Maʻi maʻi Tic Hawaii

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi tic motor?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka maʻi tic motor mau?
• Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi tic motor mau
• Ke hōʻike nei i nā maʻi tic kaʻa mau
• Ke mālama nei i kahi maʻi tic kaʻa mau
• Lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa
• Laau Lapaʻau
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
• He aha ka mea e manaʻo ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi?

He aha ka maʻi tic kaʻa mau?

ʻO ka maʻi tic motika maʻi kahi kūlana e pili ana i ka pōkole, kaohi ʻole, ka neʻe ʻana e like me ka spasm a i ʻole ka leo (i kapa ʻia ʻo phonic tics), ʻaʻole naʻe ʻelua. Inā loaʻa kahi kūlohelohe ʻelua a me kahi kani leo, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano ʻo Tourette Syndrome.

ʻOi aku ka maʻa o ka maʻi tic motika ma mua o Tourette Syndrome, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻi tic transient. He kūlana kūlohelohe kēia a kau palena ʻia e nā tics. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe nā dystonic tics, i ʻike ʻia e like me ka hū ʻana o nā neʻe i ukali ʻia e kahi contraction paʻa.

Hoʻomaka ka maʻi tic motika ma mua o ka makahiki 18, a hoʻonā maʻamau i waena o 4 a 6 mau makahiki. Hiki i ke kōkua ke hōʻemi i kona hopena ma ke kula a i ʻole ke ola hana.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi tic motor?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa nā kauka i ke kumu o ka maʻi tic motor a no ke kumu e hoʻomohala ai kekahi mau keiki ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo kekahi ʻo ka maʻi motika motika paha ka hopena o ke kino a i ʻole ka ʻino ʻole i ka lolo.

ʻO nā Neurotransmitters kahi kemika e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona ma ka lolo. Kuhi hewa paha lākou a kamaʻilio ʻole paha. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o ka "memo" like a pinepine. ʻO ka hopena he tic kino.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka maʻi tic motor mau?

ʻO nā keiki me ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o nā tics mau a i ʻole twitches paha e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi tic motor mau. Loaʻa paha i nā keikikāne ka maʻi motika ma mua o nā kaikamahine.

Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi tic motor mau

Hōʻike ka poʻe me ka maʻi tic motika i kēia mau ʻōuli:

• ʻūmū maka
• ʻālohilohi nui, twitching, jerking, a shrugging paha
• ka neʻe ʻana, ka neʻe ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana o nā wāwae, nā lima, a me ke kino
• kani e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka puʻu, ʻōhumu, a me ke kaniʻuhū

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe i nā ʻano kino ʻē ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi tic. Hiki iā lākou ke kaohi i kā lākou mau hōʻailona no nā wā pōkole, akā pono kēia i ka hoʻoikaika. Hāʻawi ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi tic i kahi ʻano hoʻomaha.

Eʻoi aku ana ka maikaʻi o nā tics e:

• pīhoihoi a hoʻonāukiuki paha
• ka luhi a me ka hiamoe ʻole paha
• hoʻoluhi
• wela loa

Ke hōʻike nei i nā maʻi tic kaʻa mau

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā Tics i ka wā o ke keʻena o ke kauka mau. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā koi ʻelua e pono ai ʻoe a i ʻole e loaʻa i kāu keiki i kahi hōʻailona maʻi motika maʻamau.

• Pono e hana i nā tics kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi.
• Pono nā tics me ka ʻole o kahi manawa tic-ʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mahina.
• Ua hoʻomaka paha nā tics ma mua o ka makahiki 18.

ʻAʻole hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua ke kuhikuhi i ke ʻano.

Ke mālama nei i kahi maʻi tic kaʻa mau

ʻO ke ʻano o ka lapaʻau e loaʻa iā ʻoe no ka maʻi tic motor mau e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano a pehea ka hopena i kou ola.

Lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Hiki i nā kuʻina hana ke kōkua i kahi keiki e aʻo e kāohi i kahi tic no kekahi manawa pōkole. Wahi a kahi noiʻi 2010 i paʻi ʻia ma ka Ka Nūpepa o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika, kahi ʻano lapaʻau i kapa ʻia he laulā nā hana no nā tics (CBIT) i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli i nā keiki.

I ka CBIT, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā keiki me nā tics e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻono i ka tic, a hoʻohana i kahi pane pani a hoʻokūkū paha ma kahi o ka tic.

Laau Lapaʻau

Hiki i ka lāʻau ke kōkua i ke kaohi a hōʻemi paha i nā kiʻi. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lāʻau e kāohi ai i nā tics:

• haloperidol (Haldol)
• pimozide
• risperidone (Risperdalone)
• aripiprazole (Abilify)
• topiramate (Topamax)
• clonidine
• guanfacine
• nā lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka cannabis

Aia kekahi mau hōʻike palena palena e hiki ai i ka cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol) kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā tics i nā mākua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana cannabis i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, a i ʻole nā ​​wahine hāpai a hānai paha.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe

Hiki i nā kuʻina o botulinum toxin (ʻike ʻia ʻo Botox injection) ke mālama i kekahi mau dystonic tics. Loaʻa kekahi poʻe i ke kōkua me nā uila i loko o ka lolo.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi?

ʻO nā keiki e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi tic motika ma waena o nā makahiki 6 a me 8 e ola mau. Kū pinepine kā lākou mau ʻōuli me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana i 4 a 6 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā keiki e hoʻomohala i ke ʻano ke lilo lākou i makua a hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli ma ko lākou 20 mau makahiki ʻaʻole paha e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi tic. I kēlā mau hihia, lilo paha ia i mea ola āpau.