ʻO Cholesteatoma: Nā kumu, nā ʻōuli, a me nā hōʻailona

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka cholesteatoma?
• ʻO Cholesteatoma i nā keiki
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka cholesteatoma?
• He aha nā pilikia kūpono o ka cholesteatoma?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi cholesteatoma?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi cholesteatoma?
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku ai i nā cholesteatomas
• ʻO ka nānā lōʻihi lōʻihi no ka poʻe me ka cholesteatoma
• Q:
• A:

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO kahi cholesteatoma kahi ulu ʻili ʻole, noncancerous e ulu i ka ʻāpana waena o kou pepeiao, ma hope o ka eardrum. He kīnā hānau paha ia, akā ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi pepeiao waena waena mau.

Kūkulu pinepine kahi cholesteatoma ma ke ʻano he cyst, a i ʻole ʻeke, e hoʻokahe ana i nā ʻili o ka ʻili kahiko. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia mau ʻili ʻili make, hiki i ka ulu ke hoʻonui i ka nui a hoʻopau i nā iwi lahilahi o ka pepeiao waena. Hoʻopili paha kēia i ka hoʻolohe, ke kaulike, a me ka hana o nā mākala maka.

He aha ke kumu o ka cholesteatoma?

Ma waho aʻe o nā maʻi ʻino, hiki i kahi cholesteatoma ke kumu ʻia e kahi ʻōnaehana eustachian hana maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia ka paipu e alakaʻi ana mai ka hope o ka ihu a i ka waena o ka pepeiao.

ʻAe ka Tube Eustachian i ka ea e kahe ma waena o ka pepeiao a hoʻohālikelike i ke kaomi pepeiao. ʻAʻole paha e holo pono ma muli o kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• nā maʻi maʻi pepeiao mau loa
• maʻi maʻi sinus
• anu
• nā mea pākuʻi

Inā ʻaʻole e holo pono kāu pahu eustachian, hiki paha i kahi hawewe hapa i kāu pepeiao waena. E huki paha kēia i kahi ʻāpana o kāu eardrum i loko o ka pepeiao waena, e hana ana i kahi cyst i hiki ke lilo i cholesteatoma. Lilo ka ulu ʻana i mea nui a piha i nā huna ʻili, nā wai, a me nā mea ʻōpala ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Cholesteatoma i nā keiki

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi loa, hānau ʻia paha kahi pēpē me kahi cholesteatoma. Kuhi ʻia kēia he kīnā hānau. Hiki i nā congenital cholesteatomas ke hana ma ka pepeiao waena a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe o ka pepeiao.

I nā hihia kahi e loaʻa ai i nā keiki nā maʻi pepeiao i ka wā mua o ke ola, hiki i nā cholesteatomas ke ulu mai ka wā ʻōpio.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka cholesteatoma?

ʻO nā ʻōuli e pili ana i kahi cholesteatoma e hoʻomaka maʻamau i ka akahai. Ua lilo lākou i mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka cyst a nui a hoʻomaka i nā pilikia i loko o kou pepeiao.

I ka mua, hiki i ka pepeiao i hoʻopili ʻia ke hoʻokahe i kahi wai ʻaʻala ʻaʻala. Ke ulu nei ka cyst, e hoʻomaka ia e hoʻoulu i kahi ʻano o ke kaomi i loko o kou pepeiao, i mea e pilikia ai kekahi. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi ʻehaʻeha ma loko a ma hope paha o kou pepeiao. ʻO ke kaomi o ka cyst e ulu nei ke kumu o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka pepeiao i hoʻopili ʻia.

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli. Hiki i ka Vertigo, ke kīnā o ka mākala helehelena, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe ke hoʻomau ʻia e ulu ʻole ka nānā ʻia.

He aha nā pilikia kūpono o ka cholesteatoma?

Ke waiho ʻole ʻia me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, e ulu nui aʻe kahi cholesteatoma a hana i nā kūpilikiʻi mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi loa.

ʻO nā hunaola ʻili make e hōʻiliʻili i ka pepeiao i kahi kūpono kūpono no ka bacteria a me ka fungus e ulu. ʻO kēia ke hiki i ka cyst ke lilo i maʻi, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻohaunaele a me ka hoʻoloi mau ʻana o ka pepeiao.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻopau paha kahi cholesteatoma i ka iwi kokoke. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka pepeiao, nā iwi i loko o ka pepeiao, nā iwi kokoke i ka lolo, a me nā aʻa o ka maka. Hiki ke nalowale ka hoʻolohe mau ʻana inā haki nā iwi o loko o ka pepeiao.

E pāhola paha ka cyst i ka maka inā hoʻomau e ulu, e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka helehelena.

ʻO nā pilikia kūpono ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• maʻi kīnā o ka pepeiao
• pehu o ka pepeiao loko
• lolo o nā mākala helehelena
• meningitis, he maʻi hoʻoweliweli lolo i ke ola
• lolo abscesses, a i ʻole hōʻiliʻili o ka pā i ka lolo

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi cholesteatoma?

No ka hoʻoholo inā loaʻa kāu cholesteatoma, e nānā kāu kauka i loko o kou pepeiao e hoʻohana ana i kahi otoscope. Hāʻawi kēia mea olakino i kāu kauka e ʻike inā aia nā hōʻailona o kahi cyst e ulu nei. Kūlike lākou, e nānā lākou i kahi waiho ʻike ʻia o nā huna o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka nui o nā kīʻaha koko i ka pepeiao.

Pono paha kāu kauka e kauoha i kahi scan CT inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o kahi cholesteatoma. E kauoha ʻia paha kahi CT scan inā ʻoe e hōʻike nei i kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me ka puʻupuʻu a me ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala. ʻO kahi CT scan kahi hōʻike kiʻi ʻeha ʻole e hopu i nā kiʻi mai ka ʻāpana keʻa o kou kino. ʻAe ka scan i kāu kauka e ʻike i loko o kou pepeiao a me ka iwi poʻo. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā lākou e ʻike pono i ka cyst a i ʻole kaohi i nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o kāu mau ʻōuli.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi cholesteatoma?

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ke ala wale nō e mālama ai i kahi cholesteatoma ka lawe ʻia ʻana me ka lāʻau. Pono e hemo i ka cyst e pale ai i nā pilikia i hiki ke hana inā ulu nui ia. ʻAʻole hele maʻamau ʻo Cholesteatomas. Hoʻomau mau lākou e ulu a hoʻonui i nā pilikia hou aʻe.

I ka manawa e hōʻoia ʻia kahi cholesteatoma, kahi regimen o antibiotics, nā kulu pepeiao, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana o ka pepeiao e kuhikuhi ʻia paha e mālama i ka cyst i loaʻa i ka maʻi, hoʻemi i ka mumū, a hoʻopau i ka pepeiao. E hiki i kāu ʻoihana olakino ke kālailai maikaʻi i nā ʻano ulu o ka cyst a hana i kahi hoʻolālā no ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ke kīʻaha kahi hana i waho. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. Pono kahi noho haukapila inā nui ka cyst a i ʻole inā he maʻi koʻikoʻi kou. Hana ʻia ke ʻoki ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea. Ma hope o ke kaha ʻoki mua e hemo i ka cyst, ʻoki kino muli e kūkulu hou i nā ʻāpana ʻino o ka pepeiao o loko a ʻike pono ua hemo loa ka cyst he pono mau.

I ka manawa e hemo ai ka cholesteatoma, pono ʻoe e hele i nā manawa i ukali ʻia e loiloi i nā hopena a hōʻoia i ka hoʻi ʻole o ka cyst. Inā haki ka cyst i nā iwi i loko o kou pepeiao, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki ʻelua e hoʻoponopono iā lākou.

Ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, ʻike kekahi poʻe i ka luʻuluʻu manawa ʻole a i ʻole ʻono i nā mea kūpono ʻole. ʻO kēia mau hopena ʻaneʻane kokoke e hoʻonā iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku ai i nā cholesteatomas

ʻAʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia ʻo Congenital cholesteatomas, akā e makaʻala nā mākua i ke ʻano i hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia a mālama ʻia ke loaʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā cholesteatomas ma hope o ke ola ma ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pepeiao me ka wikiwiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki paha i nā cist. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā cholesteatomas i ka wā hiki loa e pale ai i nā pilikia. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he cholesteatoma kāu.

ʻO ka nānā lōʻihi lōʻihi no ka poʻe me ka cholesteatoma

ʻO ka nānā lōʻihi lōʻihi no ka poʻe me cholesteatomas he maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻAno laha ʻole nā ​​pilikia inā hopu ʻia ka cyst a wehe ʻia i ka wanaʻao. Inā ua lilo ka ʻeke cholesteatoma a nui a paʻakikī paha ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, hiki paha i kahi hālāwai hoʻolohe mau. Hiki i ke kaulike ʻole a me ka vertigo ke hopena i kahi cholesteatoma nui e ʻai ana ma o nā ʻalolo lahilahi a me nā iwi lahilahi i ka pepeiao.

ʻOiai e hoʻonui ia i ka nui, hiki i ke cyst ke aneane pau i ka lawe maikaʻi ʻia me ke kahakaha.

Q:

He aha kekahi mau mea pilikia o ka cholesteatoma?

A:

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā pilikia pilikia ka maʻi hou i ka pepeiao waena. Hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka paipu eustachian e nā maʻi ʻinoʻino. ʻO nā kumu pilikia no nā maʻi hou i ka pepeiao waena e pili pū me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o nā maʻi pepeiao, nā kūlana e predispose iā ʻoe i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi sinus a me nā pepeiao, a me ka puhipaka i ka uahi paka.