He aha ka Bint Scintigraphy a pehea e hana ai?

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai
• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena

ʻO ka iwi scintigraphy kahi hōʻike diagnostic imaging test i hoʻohana ʻia, pinepine, e loiloi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka hana iwi a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana i loko o ka iwi, a me nā kiko o ka mumū i hopena ʻia e nā maʻi, arthritis, haki, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli i ke kaola o ka iwi. Iwi, loiloi ʻia o ka iwi nā prostheses a i ʻole e noiʻi i nā kumu o ka ʻeha iwi, no ka laʻana.

E hana i kēia hoʻāʻo, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi radiopharmaceutical e like me Technetium a i ʻole Gallium, nā mea radioactive, i loko o ke aa koko. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea i ka iwi iwi me ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hana ma hope o 2 mau hola, i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahupaʻikiʻi kūikawā, nāna e ʻike i ka radioactivity a hana i kahi kiʻi o ka iwi iwi.

Pehea e hana ai

Hoʻomaka ʻia ka iwi scintigraphy me ka ʻume ma o ke aʻa o ka radiopharmaceutical, ʻoiai ʻo radioactive, hana ʻia i kahi lāʻau palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka poʻe. A laila, pono e kali kekahi no ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana o ka mea i nā iwi, e lawe ana ma kahi o 2-4 mau hola, a pono e aʻo ʻia ke kanaka e pili ana i ka hydration waha ma waena o ka manawa o ka injection o ka radiopharmaceutical a me ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi.

Ma hope o ke kali ʻana, pono ka mimi e kahe i ka bladder a moe i lalo i ka moʻo e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, i hana ʻia i loko o kahi kāmela kūikawā e hoʻopaʻa i nā kiʻi o ka iwi iwi ma kahi kamepiula. ʻO nā wahi kahi e hoʻomoe nui ʻia ai ka radiopharmaceutical, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hopena metabolic ikaika i ka ʻāina, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi.

Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻokolohua scan iwi no kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī a i ʻole no ke kino holoʻokoʻa a, maʻamau, mau ka hōʻike ma waena o 30-40 mau minuke. ʻAʻole pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e hoʻokē ʻai, mālama i kahi mālama kūikawā kūikawā, a i ʻole hoʻokū i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā hola he 24 ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo, ʻaʻole pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e launa pū me nā wahine hāpai a pēpē paha, no ka mea e makaʻala paha lākou i ka radiopharmaceutical i hoʻopau ʻia i kēia wā.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kahi scintigraphy iwi ʻekolu pae, hana ʻia ke makemake ʻia e loiloi i nā kiʻi o ka scintigraphy i nā pae. No laila, i ka mahele mua ke loiloi ʻia ke kahe o ke koko i loko o nā hanana iwi, i ka mahele ʻelua e loiloi ʻia ke kaulike o ke koko i ka iwi o ka iwi a, ʻo ka mea hope loa, e loiloi ʻia nā kiʻi o ka lawe ʻia o ka radiopharmaceutical e nā iwi.

No ke aha ia

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka scintigraphy iwi e kuhikuhi ai i nā ʻano aʻe:

• Scintigraphy iwi: ka noiʻi ʻana i nā metastases iwi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka umauma, prostate a me ka lung, no ka laʻana, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi o ka hoʻololi i ka metabolism iwi. E hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i nā metastases a i ka wā e hiki ai;
• ʻEkolu-pae iwi iwi kiʻi: e ʻike i nā loli i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka osteomyelitis, ka maʻi kōpaʻa, nā iwi iwi mua, nā haʻi stress, ka haki hūnā, osteonecrosis, ka reflex sympathetic dystrophy, ka iwi infarction, ka hiki ʻana o ka iwi a me ka loiloi ʻana i nā prostheses iwi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e noiʻi i nā kumu o ka ʻeha o ka iwi kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā kumu me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopiʻi ʻia kēia hōʻike no nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole i ka wā hānai, a pono e hana ma hope o ke olakino olakino. Ma waho aʻe o ka scintigraphy iwi, aia kekahi mau ʻano scintigraphy i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, e ʻike ai i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. E nānā hou aʻe ma Scintigraphy.

Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena

Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena o ka scintigraphy iwi e ke kauka a maʻa mau i kahi hōʻike e wehewehe ana i nā mea i ʻike ʻia a me nā kiʻi i kiʻi ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo. Ke kālailai ʻana i nā kiʻi, ʻimi ke kauka e nānā i nā wahi i kapa ʻia mehana, ʻo ia nā mea me ke kala i ʻike nui ʻia, e hōʻike ana ua komo i kahi ʻāpana o ka iwi ka nui o ka pāhawewe, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana kūloko.

ʻO nā wahi anuanu, ʻo ia nā mea i ʻike maopopo ʻia i nā kiʻi, ua loiloi ʻia e ke kauka, a hōʻike he emi ka lawe ʻana o ka radiopharmaceutical e nā iwi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻemi o ke kahe o ke koko ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o he tumoma benign, no ka laʻana.