He aha ka cystectomy a i ka manawa hea e pau ai

Anter

• Ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• Pehea e hana ai

ʻO Cystectomy kahi ʻano o ke kaʻina ʻoki lāʻau i hana ʻia i ka hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi invasive a, ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei i ka nui a me ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono paha e hemo i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka ʻai holoʻokoʻa, ma kahi o nā hale kokoke, e like me ka prostate a me glands seminal, i ka hihia o nā kāne, a me ka ʻōpū, ovary a me kahi o ka ʻōpala, i ka wahine.

Hana ʻia kēia ʻoki ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea a hiki ke hana ʻia ma o kahi ʻoki o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki liʻiliʻi e holo ai kahi mea i loaʻa kahi microcamera ma kāna hopena.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia

ʻO Cystectomy ka ʻano lapaʻau i hōʻike pinepine ʻia inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka pae 2, ʻo ia ka wā e hōʻea ai ka tumo i ka ʻāpala muscle bladder, a i ʻole 3, ʻo ia ka wā e hele ai i ka papa muscle muscle a hōʻea i nā aʻa a puni ʻoe.

No laila, e like me ka nui a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka maʻi ʻai, hiki i ke kauka ke koho i ʻelua mau ʻano o ka cystectomy.

• Cystectomy māhele a ʻāpana paha, ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai puhā i loaʻa i ka pae 2, kahi e piʻi ai ka tumo i ka papa o ka mākeke a loaʻa pono ia. No laila, hiki i ke kauka ke koho e hemo wale i ka tumo a i ʻole ka ʻāpana o ke kīʻaha i loaʻa i ka tumo, me ka ʻole o ka hemo e hoʻopau loa i ka ʻai;
• Cystectomy radical, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai 3 pae, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke pili pū ka tumo i nā aʻa kokoke i ka pūpū. Pēlā, hōʻike ke kauka, i ka hoʻohui o ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻai, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka prostate a me nā galani seminal, i ka hihia o nā kāne, a me ka pūpū a me ka paia o ka ʻōpū, i ka hihia o nā wahine. Hoʻohui ʻia, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono paha e hemo i nā ovaries o nā wahine, nā paipu fallopian a me nā kōpū, ʻo kahi laʻana.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā wahine e hana ana i kēia ʻano ʻoki kino i loko o ka menopause, nui paha ka poʻe i ka moekolohe maʻamau, a lawe ʻia kēia mea i ka manawa o ke ʻoki. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomanaʻo nā kāne o ka hānau hānau i ka hopena o ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻoiai i ka cystectomy radical hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka prostate a me nā gland seminal, keakea i ka hana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka semen.

Pehea e hana ai

Hana ʻia ʻo Cystectomy ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā ma o ka ʻoki ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ma o nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohana ana i kahi hāmeʻa i loaʻa kahi microcamera ma kona hopena e ʻike i ka pelvis i loko, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano laparoscopic cystectomy. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai i ke kaha laparoscopic.

Paipai pinepine ke kauka e hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko a wikiwiki ka mea maʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau hola ma mua o ke kaukō ʻana. Ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, pono ʻia e noho ke kanaka ma kahi o 30 mau lā i ka hoʻomaha, e pale ana i nā hana.

I ke ʻano o ka cystectomy ʻāpana, ʻaʻole pono ke ʻoki kino e kūkulu hou i ka ʻōpū, akā ʻaʻole paha i loko o ka ʻōpelu ka nui o ka mimi, i hiki ai i ke kanaka ke makemake e hele i ka lua i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o ka cystectomy radical, pono ka ʻoki kino e kūkulu i kahi ala hou no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka mimi, a no ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka canal vaginal, i ka hihia o nā wahine.

Ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, he mea maʻamau ia no ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy e hōʻike ʻia e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hunaola tumo hou. Eia hou, he mea maʻamau ke ʻike i ke koko i ka mimi, nā maʻi urinary tract recurrent a me ka urinary incontinence, no ka laʻana. E aʻo e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.