He aha ke kumu o kaʻu mau pehu Lymph Node?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha ke kumu e pehu ai nā lymph node?
• Ke ʻike nei i nā puhi lymph pehu
• Ma ke keʻena o ke kauka
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā lymph node pehu?

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO nā lymph nodes he mau gland liʻiliʻi e kānana i ka lymph, ka wai aniani e holo i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic. Ua pehu lākou i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi a me nā tumors.

Hoʻoholo ka wai lymphatic ma o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, i hana ʻia i nā kahawai i loko o kou kino e like me nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO nā lymph node nā glands e mālama i nā hunaola keokeo. Na ke koko keokeo ke kuleana no ka luku ʻana i nā meaola komo hewa.

Hana nā lymph nodes e like me kahi māka o ka pūʻali koa. Ke hele ka bacteria, nā mea ʻino, a me nā hunaola ʻino a maʻi paha i nā kahawai lymph, kū lākou ma ka piko.

Ke kū nei i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi, hōʻiliʻili nā lymph node i nā ʻōpala, e like me ka bacteria a me nā hunaola i make a maʻi paha.

Aia nā lymph nodes ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma lalo o ka ʻili i nā wahi he nui e like me:

• i nā ʻāpana lima
• ma lalo o ka iwi ā
• ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻāʻī
• ma nā ʻaoʻao a ʻelua o ke ana
• ma luna o ka iwi iwi

Pehu nā Lymph nodes mai kahi maʻi i ka wahi ma lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke pehu nā lymph node i ka ʻāʻī i ka pane ʻana i kahi maʻi hanu o luna, e like me ke anuanu maʻamau.

He aha ke kumu e pehu ai nā lymph node?

Ua pehu nā lymph nodes i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi, maʻi, a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā pona lymph pehu kahi hōʻailona e hana nei kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic e kāpae i kou kino i nā ʻākena kuleana.

ʻO nā ʻōhū lymph pehu i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ka mea maʻamau e nā maʻi e like me:

• maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• ke anu a me ka flu
• maʻi lele
• Maʻi HIV
• niho kīnā
• mononucleosis (mono)
• maʻi maʻi ʻili
• ʻāʻī strep

ʻO nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, e like me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana pale maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki ke hoʻonā i nā lymph node a puni ke kino. ʻO nā maʻi ʻōnaehana pale ʻole nāna e hoʻāhū nā lymph node me ka lupus a me ka rheumatoid arthritis.

ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻi kolohe i hohola i loko o ke kino e hiki ke hoʻonā i nā lymph node. Ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi ʻāpana a hiki i nā lymph node, e emi ana ke ola. ʻO Lymphoma, he maʻi ʻaʻai ia o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, ke kumu hoʻi e pehu nā lymph node.

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau a me nā hopena maʻi i nā lāʻau ke hopena i nā lymph node pehu. Hiki ke hana i nā lāʻau Antiseizure a me nā lāʻau antimalarial.

Hiki i nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe, e like me syphilis a i ʻole gonorrhea, hiki ke lawe mai i ka pehu ʻana o ka lymph i loko o ka ʻeha.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā lymph node pehu i hoʻopili ʻia, akā ʻaʻole kaupalena ʻia i:

• fever fever popoki
• maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• gingivitis
• Maʻi ʻo Hodgkin
• maʻi leukemia
• maʻi ʻaʻai metastasized
• ʻeha nā waha
• lymphoma non-Hodgkin
• ʻūlaʻi
• tonsillitis
• toxoplasmosis
• maʻi puʻu
• Maʻi maʻi Sézary
• ʻalalā

Ke ʻike nei i nā puhi lymph pehu

Hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka node lymph pehu e like me ka nui o ka pī a nui e like me ka nui o kahi cherry.

Hiki ke hōʻeha i nā lymph node puhū i ka hoʻopā ʻana, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha ke hana ʻoe i kekahi neʻe.

Pīpī paha nā pona lymph ma lalo o ka iwi ā ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua paha o ka ʻāʻī ke huli ʻoe i kou poʻo i kekahi ʻano a i ʻole ke nau ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia iā lākou ma ka holo ʻana o kou lima ma luna o kou ʻāʻī ma lalo pono o kou ā. Palupalu paha lākou.

Hiki i nā pūnana lymph pehu i ke aʻa ke kumu o ka ʻeha ke hele a kūlou paha.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e noho pū ana me nā pūnana lymph pehu:

• ʻūhā
• luhi
• fiva
• haʻalulu
• ihu ihope
• ka houʻu ʻana

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, a inā he ʻeha lymph nūnū ʻeha a ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e nīnau i kāu kauka. Pehu nā aka lymph i pehu akā ʻaʻole palupalu nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

I kekahi mau hihia, e liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka lymph node ke hele aku nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Inā pehu a ʻeha ka pona lymph a i ʻole inā ʻoi aku ka pehu ma mua o kekahi mau lā, e ʻike i kāu kauka.

Ma ke keʻena o ke kauka

Inā ua maʻi ʻoe a ʻeha paha ʻoe, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka. He mea nui kēia ʻike i ke kōkua ʻana i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona.

E nīnau aku hoʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi mau maʻi a lāʻau paha ke kumu i nā lymph node puhū, hāʻawi i kāu mōʻaukala olakino i kāu kauka e ʻike i kahi hōʻailona.

Ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā ʻōuli me kāu kauka, e hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. Loaʻa kēia i ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o kāu mau lymph node a manaʻo iā lākou e ʻike inā palupalu lākou.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo kino, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua koko e nānā no kekahi mau maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hormonal.

Inā pono, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i kahi hoʻokolohua kiʻi e loiloi hou i ka lymph node a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino i hoʻonāukiuki i ka lymph node. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i nā lymph nodes me CT scans, MRI scans, X-ray, a me ultrasound.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono hou ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Kauoha paha ke kauka i kahi biopsy lymph node. ʻO kēia kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻowahāwahā liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana lahilahi, e like me ka nila kuʻikuʻi e hoʻoneʻe i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola mai ka piko lymph. Hoʻouna ʻia nā hunaola i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua kahi e hoʻāʻo ai no nā maʻi nui, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā pono, hiki i ke kauka ke wehe i ka node lymph holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā lymph node pehu?

Hiki i nā pali lymph pehu ke lilo i liʻiliʻi no lākou iho me ka ʻole o kahi lāʻau. I kekahi mau hihia, makemake paha ke kauka e nānā iā lākou me ka mālama ʻole.

I nā hihia o nā maʻi, hiki ke kauoha ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antiviral e hoʻopau i ke ʻano no ke aʻa o nā lymph node. Hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau e like me aspirin a me ibuprofen (Advil) e hakakā i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū.

Hiki ʻole ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā lymph node i puhi ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa i ka nui maʻamau a hiki i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili paha ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wehe ʻana i ka tumo a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node i hoʻopili ʻia. Pili pū paha ia i ka chemotherapy e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka tumo.

E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i ke koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu.