Anemia Maʻi

Anter

• He aha ka anemia maʻi mau?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka anemia maʻi mau?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka anemia maʻi mau?
• He aha nā hoʻololi o ka papaʻai e pono ai i kekahi me ka anemia hoʻomau?
• He aha nā ʻano anemia ʻē aʻe?
• Anemia hemahema hao
• Anemia hemahema wikamina
• Anemia anplastic
• Hemolytic anemia
• Anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ka anemia?

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka anemia, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi helu haʻahaʻa o ka maʻamau o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko o kou mau ʻulaʻula i hāʻule i lalo o ka maʻamau. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole lawa nā oxygen o kou kino.

ʻEkolu mau kumu mua o ka anemia: ka pohō o ke koko, ka nele o ka hana ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula, a me nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ka luku ʻia o ke koko ʻula.

He aha ka anemia maʻi mau?

ʻIke ʻia kekahi anemia maʻi mau me he anemia o nā maʻi mau a me ka anemia o ka palahū a me nā maʻi maʻi mau. ʻO kēia anemia kahi hopena o nā kūlana olakino lōʻihi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka hiki i kou kino ke hana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

ʻO kēia mau kūlana olakino:

• ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin, ka maʻi ʻo Hodgkin, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• nā maʻi autoimmune a me nā maʻi inflammatory, e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Crohn's disease, lupus, a me ka maʻi bowel (IBD)
• nā maʻi lōʻihi, e like me HIV, endocarditis, tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, abscess lung, a me ka hepatitis B a i ʻole hepatitis C

I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻoweliweli i ka hiki i kou kino ke hana i nā hunaola hou, e hopena ai i ka anemia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka anemia maʻi mau?

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• nāwaliwali
• luhi
• ʻili mae
• pokole o ka hanu
• puʻuwai wikiwiki

Hiki ke uhi ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli e nā kumu paʻa.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka anemia maʻi mau?

E nānā ka nui o nā kauka i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka anemia maʻi mau a mālama pinepine ʻole iā ia ma kahi kaʻawale.

ʻO kahi laʻana, inā he IBD kāu, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā anti-inflammatories e like me nā corticosteroids a me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me ciprofloxacin (Cipro). Hiki i kēia ke mālama i ka IBD a hoʻopau i ka anemia maʻi mau.

Aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e kuhikuhi ai kāu kauka i nā hana maʻamau i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka anemia maʻi mau.

ʻO kahi laʻana, inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa me ka anemia mau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka huaora B-12 a me ka folic acid inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau B-12 a me ka hemahema folate. A i ʻole kauka i kau kauka i kahi synthetic form o erythropoietin.

Eia kekahi, inā he anemia hoʻomau kou a me ka hana koko e hōʻike ai i kahi hemahema hao, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā mea hoʻohui hao.

He aha nā hoʻololi o ka papaʻai e pono ai i kekahi me ka anemia hoʻomau?

Kūkā pinepine ʻia ka poʻe me ka anemia maʻi mau e hoʻohui i nā hoʻololi meaʻai e hoʻoponopono ai i nā hemahema kikoʻī. Eia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo inā he haʻahaʻa kāu hao, ʻakika folic, a i ʻole he vitamina B-12.

Nā kumuʻai meaʻai o ka hao:

• pīni
• moa
• milo
• palaoa palaoa

Nā kumuʻai pono o ka folic acid:

• pīni
• moa
• palaoa palaoa
• laiki

Nā kumuwaiwai meaʻai o ka wikamina B-12:

• moa
• palaoa palaoa
• iʻa
• akepaʻa pipi

He aha nā ʻano anemia ʻē aʻe?

Anemia hemahema hao

ʻO ka anemia hemahema hao ka ʻano maʻamau o ka anemia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka nele o ka hao mai ke kahe o ke koko, kaʻai hemahema i ka hao, a i ʻole ka lawe maikaʻi ʻole o ka hao.

Anemia hemahema wikamina

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka anemia hemahema wikamina e ka nele o ka wikamina B-12 a i ʻole ka folic acid mai kekahi papaʻai i lawa ʻole i loko o kēia mau meaola a i ʻole lawe ʻole maikaʻi paha iā lākou.

Ke hiki ʻole ke omo ʻia ka wikamina B-12 i loko o ka gastrointestinal tract, hopena ia i ka anemia pīpī.

Anemia anplastic

ʻO ke anemia anplastic kahi ʻano laha ʻole ke kū ʻia ka iwi o kou iwi i ka lawa ʻana o nā hunaola koko.

Hemolytic anemia

Hana ʻia kahi anemia Hemolytic ke wāwahi ʻia nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ke kahe o ke koko a i ʻole i ka palapū. Loaʻa paha ia i nā pilikia mechanical (nā leve puʻuwai leaky a i ʻole aneurysms), nā maʻi, nā maʻi autoimmune, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi kōmeke i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

Anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka anemia sickle cell kahi ʻememia hemolytic hoʻoilina me ka protein hemoglobin abnormal e kumu i nā hunaʻi ʻulaʻula e paʻa a pale i ka holo ma o nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO ka anemia maʻi pinepine kekahi ʻano anemia e ʻike pinepine ʻia me nā maʻi, nā maʻi maʻi, nā maʻi hōʻeha, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻAʻole mālama pinepine ʻia ka kaʻawale mai ke ʻano kumu e kumu ai.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano e pili pū ana me ka anemia maʻi mau a manaʻo e anemia paha ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka helu piha o ke koko (CBC) i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko. Inā hōʻike ka hopena i ka anemia mau, e nānā i nā koho lapaʻau me kāu kauka.