Leukemia kamaliʻi

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka leukemia?
• He aha nā ʻano leukemia i nā keiki?
• He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia i nā keiki?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka leukemia i nā keiki?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia i nā keiki?
• Pehea ka maʻi leukemia i nā keiki?
• He aha nā hōʻailona no ka leukemia i nā keiki?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka leukemia?

ʻO Leukemia kahi manawa no nā maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hunaola koko. Hoʻomaka ka leukemia i loko o nā aʻa koko e like me ka iwi o ka iwi. Hana kou iwi iwi i nā hunaola e lilo i mau hunaola keokeo, nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelet. He hana ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kelepona.

• Kōkua ke koko keokeo i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi
• Hāʻawi nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā i kāu mau pūnaewele a me nā meaola
• Kōkua nā platelet i nā clots e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka leukemia, hana ka iwi o kou iwi i nā helu lehulehu o nā hunaola ʻokoʻa. Hana pinepine kēia pilikia me nā hunaola keokeo. Kūkulu kēia mau pūnaewele ʻino i loko o kou iwi iwi a me ke koko. Hoʻopili lākou i nā hunaola olakino a paʻakikī i kāu mau pūnaewele a me ke koko e hana i kā lākou hana.

He aha nā ʻano leukemia i nā keiki?

Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka leukemia. Kūleʻa kekahi ʻano (ulu wikiwiki). Maikaʻi pinepine lākou i ka maikaʻi inā mālama ʻole ʻia lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā leukemias ʻōpio:

• ʻIke leukemia lymphocytic (ALL), ʻo ia ka leukemia maʻa mau o nā keiki a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau i nā keiki. I KĀLA āpau, hana ka iwi iwi i nā lymphocytes he nui loa, kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
• Leukemia myeloid huehue (AML), ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā e hana ai ka iwi iwi i myeloblast abnormal (kahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo), nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​platelet.

ʻO nā ʻano leukemia ʻē aʻe he maʻi mau (ulu lohi). Maikaʻi mau lākou i kahi wā lōʻihi. Kākaʻikahi lākou i nā keiki:

• Leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL), kahi o ka iwi o ka iwi e hana ai i nā lymphocytes abnormal (kahi ʻano o ke aʻa koko keʻokeʻo). ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā ʻōpio ma mua o nā keiki.
• Leukemia myeloid mau (CML), kahi e hana ai ka iwi o ka iwi i nā granulosittes maʻamau (kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo). Kākaʻikahi loa ia i nā keiki.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano leukemia ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ʻole i nā kamaliʻi, me ka leukemia myelomonocytic ʻōpio (JMML).

He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia i nā keiki?

Hana ʻia ʻo Leukemia ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea genetical (DNA) i nā huna iwi pū iwi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia mau loli. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu e hāpai i ka makaʻu o ka leukemia kamaliʻi.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka leukemia i nā keiki?

ʻO nā kumu e hāpai i ka makaʻu o ka leukemia kamaliʻi i loko

• Loaʻa i kahi kaikaina a kaikuahine paha, ʻo ka māhoe paha, me ka leukemia
• ʻO ka hana i hala me chemotherapy
• Hōʻike i ka radiation, me radiation radiation
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano moʻokalaleo, e like me
  • Ataxia telangiectasia
  • Down syndrome
  • Anemia Fanconi
  • Li-Fraumeni maʻi
  • ʻO Neurofibromatosis ʻano 1

Aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hāpai i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka leukemia kamaliʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia i nā keiki?

E komo pū paha kekahi o nā ʻōuli o leukemia

• Luhi luhi
• ʻO ka wela a me ka sweats o ka pō
• Māʻeha a hoʻokahe wale paha
• ʻO ka pohō a me ka lilo ʻana o ka makemake
• ʻO Petechiae, nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili. Pili lākou i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā leukemia ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki i ka leukemia maʻi ke kumu i nā ʻōuli ma ka mua.

Pehea ka maʻi leukemia i nā keiki?

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i nā pono hana he nui e hōʻoia i ka leukemia.

• He hoʻāʻo kino
• He moʻolelo olakino
• Nā ho'āʻo koko, e like me ka helu piha o ke koko (CBC)
• Nā hoʻāʻo iwi iwi. Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua - ka ʻiʻini o ka iwi a me ka biopsy iwi pū. Pili nā hōʻike ʻelua i ka hemo ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka iwi iwi a me ka iwi. Hoʻouna ʻia nā laʻana i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
• Nā hoʻāʻo genetic e nānā no nā loli a me nā chromosome

I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi leukemia, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e ʻike inā ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a me ka lumbar puncture, kahi hana e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻāʻo i ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF).

He aha nā hōʻailona no ka leukemia i nā keiki?

Kaukaʻi ʻia no ka leukemia ma muli o ka ʻano, ka nui o ka leukemia, ka makahiki o ke keiki, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā hana kūpono

• chemotherapy
• lāʻau pāhawewe
• ʻO Chemotherapy me ka transplant cell stem
• Hoʻolālā pahuhopu, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai me ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i nā hunaola maʻamau

Lapaʻau pinepine no ka leukemia kamaliʻi. Akā hiki i nā mālama ke kumu i nā pilikia ma hope koke a ma hope paha i ke ola. ʻO nā keiki i pakele i ka maʻi leukemia, pono lākou e mālama i ke koena o ko lākou ola e kiaʻi a mālama i nā pilikia i loaʻa iā lākou.

NIH: Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻAi Mokuʻāina