He aha ke kumu o Narcolepsy?

Anter

• Pehea e hoʻopili ai ka narcolepsy i nā pōpō hiamoe?
• Maʻi maʻi Autoimmune
• Ke kaulike ʻole kemika
• Nā genetics a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana
• ʻEha lolo
• Nā maʻi āpau
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO Narcolepsy kahi ʻano o ka maʻi lolo mau e hoʻopili i kāu pōpō hiamoe.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu maoli o ka narcolepsy, akā manaʻo ka poʻe loea he mea nui paha nā kumu.

Hoʻopili kēia mau mea i ka maʻi autoimmune, ke kaulike ʻole o ka lolo, nā genetics, a i kekahi mau ʻano ʻeha o ka lolo.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kumu kūpono a me nā kumu pilikia no ka narcolepsy.

Pehea e hoʻopili ai ka narcolepsy i nā pōpō hiamoe?

ʻO kahi pō maʻamau o ka hiamoe kahi ʻano o kekahi neʻe wikiwiki ʻana o ka maka (REM) a me nā pōʻai ʻole REM. I ka wā o kahi pōʻaiapuni REM, hele kou kino i kahi moku pākī a hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hohonu.

Lawe pinepine ia i 90 mau minuke o ka hiamoe ʻole-REM e komo i kahi pōʻaiapuni REM - akā ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka narcolepsy, moe ʻole ka REM-REM a me ka hiamoe Rem e like me ka mea e pono ai. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi pōʻaiapuni REM ma kahi o 15 mau minuke, ʻoiai i ke ao ke hōʻaʻo ʻole ʻoe e hiamoe.

ʻO ia mau mea hoʻoluhi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kou hiamoe ma mua o ka wā e hiki ai a hoʻāla pinepine iā ʻoe i loko o ka pō. Hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia i ke ao, me ka hiamoe nui o ke ao a me nā ʻōuli narcolepsy ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono o kēia mau haunaele, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi he nui nā kumu i hāʻawi.

Maʻi maʻi Autoimmune

Hōʻike kekahi mau hōʻike e pāʻani paha kahi maʻi autoimmune i ka ulu ʻana o narcolepsy.

I loko o kahi ʻōnaehana olakino olakino, hoʻouka nā hunaola pale i nā mea komo hewa e like me nā bacteria a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi ke hōʻeha ʻia. Ke hōʻeha kuhi hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale kino i nā hunaola ponoʻī o ke kino a me nā ʻaʻa, wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autoimmune.

I ka ʻano 1 narcolepsy, hiki i nā hunaola i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale ke hoʻouka i kekahi mau huna lolo e hana i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo hypocretin. He mea nui ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pōpō hiamoe.

Hiki paha i kahi maʻi autoimmune ke pāʻani i kahi ʻano ma narcolepsy ʻano 2. Hoʻokahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i ka puke pai Neurology i ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me ka narcolepsy ʻano 2 ma mua o ka poʻe me ka ʻole narcolepsy e loaʻa nā ʻano maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe.

Ke kaulike ʻole kemika

ʻO Hypocretin kahi hormone i hana ʻia e kou lolo. ʻIke ʻia ʻo orexin. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻāla i ka makaʻala ʻoiai e kaohi ana i ka hiamoe ʻo REM.

Hiki i nā pae haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau o ka hypocretin ke kumu i kahi ʻōuli i kapa ʻia ʻo cataplexy i ka poʻe me narcolepsy ʻano 1. ʻO Cataplexy ka hikiwawe, ka nalowale manawa iki o ke kani o kaʻiʻo ke ala ʻoe.

ʻO kekahi poʻe me ka ʻano 2 narcolepsy he mau pae haʻahaʻa o ka hypocretin. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka narcolepsy ʻano 2 he mau pae maʻamau o kēia hōmona.

Ma waena o ka poʻe me ka narcolepsy ʻano 2 i loaʻa nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka hypocretin, ulu kekahi i ka cataplexy a me ka narcolepsy ʻano 1.

Nā genetics a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana

Wahi a ka National Organization for Rare Disorder, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e pili ana ka poʻe me ka narcolepsy i ka mutation i ka gen receptor cell T. Ua pili pū kekahi ʻo Narcolepsy i kekahi mau ʻano genetika i kahi hui o nā gen i kapa ʻia ʻo ka leukositte antigen complex.

Hoʻopili kēia mau gen i ka hopena o kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Pono e aʻo hou e aʻo pehea e kōkua ai lākou i ka narcolepsy.

Ke loaʻa nei i kēia mau ʻano moʻokalaleʻa ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka narcolepsy, akā hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o narcolepsy, hāpai ia i kou manawa e hoʻomohala i ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi wale nā ​​mākua me ka narcolepsy i ke ʻano o kā lākou keiki ma kahi o 1 pakeneka o nā hihia.

ʻEha lolo

ʻO ka narcolepsy lua kahi ʻano laha loa o ka narcolepsy, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻano 1 a i ʻole ʻano 2 narcolepsy.

Ma mua o ke kumu ʻia e kahi maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole genetics, hoʻokumu ʻia ka narcolepsy lua e ka ʻeha o ka lolo.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻeha poʻo e hōʻino ai i kahi ʻāpana o kou lolo i ʻike ʻia ʻo hypothalamus, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o ka narcolepsy lua. Hiki i nā tumors lolo ke hoʻohua i kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka narcolepsy lua e ʻike i nā pilikia neurological ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili paha kēia i ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻano ʻē aʻe, nalo ka hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka hyponia (hoʻemi i ke kani o nā mākala).

Nā maʻi āpau

Ua hōʻike kekahi mau hōʻike hihia i ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi i hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka narcolepsy i kekahi poʻe. Akā ʻaʻohe ʻike ʻepekema paʻa e pili ana kekahi maʻi a i ʻole ke mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hāʻawi paha kekahi mau mea i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o narcolepsy, e like me ka maʻi autoimmune, ke kaulike ʻole o nā kemika, a me nā genetics.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻepekema i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia no ka narcolepsy, e like me ka autoimmune a me nā ʻāpana genetika.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kumu kumu o kēia ʻano e kōkua ai i ka papa ʻana i ke ala i nā kaila lapaʻau maikaʻi aʻe.