Nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana o Colloid Cyst i ka lolo a me ka thyroid

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• I ka lolo:
• I ka thyroid:
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• I ka lolo:
• I ka thyroid:

Kūlike ke kolo colloid i kahi papa o nā mea hoʻopili i loaʻa kahi mea gelatinous i kapa ʻia ʻo colloid i loko. Hiki i kēia ʻano cyst ke hoʻopuni a puni paha a loli i ka nui, akā ʻaʻole ia e ulu nui a laha paha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka cyst colloid:

• I ka lolo: ʻoi aku ka pololei i loko o ka cerebral ventricles, nā wahi i kuleana no ka hana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF). No laila, hiki i ke alo o ka cyst ke keʻakeʻa i ka hele o ka CSF a alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai i kēia wahi, e hoʻoulu ana i ka hydrocephalus, hoʻonui i ka kaomi intracranial a, i nā manawa maʻamau, make koke. ʻOiai he maʻa mau ia a asy asymatic, ke ʻike ʻia he mea nui e loiloi ke kauka i ka nui a me ke kūlana o ka colloid cyst i hōʻoia ʻia ka hiki ke ālai i ka hele ʻana o ka CSF a, no laila, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka lapaʻau.
• I ka thyroid: ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka benule thyroid nodule ka colloid nodule. Inā hana kahi nodule i nā homone thyroid, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makemake o ke kino, kapa ʻia ia he nodule kūʻokoʻa (wela), a hiki i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i ka hyperthyroidism. Inā piha ka puʻupuʻu i ka wai a i ʻole ke koko, ua kapa ʻia ia he thyroid cyst. ʻAʻole like me ka cyst, kūlike ka nodule i kahi liona poepoe a palupalu e ulu maʻamau a hiki ke hōʻike i kahi ʻano malignant, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea e hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka helehelena o kēia mau leona i ka thyroid. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia e ka palpating ʻana i ka ʻāʻī, he mea nui e nīnau i ke kauka i hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke noi ʻia a hiki ke hana i ka hōʻailona. E ʻike i ka ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka nodule thyroid a pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau.

Nā hōʻailona nui

I ka lolo:

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa ka colloid cyst i loko o ka lolo he asymptomatic, akā hōʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona kikoʻī ʻole, e like me:

• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Nualea;
• Puʻupuʻu;
• Somnolence;
• Poina liʻiliʻi;
• Hoʻololi iki i ke ʻano a me ka lawena.

Ma muli o ka nele o ke kikoʻī o nā ʻōuli, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka cyst colloid i ka lolo, a hana ʻia ka hōʻailona ma o nā hōʻike kiʻi, e like me ka tomography compute a me nā kiʻi resonance ʻumeʻume, i noi ʻia ma muli o nā hanana ʻē aʻe.

I ka thyroid:

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona e pili ana a ʻike wale ʻia ka cyst e ka palpating ʻana i ka ʻāʻī. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻokolohua ultrasound e ʻike inā hoʻopuni ʻia kona mau palena e kōkua ai e ʻike inā he hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻaʻole paha. Kōkua ka biopsy aspiration i ka ʻike i ka ʻike, inā he wai, ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​mea paʻa i loko.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

I ka lolo:

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka cyst colloid i loko o ka lolo e pili ana i nā ʻōuli a me ke kūlana o ka cyst. Ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli, ʻaʻohe lapaʻau e hoʻokumu ʻia e ka neurologist, a mālama wale ʻia ka manawa manawa e nānā ai inā ua ulu ka cyst. Ke hōʻoia ʻia nā ʻōuli, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ma ke ʻoki ʻana, kahi e ninini ʻia ai ke cyst a hoʻoneʻe loa ʻia kona paia. Ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, he mea maʻamau ia no ke kauka e hoʻouna i kahi hapa o ka cyst i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no kahi biopsy e hana ʻia ai a e hōʻoia he ʻano maikaʻi ke ʻano.

I ka thyroid:

ʻAʻole pono e hana i kekahi ʻano o ka mālama ʻana inā maikaʻi ka cyst, a hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā wale inā e hoʻonui nei i ka manawa a i ʻole. Inā nui loa ia, ana ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 cm, a i ʻole ke kumu ʻia nei nā ʻōuli, e like me ka ʻeha, hoarseness a i ʻole keakea e ale a hanu paha, e hōʻike ʻia ke ʻoki e wehe i ka ʻula i hoʻopili ʻia. Inā loaʻa ʻole ka kaohi ʻana o ka hana o nā hormones a i ʻole inā he malignant ia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka iodine radioaktif.