Nā kumu nui 5 o ka thrush a me pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 1. ʻO Donovanosis
• 2. Syphilis
• 3. Herpes genital
• 4. Chlamydia
• 5. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai palupalu

ʻO ka thrush Vaginal i ka hapanui o nā hihia kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI), i lawe ʻia ma o ka pili moekolohe me ka ʻole o ka condom me kekahi mea maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau maʻi e nā microorganism, e like me ka bacteria a me nā mea ʻino, hiki ke hana i nā leona e like me ke ʻeha anuanu, e like me ka syphilis, genpes herpes a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai palupalu.

Loaʻa i nā STI āpau ka mālama manuahi ʻana e SUS a i kekahi o lākou, inā hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke loaʻa kahi lāʻau. No laila, i ke alo o kahi hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha o STI, koi ʻia e ʻimi i kahi lawelawe olakino no ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka hōʻailona o ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Hiki i nā ʻōiwi genital ke hōʻailona o nā STI aʻe:

1. ʻO Donovanosis

ʻO Donovanosis kahi STI i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe pale ʻole ʻia me kahi kanaka maʻi a ma hope o 3 mau lā hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pehu i loko o ka genital area a ke mālama ʻole ʻia lilo ia i ʻeha me ke ʻano o kahi ʻeha kahe maʻalahi , akā ʻaʻole eha kēlā.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana o donovanosis i loko o ʻekolu mau pule me nā antibiotic, e like me ceftriaxone, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones a i ʻole chloramphenicol, a inā hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi lāʻau. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana ua pono ʻia e hōʻalo i ka pili wahine a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

2. Syphilis

ʻO Syphilis kahi STI, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria ʻO Treponema pallidum, a ma kahi o 21 a 90 paha mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi, hana ʻia kahi ʻeha anuanu ma ka ʻāina i waho (vulva) a i ʻole ma loko o ka ʻōpū, me nā kihi i hāpai ʻia a paʻakikī hoʻi, o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a me ka ʻulaʻula, a inā hiki i kahi maʻi ke loaʻa i kahi wai. hiʻohiʻona e like me kahi ʻeha anu i poha, ʻaʻole ʻeha a nalo pinepine ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka syphilis me nā injection o kahi antibiotic i kapa ʻia ʻo penicillin, a ʻo ka lāʻau a me ka lōʻihi e pono ai e koi ʻia e ke kauka e like me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua. Me ka lapaʻau kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, hiki ke hiki ke hōʻola i ka syphilis. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka syphilis

3. Herpes genital

ʻO ka genital herpes kahi STI i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi herpes simplex (HSV), a ke kumu nei nā liona mucosal e like me ka thrush. Hiki ke like ke ʻano o kēia canker genital me nā mea maʻamau i nā lehelehe, akā ma muli o ka uhi mau ʻia o ka ʻāina pili, hiki i ka waiū ke hū i kēia mau ʻehaʻeha, hoʻokuʻu i ka pā a me ke koko.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻeha anu 10 a 15 mau lā ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻana me ka mea lawe virus, i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia a i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā liona a i ka wā i hoʻōla ʻia ai.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka herpes me nā lāʻau e like me acyclovir, valacyclovir a i ʻole fanciclovir, a mau ka awelika no 7 mau lā, i kōkua e pani i nā ʻeha a kāohi i ka helehelena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

E nānā iā 7 home a me nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe e hōʻoluʻolu i ka herpes.

4. Chlamydia

ʻO Chlamydia kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis a ua lawe ʻia ma o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia me kahi kanaka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻeha anuanu mai ka chlamydia he ʻōhū maoli ia i mālama ʻole ʻia a haki, e waiho ana ka pā a me ke koko. I kekahi mau hihia e like paha ia me nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha pū, ka maʻi fiva a me ka malaise.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka chlamydia me nā antibiotic, hiki ke lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau a i māhele ʻia i 7 mau lā o ka mālama ʻana e like me azithromycin a i ʻole doxycycline, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka e like me kēlā me kēia hihia. Me ka lapaʻau kūpono hiki ke hoʻopau loa i nā bacteria i ke kino, a alakaʻi kēia i kahi hoʻōla.

5. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai palupalu

ʻO Canker ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria Haemophilus ducreyi, ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kanesa palupalu, lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe me kahi kanaka maʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka condom kāne a wahine paha. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha maʻi palupalu 3 a 10 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi, hiki i kou ʻeha ke ʻeha, liʻiliʻi i ka nui me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pā, a i kekahi mau manawa e ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu a wai paha i ka ʻeha. E hōʻoia no nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai palupalu i ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā maʻi ʻōpū genital.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, e like me azithromycin, ceftriaxone, erythromycin a i ʻole ciprofloxacin, a hiki i ka waha a hoʻokahi a i ʻole ua māhele ʻia i ʻehiku mau lā. I kekahi mau hihia pono paha e hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e ka injection intramuscular, na ke kauka e kuhikuhi i ke koho kūpono loa no ke kanaka.