ʻO ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa: pehea e hana ai a ʻo wai ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa

Anter

• ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa i nā meaola
• ʻO wai ka mea hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa
• Pehea e hana ai i ke transplant
• He aha ka mea e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke ola
• Akepaʻa
• Hakuʻala
• ʻŌiwi iwi
• Koko

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi manawaleʻa organ mai ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻokena a i ʻole kahi mea mai kahi mea manawaleʻa manawaleʻa a mai kahi kanaka i make a nāna i ʻae i ka lawe ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kā lākou mau lālā a me ke kanu hou ʻana i kahi kanaka e pono ai i kēlā aʻa i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i kou ola.

I mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa ma Brazil, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻohana i kēia makemake, no ka mea ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i loko o nā palapala. I kēia manawa hiki ke hāʻawi i nā puʻupaʻa, ke ake, ka puʻuwai, ka pancreas a me nā akemāmā, a me nā kinona e like me ke koloka, ka ʻili, nā iwi, nā iwi kuʻi, ke koko, nā puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ka iwi iwi.

ʻO kekahi mau lālā, e like me ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ke ake, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke ola, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i hiki ke kanu ʻia hiki ke lawe ʻia mai nā poʻe i hōʻoia i ka make o ka lolo.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa i nā meaola

Hiki i nā kānaka olakino āpau ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa i nā lālā a me nā ʻaʻa, ʻoiai ke ola nei lākou, no ka mea hiki ke kaʻana like ʻia kekahi mau lālā. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā makana i nā hihia o:

• Make lolo, ʻo ia ka manawa ke pau ka hana o ka lolo, a no kēia kumu, ʻaʻole e ola ke kanaka. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o nā ulia pōpilikia, hāʻule a ma hope paha o ka maʻi ʻōiwi. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā mea ola āpau ke hāʻawi ʻia;
• Ma hope o ka hopu ʻana o ka naʻau, e like me ka infarction a i ʻole arrhythmias: i kēia hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi wale i nā kinona, e like me ke kōkō, nā kīʻaha, nā ʻili, nā iwi a me nā ʻāʻī, no ka mea i kāpae ʻia ka holo no kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i ka hana o nā meaola, e like me e like me ka puʻuwai a me nā puʻupaʻa, no ka laʻana;
• ʻO ka poʻe i make i ka home, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa wale i nā kānina, a hiki i 6 mau hola ma hope o ka make, no ka mea ʻo ke kahe o ke kahe o ke koko e hiki ke hōʻino i nā mea ʻē aʻe, e waiho ana i ke ola o ka mea e loaʻa ana iā ia;
• I ka hihia o anencephaly, ʻo ia ka wā i loaʻa i kahi pēpē kahi malformation a ʻaʻohe ona lolo: i kēia hihia, aia kahi ola pōkole a, ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka make, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā mea āpau a me nā aʻa i nā pēpē ʻē aʻe e pono ai.

ʻAʻohe palena makahiki no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea, akā he mea nui ia e holo pono ana lākou, ʻoiai ke kūlana olakino o ka mea hāʻawi e hoʻoholo inā hiki ke kanu a ʻaʻole paha nā meaola.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā meaola a me nā mea no nā poʻe i make ma muli o nā maʻi lele a i ʻole hōʻino nui i ka meaola, no ka mea e hoʻopilikia ʻia paha ka hana a ke kino a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka maʻi i ke kanaka e loaʻa ka ʻokena.

No laila, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka manawaleʻa no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka puʻuwai puʻuwai koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ke ake, puʻuwai a puʻuwai ʻole paha, e like me kēia mau hihia nui ka hōʻino ʻana o ka holo a me ka hana ʻana o kēia mau mea, i hoʻohui ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka metastasis a me ka maʻi lele a me ka transmissible nā maʻi, e like me HIV., hepatitis B, C a i ʻole Chagas maʻi, no ka laʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, contraindicated ka donation organ i nā hihia o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e nā bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​virus i hōʻea i ke kahe koko.

Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka hāʻawi organ inā he koma ka mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa. Eia nō naʻe, inā hōʻoia ʻia ka make o ka lolo ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻāʻo, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka makana.

Pehea e hana ai i ke transplant

Ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana mai ka mea hāʻawi a i ʻole kona ʻohana, e hana ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i kona kūlana olakino a me ke kūlike me ka mea e loaʻa iā ia. Hana ʻia ka hemo ʻana o ke koʻokoʻo i loko o ke keʻena hana, e like me nā ʻoki ʻana ʻē aʻe, a laila e pani pono ʻia ke kino o ka mea hāʻawi.

ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana o kahi kanaka i loaʻa kahi ʻoka a i ʻole ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o ka mea like me kēlā me kēia ʻoki ʻana, me ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha, e like me Ibuprofen a i ʻole Dipyrone, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia, pono ka mea e lawe i nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he immunosuppressants, i loko o kona ola ʻana, e hōʻalo ai i ka hōʻole ʻia o ke kino e ke kino.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mea e loaʻa nā nā loko a me nā ʻano ke hāʻawi ʻia ka makana i ke ola. Inā ʻole, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea ma ka papa inoa kali i ke kūlou waena transplant, i ke ʻano o ka manawa kali a me ka pono.

He aha ka mea e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke ola

ʻO nā ʻokena a me nā ʻaʻa e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke ola ʻo ia ka puʻupaʻa, ʻāpana o ke ake, ka iwi iwi a me ke koko. Hiki kēia no ka mea hiki i ka mea hāʻawi ke alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau ma hope o kēia mau makana.

Akepaʻa

ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ke ake, ma kahi o 4 cm, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma o kēia ʻoki ʻana, a like ka hoʻōla me kahi ʻoki ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, i kekahi mau lā. Ma muli o kona hiki no ke ola hou ʻana, hiki i kēia ʻōpū i kona nui kūpono ma kahi o 30 mau lā, a hiki i kahi mea hāʻawi ke loaʻa kahi ola maʻamau, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana i kona olakino.

Hakuʻala

ʻAʻole hōʻeha ke kīwī i ke ola o ka mea hāʻawi, a hana ʻia ma o ke kaʻina hana o kekahi mau hola. Wikiwiki ka hoʻōla a, inā holo pono nā mea āpau, a i 1 a i ʻole 2 mau pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma ka home a hana ʻia ka hoʻi i nā koho lapaʻau no ka ukali.

Eia hou, no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke ake a me ka puʻupaʻa, e ʻae ka mea i kēia hāʻawi manawaleʻa, kahi hiki ke hana ʻia no kahi hoahānau o ka ʻehā a i ʻole kekelē, a inā no nā ʻohana ʻole ia, me ka ʻae wale nō mai na aha. Hana ʻia ka makana o kēia mau mea ma hope o ka loiloi piha ʻana o kahi loea laulā, ma o nā hoʻokolohua kino, ke koko a me nā kiʻi, e like me ka tomography compute, e nānā ai inā aia he pilina a me ke koko, a inā he olakino ka mea hāʻawi, e hoʻemi i ka Loaʻa i kou kino a me nā mea e loaʻa ke transplant.

ʻŌiwi iwi

I mea e hāʻawi ai i ka momona o ka iwi, pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka waihona pūnaewele o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa aupuni o nā mea hāʻawi iwi iwi, o ke Kuhina Ola, kahi e launa pū ai me ka mea hāʻawi inā pono kekahi. Maʻalahi loa ke kaʻina hana, me ka anesthesia, a he 90 mau minuke ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ka lā aʻe ke kū i ka hoʻokuʻu. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kaupae no ka hāʻawi iwi iwi.

Koko

I kēia makana e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kahi o 450 ml o ke koko, kahi hiki ke hana ʻia e nā poʻe ma mua o 50 kg, a hiki i ke kanaka ke hāʻawi i ke koko i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina, no nā kāne, a me 4 mau mahina, no nā wahine. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, pono ʻoe e nānā no ke kikowaena koko o ke kūlanakauhale i kēlā me kēia manawa, no ka mea, he pono mau kēia mau makana no ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe he nui, i nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia. E ʻike he aha nā maʻi e pale ai i ka hāʻawi koko.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka makana o ke koko a me ka iwi iwi i mau manawa a no nā poʻe like ʻole, me ka palena ʻole inā makemake ka mea a olakino hoʻi no kēia.