʻano, ma o kahi lula i kapa ʻia ʻo ABCD. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kiko i ʻelua o kēia mau ʻano, koi ʻia e nīnau me kahi dermatologist.

A - asymmetry

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe asymmetrical nā ʻōuli e like paha me ka malignant, no laila inā kau ʻia kahi laina kuhihewa i waenakonu o ka hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole like nā ʻāpana ʻelua.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona he symmetry a, no laila, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona pūoho, akā he mea nui e ʻike aia kekahi mau hōʻailona benign a asymmetric, no laila inā asymmetrical ka hōʻailona, ​​pono e loiloi ʻia e kahi dermatologist e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia hōʻino.

B - nā palena

ʻO kahi hōʻailona me ka laumania, nā kihi maʻamau he maʻa mau a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli olakino. ʻO nā hōʻailona me nā palena kaulike ʻole a kaha iki ʻia hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻili.

C - kala

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau a me ka makaʻu ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he kala ʻeleʻele kā mākou, me ka ʻole o nā loli nui i ke kala. ʻO nā ʻōuli o melanoma, he mau ʻeleʻele uliuli a i ʻole he kāwili o kekahi mau kala, e like me ka ʻeleʻele, polū, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha.

D - anawaena

ʻO ke kiko melanoma he anawaena ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 millimeter. No laila, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi hōʻailona ma mua o ka maʻamau, he mea nui loa e nīnau aku i ka dermatologist, ʻoiai inā he kala maʻamau kona, me nā palena mau, a ʻoiai he symmetrical ia.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā hōʻailona hōʻino ke ulu i ka manawa, a hoʻomaka paha ma ke ʻano he wahi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻonui a hiki i ka lilo ʻana i wahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mm.

E ʻike i ke wikiō ma lalo nei no nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili

ʻOiai ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻomaopopo ai i kahi melanoma hiki ke nānā i kahi ma ka ʻili, e ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Manaʻo kuni;
• ʻUme pinepine;
• Kahena.

Kū pololei kēia mau ʻōuli ma kahi o ke kiko, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke pālahalaha aʻe i kekahi mau ʻīniha a puni.

Ma waho aʻe o ka melanoma i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili, aia kekahi mau ʻano melanoma ʻē aʻe, i hiki ke ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e ʻike, no ka mea aia lākou ma nā wahi huna hou, e like me ke ʻano o nā melanoma ma lalo o ke kui, i ka waha, ka digestive tract, ʻimi urinary a i ʻole i ka maka, no ka laʻana, pono e hana ʻia me ka wā hiki. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli nui o kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

E hōʻoia a kuhi hewa paha i ke kuhi o ka melanoma a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka dermatologist, e loiloi i nā ʻano o ke kina. Inā kuhi ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo iā ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻokiʻoki kūloko e wehe i ka poke. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻāpana i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, e nānā ai inā aia he mau maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku e hemo i ka ʻili hou a puni ka wahi kahi i loaʻa ai ka stain, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me chemotherapy a i ʻole radiotherapy, e like me ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻIke i nā koho lapaʻau maikaʻi aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.