Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 16 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Iulai 2024
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Colposcopy training video
Wikiō: Colposcopy training video

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He aha ka colposcopy?

ʻO kahi colposcopy kahi hana e hiki ai i kahi mea mālama ola ke nānā pono i ka cervix, ka wahine, a me ka vulva o ka wahine. Hoʻohana ia i kahi mea hoʻomālamalama a hoʻonui ʻia i kapa ʻia he colposcope. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hāmeʻa ma ka hāmama o ka lua. Hoʻonui ia i ka nānā maʻamau, e ʻae ana i kāu mea hāʻawi e ʻike i nā pilikia i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia e nā maka wale nō.

Inā ʻike kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi pilikia, lawe paha ʻo ia i kahi laʻana o nā kikoola no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana (biopsy). Lawe pinepine ʻia ka laʻana mai ka cervix. ʻIke ʻia kēia hana ma ke ʻano he biopsy cervix. Lawe ʻia paha nā biopsies mai ka ʻōpala a i ʻole vulva. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kahi biopsy cervical, vaginal, a i ʻole vulvar biopsy inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hunaola i makaʻu no ka lilo ʻana i maʻi ʻaʻai. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mau puʻukū precancerous. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hunaola precancerous hiki ke pale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka hana ʻana.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: colposcopy me ka biopsy kuhikuhi

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi colposcopy e ʻike i nā hunaola ʻino i loko o ka cervix, ʻōpū, a i ʻole vulva. Hoʻohana ʻia paha ia i:


  • E hōʻoia no nā warts genital, he hōʻailona paha ia no ka maʻi HPV (human papillomavirus). ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana iā HPV e hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi hēhē, ʻōpū, a i ʻole maʻi ʻaʻai vulvar.
  • E nānā i nā ulu ʻole noncancerous i kapa ʻia polyps
  • E hōʻoia no ka ukiuki a i ʻole ka hoʻāhu o ka cervix

Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe a mālama ʻia no HPV, hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hōʻike e nānā i nā loli o ka cell i ka cervix. I kekahi manawa hoʻi nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka lapaʻau.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi colposcopy?

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kāu Pap smear. ʻO kahi Pap smear kahi hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laʻana o nā hunaola mai ka cervix. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike inā aia nā pūnaewele ʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi kuhi. Hāʻawi kahi colposcopy i kahi nānā kikoʻī i nā keena, i hiki ke kōkua i kāu mea hāʻawi e hōʻoia i kahi kuhi a me / a i ʻole e ʻike i nā pilikia kūpono ʻē aʻe.

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā:

  • Ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me HPV
  • ʻIke kāu mea hāʻawi i nā wahi kīnā ʻole ma kāu cervix i ka wā o ka hōʻike pelvic maʻamau
  • Loaʻa kou kahe ma hope o ka moekolohe

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka colposcopy?

Hana ʻia kahi colposcopy e kāu kahu mālama mua a i ʻole ke kauka wahine, he kauka i loea i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. Hana pinepine ʻia ka hōʻike ma ke keʻena o ka mea hāʻawi. Inā loaʻa i kahi kiko ʻole, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi biopsy.


Ma kahi colposcopy:

  • E wehe ʻoe i kou mau kapa komo a hoʻokomo i kaʻaʻahu hōkele.
  • E moe ʻoe ma kou kua i ka papa ʻaina hoʻokolohua me kou mau wāwae i ka ʻūlū.
  • E hoʻokomo kāu mea hoʻolako i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia he speculum i loko o kāu ʻōpala. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻolaha hāmama i kou mau paia wahine.
  • E kāwili mālie kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu cervix a me kou ʻōpū me kahi hopena vīnega a iodine paha. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia i nā kino āpau ke ʻike aku.
  • E hoʻokau kāu mea hāʻawi i ka colposcope kokoke i kāu ʻōpala. Akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ka hāmeʻa i kou kino.
  • E nānā kāu mea hāʻawi ma o ka colposcope, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi ʻike nui o ka cervix, pūpū, a me ka pūpū. Inā nānā ʻole nā ​​wahi o nā kiko i kahi kino, hana paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi biopsy cervical, vaginal, a i ʻole vulvar biopsy.

I loko o kahi biopsy:

  • Hiki ke hōʻeha kahi biopsy vaginal, no laila hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hāʻawi mua iā ʻoe i lāʻau e hoʻopau i ka wahi.
  • Ke pulu ka ʻāpana, e hoʻohana kāu mea hoʻolako i kahi mea hana liʻiliʻi e hemo i kahi hāpana o ke kiko no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. I kekahi manawa lawe ʻia nā laʻana he nui.
  • Hana paha kāu mea lawelawe i kahi hana i kapa ʻia he endocervical curettage (ECC) e lawe i kahi laʻana mai loko mai o ka wehe ʻana o ka cervix. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia wahi i ka colposcopy. Hana ʻia kahi ECC me kahi mea hana kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo curette. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi pinch a cramp paha i ka hemo ʻana o ka iʻa.
  • Pili paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kumuhana i ka pūnaewele biopsy e mālama i nā kahe ʻana āu.

Ma hope o kahi biopsy, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e douche, hoʻohana i nā tampons, a i ʻole e moekolohe no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o kāu kaʻina hana, a i ʻole inā e ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kāu kauka olakino.


Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Mai douche, e hoʻohana i nā tampons a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e moekolohe ma kahi o 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kāu colposcopy ke hiki ʻoe ʻaʻole Loaʻa i kāu manawa menstrual.A e ʻike pono e haʻi aku i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hāpai. Palekana ʻo Colposcopy i ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana, akā inā pono kahi biopsy, hiki ke kumu i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi colposcopy. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka speculum i loko o ka ʻōpala, a ʻū paha ka vīnega a iodine paha.

ʻO kahi biopsy kahi hana palekana. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi ʻūlū ke lawe ʻia ka laʻana kiko. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ʻeha paha kāu ʻōpala no hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi cramping a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kahe koko liʻiliʻi a hoʻokuʻu a hiki i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka biopsy.

He kakaikahi nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai kahi biopsy, akā e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

  • Kahe nui ke koko
  • Abdominal eha
  • Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ke kuni, ke anuanu a me / a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka pilau maikaʻi ʻole

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

I kāu colposcopy, loaʻa i kāu mea hāʻawi i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā kūlana aʻe:

  • ʻO nā warts genital
  • Polyps
  • ʻO ka pehu a i ʻole ka ukiuki o ka cervix
  • Nāʻaʻaʻa ʻole

Inā hana kahi mea hāʻawi i kahi biopsy, hōʻike paha kāu mau hopena iā ʻoe:

  • ʻO nā hunaola precancerous i loko o ka cervix, pūpū, a i ʻole vulva
  • ʻO kahi maʻi HPV
  • Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka cervix, ʻōpū, a i ʻole vulva

Inā maʻamau kāu mau hopena biopsy, ʻaʻole paha he mau hunaola kāu i loko o kou cervix, ʻāpala, a i ʻole vulva e makaʻu nei no ka lilo ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā hiki ke loli. No laila makemake paha kāu mea lawelawe e nānā iā ʻoe no nā loli pūnaewele me nā pākuʻi pinepine Pap pinepine a / a i ʻole colposcopies hou aʻe.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi colposcopy?

Inā hōʻike kāu mau hopena iā ʻoe he mau cell precancerous, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe e wehe iā lākou. Pale aku paha kēia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi oncologist gynecologic, kahi mea hoʻolako i loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻino o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine.

Nā kūmole

  1. ACOG: Nā Kauka Ola Ola Wahine [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Obstetricians a me nā Gynecologists; c2020. Colposcopy; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.acog.org/patient-resource/faqs/spesyal-procedures/colposcopy
  2. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland [Pūnaewele]. Cleveland (OH): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Cleveland; c2020. Colposcopy: Nā hopena a me ka ukali; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4044-colposcopy/results-and-follow-up
  3. Cancer.Net [Pūnaewele]. Alexandria (VA): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Oncology Lapaʻau; 2005–2020. Colposcopy: Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai a me ka mea e ʻike ai; 2019 Jun 13 [helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.net/blog/2019-06/colposcopy-how-prepare-and-what- know
  4. Cancer.Net [Pūnaewele]. Alexandria (VA): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Oncology Lapaʻau; 2005-2020. Hōʻike Pap; 2018 Jun [helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/pap-test
  5. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2020. ʻO Colposcopy Overview; 2020 Apr 4 [i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/colposcopy/about/pac-20385036
  6. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: colposcopy; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/colposcopy
  7. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo ʻaila: maʻi oncologist gynecologic; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/gynecologic-oncologist
  8. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2020. Colposcopy - biopsy i kuhikuhi ʻia: Overview; [hōʻano 2020 Jun 22; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Jun 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/colposcopy-directed-biopsy
  9. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Health: Colposcopy; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=p07770
  10. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Colposcopy a me Ceropular Biopsy: Pehea e hana ai; [hoʻohou 2019 Aug 22; i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4236
  11. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Colposcopy a me Ceropular Biopsy: Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai; [hoʻohou 2019 Aug 22; helu ʻia 2020 Jul 21]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4229
  12. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Colposcopy a me Ceropular Biopsy: Nā hopena; [hoʻohou 2019 Aug 22; i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4248
  13. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Colposcopy a me Ceropular Biopsy: Nā Pilikia; [hoʻohou 2019 Aug 22; i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4246
  14. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili olakino: Colposcopy a me Ceropular Biopsy: Hōʻike Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo; [hoʻohou 2019 Aug 22; i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html
  15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Colposcopy a me Ceropular Biopsy: He aha e noʻonoʻo ai; [hoʻohou 2019 Aug 22; i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 10 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4254
  16. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Colposcopy a me Ceropular Biopsy: No ke aha e hana ai; [hoʻohou 2019 Aug 22; i helu ʻia 2020 Jun 22]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4221

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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