ʻO ke kāpena Vesicle: pehea e hana ai a pehea e hoʻihoʻi ai

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai
• Pehea ka hope hana
• 1. Ehia mau manawa hoʻomaha e pono ai
• 2. Pehea ka meaʻai
• Nā pilikia paha o ke kaha ʻana

ʻO ke kaha e hemo ai ka gallbladder, i kapa ʻia he cholecystectomy, i hōʻike ʻia ke ʻike ʻia nā pōhaku o ka gallbladder ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻike kiʻi a keʻena hoʻokolohua paha, e like me ka mimi, a i ʻole inā he mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka gallbladder inflamed. No laila, ke hana ʻia ka hōʻoia o ka pōhaku, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ʻoki a wikiwiki ia, mau ka awelika o 45 mau minuke, a koi wale iā 1 a 2 mau lā hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻihoʻi no nā hana maʻamau i 1 a 2 mau pule.

ʻOiai ka hapa nui o nā manawa o ke kaha ʻana i hana ʻia ma ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia ia ma ke kumu wikiwiki, keu hoʻi ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli e pili ana, e like me ka colic a me ka ʻeha nui, ʻoiai he hōʻailona paha ia o ka mumū a me / a i ʻole ka maʻi. , e koi ana i ka hana o ke ʻoki e pale ai i nā pilikia.

Pehea e hana ai

Hiki ke hana i ke kaha ma nā ʻano 2:

• ʻOki kino kuʻuna, a i ʻole me kahi ʻoki, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kīpoki hāmama: hana ʻia ma o kahi ʻoki nui i loko o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka gallbladder. Lōʻihi iki ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana, a waiho i kahi ʻili hou e ʻike ʻia;
• ʻOki kino Laparoscopic, a i ʻole ma ke wikiō: hana ʻia me 4 mau puka i loko o ka ʻōpū, kahi e kauka ai ke kauka i nā mea a me kahi pahu paʻi kiʻi liʻiliʻi e hana ai i ke kaha me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana, kahi ʻoki o ka hoʻōla wikiwiki, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻili kala.

Hana ʻia nā ʻoki ʻelua ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea a he 1 wale nō i 2 mau lā o ka haukapila e maʻa mau ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻōhū nui ka ʻōpū, e like me kekahi mau pilikia ma muli o nā gallstones, e like me cholangitis a i ʻole pancreatitis, hiki i ka lōʻihi ke ola.

Inā pono e noho ma mua o 3 mau lā i kahi moe, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka physiotherapy i ka haukapila e hōʻoia i ka neʻe kūpono o ke kino a pale i nā pilikia hanu e hiki ke hana ma hope o kekahi ʻoki. Inā pono ke kanaka e hoʻomaha i ka home, hiki i kēia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kōkua: 5 mau hana e hanu maikaʻi aʻe ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana.

Pehea ka hope hana

Ma hope o ka hala ʻana i ka hopena o ka anesthesia a me nā painkillers, ʻike paha ke kanaka i kahi ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i loko o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ka poʻohiwi a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻeha, e paipai ka kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā analgesics a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me Dipyrone a i ʻole Ketoprofen, no ka laʻana.

1. Ehia mau manawa hoʻomaha e pono ai

Ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana e hemo ai ka gallbladder, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaha mua, akā ke hiki ke ala aʻe, ma hope o 1 a 2 mau lā, hiki ke hana i nā hele wāwae pōkole a me nā hana me ka hana ʻole. Ke hoʻi nei i ka hana, a me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kalaiwa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino wale nō, pono e hoʻomaka ma hope o 1 pule, i ka hihia o ka ʻoki laparoscopic, a ma hope paha o 2 mau pule, i ka hihia o ka ʻoki maʻamau.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻole i ka noho a moe ʻana i lalo no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila pono ʻoe e hele pōkole i ka hale a puni ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa paha kēlā me kēia hihia, no laila he mea nui e mālama i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

2. Pehea ka meaʻai

I nā lā mua, hōʻike ʻia kahi papa wai a pasty paha a makaʻala i ka neʻe ʻole ʻana, no laila e hōʻoia maikaʻi ana i ka ʻehaʻoki. A laila, e lilo ka meaʻai i mea maʻamau, akā paipai ʻia he haʻahaʻa i nā momona, no laila e pale ka mea maʻi i ka ʻai ʻana i nā sausage a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻai palai, no ka laʻana. Eia pehea e hana ai i kahi papaʻai pasty hou aʻe no nā lā mua.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mea hiki a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka wati.

ʻAʻohe o ka hana ʻoki ʻana e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka gallbladder me ka pohō kaumaha, no laila ʻoiai e lilo ke kino o ke kanaka, no ka ʻai momona momona ka mea e pono ai lākou e hana ma hope o ke kaha ʻana. Me ka hemo ʻana o ka gallbladder, e hoʻomau ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka bile i hana ʻia ma ke akepaʻa, akā ma kahi o ka waiho ʻia ʻana i loko o ka hue, komo koke ia i loko o ka ʻōpū e hoʻopau i ka momona mai ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole momona mai ke kino.

Nā pilikia paha o ke kaha ʻana

Heʻuʻuku ka makaʻu o ke kaha ʻana o ka gallbladder, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka ʻeha i ke kahena o ka bile, hemorrhage a i ʻole ka maʻi i hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o nā ʻoki lāʻau.

No laila, pono e hele koke i ke keʻena pilikia inā ʻoi aku ke kuni ma kahi o 38ºC, inā he pika ka ʻeha ʻoki, inā melemele ka ʻili a me nā maka, a inā he hanu ka manawa, ʻike ʻia ka luaʻi a me ka ʻeha e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ai me nā lāʻau. i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.

ʻIke ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻoki e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma: Ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder.