Helu CD4 Lymphocyte

Anter

• He aha ka helu CD4?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi helu CD4?
• He aha ka hana i ka helu CD4?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka helu CD4?

ʻO kahi helu CD4 kahi hōʻike e ana i ka helu o nā hunaola CD4 i kou koko. ʻO nā pūnaewele CD4, i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā pūnaewele T, he mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo e hakakā i ka maʻi a he kuleana nui i kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi helu CD4 e nānā i ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻāina i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV (maʻi pale maʻi kanaka).

Hoʻouka ka HIV a luku i nā hunaola CD4. Inā he nui nā pūnaewele CD4 e nalowale, e pilikia ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā maʻi. Hiki i kahi helu CD4 ke kōkua i kāu mea mālama ola e ʻike inā pilikia ʻoe i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi HIV. Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ke nānā e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau HIV.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: helu helu lymphocyte CD4, helu CD4 +, helu helu T4, helu helu ʻea kōkua Kōkua, CD4 pakeneka.

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

E hoʻohana ʻia kahi helu CD4 i:

• E ʻike i ka hopena o ka maʻi HIV i kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i kāu mea mālama ola e ʻike inā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no nā pilikia mai ka maʻi.
• Hoʻoholo e hoʻomaka a hoʻololi paha i kāu lāʻau HIV
• ʻIke i ka maʻi AIDS (loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻiodeodeodeode)
  • Hoʻohana ʻia nā inoa HIV a me AIDS e wehewehe i ka maʻi like. Akā ʻaʻohe o ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi AIDS ke haʻahaʻa loa kāu helu CD4.
  • ʻO ka maʻi AIDS ka maʻi ʻoi loa o ka maʻi HIV. Hoʻopōʻinoʻino ia i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi āpau. Kūleʻa kēia, hoʻoweliweli pinepine i ke ola, nā kūlana e hoʻohana pono i nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali loa.

Pono paha ʻoe i kahi helu CD4 inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi transplant organ. Lawe nā mea maʻi transplant i nā lāʻau i kūikawā e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka meaola hou. No kēia mau maʻi, maikaʻi ka helu CD4 haʻahaʻa, a ke hana nei ka lāʻau.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi helu CD4?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi helu CD4 ke ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi HIV. E hoʻāʻo hou ʻia paha ʻoe i kēlā me kēia mau mahina e ʻike inā ua loli kāu mau helu mai kāu hoʻokolohua mua. Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka maʻi HIV, hiki i kāu mea mālama mālama ola ke kauoha i nā helu CD4 maʻamau e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o kāu lāʻau.

Hoʻokomo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe me kāu helu CD4, me:

• ʻO ka lakio CD4-CD8. ʻO nā hunaola CD8 kekahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Pepehi nā CD8 i nā hunaola maʻi ʻino a me nā mea komo hewa ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike kēia hōʻike i nā helu o nā hunaola ʻelua e loaʻa kahi manaʻo ʻoi aku o ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• ʻO ka amo viral HIV, kahi hōʻike e ana ana i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i kou koko.

He aha ka hana i ka helu CD4?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka helu CD4.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Hāʻawi ʻia nā hualoaʻa o CD4 ma ke ʻano he nui o nā hunaola i kēlā me kēia millimeter o ke koko. Aia ma lalo kahi papa inoa o nā hopena maʻamau. E loli paha kāu mau hopena ma muli o kou olakino a me ka lab i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

• Maʻamau: 500-1,200 pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia millimeter cubic
• Pono ʻole: 250-500 pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia millimeter. ʻO ia ka manaʻo ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a hiki ke maʻi ʻia me ka maʻi HIV.
• Pono ʻole: 200 a ʻoi aku paha nā pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia millimeter. Hōʻike ia i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka nui o ka maʻi weliweli o ka poʻe ola.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai no ka maʻi HIV, aia kekahi mau lāʻau like ʻole i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe e pale aku i kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi a hiki ke pale iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana iā AIDS. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe me HIV, me ke ʻano o ke ola ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Inā ʻoe e noho nei me ka maʻi HIV, he mea nui ia e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Nā kūmole

1. AIDSinfo [Pūnaewele]. Rockville (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a U.S. HIV / AIDS Glossary: ​​Loaʻa Loaʻa Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS); [hoʻohou 2017 Nov 29; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/3/acquired-immunodeficiency-syndrome
2. AIDSinfo [Pūnaewele]. Rockville (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a U.S. Palapala Hemolele HIV / AIDS: Helu CD4; [hoʻohou 2017 Nov 29; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/822/cd4-count
3. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; E pili ana i ka maʻi HIV / AIDS; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 30; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html
4. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Noho me HIV; [hoʻohou 2017 Aug 22; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 9 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/index.html
5. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Ke hoʻāʻo nei; [hoʻohou 2017 Sep 14; i helu ʻia 2017 Dec 4]; [ma kahi o 7 mau pale] .XT Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html
6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Kauka Johns Hopkins; Waihona Puke Ola: Kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi kūpono i ka maʻi HIV / AIDS; [i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hopkinsmedisin.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/infectious_diseases/preventing_opportunistic_infections_in_hivaids_134,98
7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. Helu CD4; [hōʻano hou 2018 Jan 15; i helu ʻia 2018 Feb 8]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cd4-count
8. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. HIV / AIDS: Nā ho'āʻo a me nā hōʻailona; 2015 Iulai 21 [helu ʻia Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20013732
9. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Huakino maʻi pale kanaka (HIV) maʻi maʻi; [i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection
10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [helu ʻia 2018 Pepelu 8]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO ka Encyclopedia olakino: ʻO nā mea hoʻoili viral HIV; [i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hiv_viral_load
12. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Lākiō CD4-CD8; [i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=cd4_cd8_ratio
13. ʻOihana Kuhina Nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; Helu CD4 (a i ʻole helu T-cell); [hoʻohou 2016 Aug 9; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/diagnosis/labs-CD4-count.asp
14. ʻOihana Kuhina Nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; He aha ka maʻi HIV ?; [hoʻohou 2016 Aug 9; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-HIV.asp
15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. CD4 + Heluhelu i nā hopena; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mar 3; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t-lymphocyte-measurement/tu6407.html#tu6414
16. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. CD4 + Helu Hōʻike Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mar 3; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t-lymphocyte-measurement/tu6407.html
17. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. CD4 + Heluhelu no ke aha e hana ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mar 3; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t-lymphocyte-measurement/tu6407.html#tu6409

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.