Epidemic: he aha ia, pehea e hakakā ai a ʻokoʻa me ka endemik a me ka maʻi ahulau

Anter

• Pehea e hakakā ai i ka maʻi ahulau
• ʻO Quarantine i ka wā maʻi ahulau
• Ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi ahulau, ka maʻi ahulau a me ka maʻi ahulau

Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka maʻi ahulau e like me ka hanana ʻana o kahi maʻi i kahi ʻāina me ka nui o nā hihia ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mau ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Epidemics e like me nā maʻi hoʻomaka koke e palahalaha koke i ka nui o ka poʻe.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau o ka maʻi infectious, he mea nui e hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka ʻoihana olakino i hiki ke hana ʻia i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻolālā i hiki ke lawe ʻia e loaʻa i kahi maʻi ahulau e hōʻalo i ka huakaʻi a me nā wahi paʻa pinepine a me ka nui o nā poʻe, e like me nā hale kūʻai, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā hale ʻāina.

Kūpikipiki nā Epidemics ke lilo ka maʻi i ka kaohi, e pālahalaha ana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāina ma muli o ka huakaʻi a huakaʻi paha ma ka mokulele a i ʻole ka nele o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono, e ʻike ʻia he maʻi ahulau, a manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki o ke kahe.

Pehea e hakakā ai i ka maʻi ahulau

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hakakā ai i ka maʻi ahulau, ʻo ia ke hoʻāʻo e paʻa i ka maʻi maʻi a pale iā ia mai ka palahalaha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono e ukali i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā Kula Ola, e loli paha e like me ka maʻi a me ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, nā hana nui e pono e hana ʻia:

1. E hoʻomaopopo i ka haukapila a i ʻole ka lawelawe olakino no nā hihia i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi maʻi e ka maʻi;
2. E hoʻomaopopo i ka haukapila i kou wā e launa pū ai me kekahi i hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi a pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā kānaka olakino a hiki i kou hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi.
3. E holoi i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma hope o ka honi ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ka pā ʻana i kou ihu a i nā manawa haumia nā lima.
4. E komo i nā mikina lima a me nā pale maka i ka wā e pono ai e launa me nā huna kino o haʻi a me nā ʻeha paha;
5. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā papa maʻamau i nā wahi ākea, e like me nā lima lima, nā pihi ʻeleweka a i ʻole nā ​​lima puka.

Eia hou, i mea e loaʻa ʻole ai ka maʻi i ka wā ahulau, he mea nui e hōʻalo i nā huakaʻi kūpono ʻole i ka haukapila, ke keʻena olakino, ke keʻena pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai lāʻau, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o nā lāʻau āpau e like me ka maʻi Ebola a me Cholera, hiki ʻole ke pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi a, i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi lele ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kahi maʻi ahulau. E aʻo pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi lele.

ʻO Quarantine i ka wā maʻi ahulau

I ka wā o ke ahulau, he mea nui ka quarantine e pale ai i ka maʻi mai ka palahalaha ʻana a hiki i nā poʻe he nui aʻe, e hāpai ana i kahi maʻi ahulau. Kūlike ʻo Quarantine i kahi ana olakino lehulehu kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a nānā ʻia ai nā kānaka olakino i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi infectious e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau i mea e nānā ai inā ulu ka maʻi.

ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e noho ana ma kahi i manaʻo ʻia ke kikowaena o ka maʻi ahulau, no ka laʻana, he mau halihali paha lākou o ka mea maʻi lele a hoʻomohala ʻole i ka maʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke lawe maʻalahi i ka mea maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hoʻolaha ana i ka maʻi. E ʻike pehea ka lōʻihi o ka quarantine a pehea e hana ai.

E ʻike hoʻi i ka mea e ʻai ai i ka wā o ka quarantine i ʻole e kau i ke kaupaona:

Ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi ahulau, ka maʻi ahulau a me ka maʻi ahulau

ʻO ka hopena, ka maʻi ahulau a me ka maʻi ahulau nā huaʻōlelo e wehewehe i ke kūlana epidemiological o kahi maʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻāina a i ʻole i ka honua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo hopena pili ia i ke alapine o kekahi maʻi a wehewehe pinepine i kahi maʻi i kaupalena ʻia i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāina a i hoʻohuli ʻia e nā ʻano pae, pili kai, a me nā mea olaola. ʻO nā maʻi Endemonia he maʻa mau ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, e loli paha ke alapine e like me ka manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena o ka maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi hope loa.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nā maʻi maʻi ahulau ʻo lākou ka poʻe i hiki i kahi ʻāpana nui aʻe a pālahalaha koke me ka nānā ʻole i ka manawa o ka makahiki. Ke hiki aku kahi maʻi ahulau i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, lilo ia maʻi ahulau, kahi e pālahalaha nui ʻole ai ka maʻi maʻi i nā wahi he nui, me ka kaohi paʻakikī.

E hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kēia mau manaʻo, i ke wikiō aʻe: