Lump ma ka ʻāʻī: he aha ka mea e hiki ai a he aha hoʻi e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Nā ʻlelo
• 2. ʻO ka nodule thyroid
• 3. ʻO kaʻaelike ma ka ʻāʻī
• 4.ʻO Cyst Sebaceous
• 5. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• 6. Parathyroid maʻi

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī kahi hōʻailona o ka mumū o kahi alelo ma muli o ka maʻi, akā hiki nō ke kumu ʻia e kahi puʻupuʻu i ka thyroid a i ʻole ka ʻaelike i ka ʻāʻī, no ka laʻana. Hiki ʻole i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke ʻeha a i ʻole ke kumu o ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāʻī, e like me ka ʻāʻī, ma hope o nā pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao mua o ka ʻāʻī, ʻo kahi laʻana.

He mea nui ia e ʻike i ke kauka ke nalo ʻole ka puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī i ka manawa a i ʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka luhi nui, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, ka malaise ākea a me ka pohō kaumaha no ke kumu ʻole.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī ʻo:

1. Nā ʻlelo

Ke hoʻā ʻia nā lymph node, hana lākou i nā alelo e hōʻike ʻia e like me nā puʻupuʻu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu ma ke kua o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka pepeiao, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ganglion e ʻā, e hōʻeha ana i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka pā.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka ʻōlelo ʻē e nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​inflammations e like me ka mumū i ka niho, flu, tonsillitis a i ʻole otitis no ka laʻana, a ʻaʻole pono i kahi lapaʻau kūikawā, no ka mea, pau lākou i ka nalowale ke mālama ʻia ke kumu o ka pilikia. No laila, no ka mālama ʻana i ke alelo, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka i hiki iā ia ke ʻike a mālama i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū ma nā lymph node a hoʻopili iā ia me ka hoʻomaha a me ka hydration maikaʻi. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke alelo i ka ʻāʻī.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ma hope o kekahi manawa ʻaʻole e emi ka alelo i ka nui a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka no ka mea he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me sarcoidosis a me Hodgkin's lymphoma, kahi ʻano e hoʻopili i ka lymph node Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka lymphoma o Hodgkin.

He aha e hana ai: Paipai ʻia ka hoʻomaha a me ka hydration, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana a me ke kāpae ʻana i ke kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka alelo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono e lawe i kahi lapaʻau kūikawā e mālama ai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā painkillers a i ʻole lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a palupalu paha ma ia wahi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi kī tī eucalyptus a hoʻohana i nā compresses pālolo, no ka mea kōkua lākou e hōʻemi i ka mumū a hoʻoikaika i nā pale o ke kino.

2. ʻO ka nodule thyroid

Ke ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī, e hōʻike paha ia i ke alo o kahi nodule thyroid, a pono e loiloi ʻia e ka endocrinologist. ʻAʻole kumu ka thyroid nodules i mau ʻōuli, akā i kekahi mau hihia hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻāʻī, ka pehu ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka paʻakikī e hanu a me ka ale ʻana.

Ke hōʻike ʻia kēia mau nodule, pono e nīnau i ka endocrinologist i hiki ke loiloi ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ke kanaka, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics e like me kahi biopsy, kahi e ʻike ai inā he maikaʻi ka nodule a inā paha aia ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. . E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka nodule thyroid.

He aha e hana ai: Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka nodule a ʻaʻohe ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​loli i nā hormones o ia gland, paipai ʻia ka nānā ʻana, e nā ultrasounds a me nā hoʻokolohua koko makahiki. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻōuli, nā loli i nā pae hormonal a i ʻole inā aia ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e paipai ke kauka i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa, e komo pū paha me nā lāʻau e like me levothyroxine a iodine radioactive paha, a i ʻole ka pono no ke ʻoki e hemo i ka nodule. .

3. ʻO kaʻaelike ma ka ʻāʻī

Hiki i nā kuʻikahi i ka ʻāʻī ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻeha ma ka hope o ka ʻāʻī a ala aʻe i ka wā e kuhi hewa ʻole ai ka mākala a hoʻi ʻole i kona ʻano maʻamau ke hoʻomaha. ʻO ka maʻamau, paʻakikī kēia ʻano puʻupuʻu a hele pū me ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a he palena hoʻi i ka neʻe. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i kahi kuʻikahi muscle.

He aha e hana ai: E mālama i kahi kuʻikuʻi muscular i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, koi ʻia e lawe i ka wai ʻauʻau wela loa, hoʻopili i nā kaomi wela i ka wahi ʻeha, lomilomi i ka ʻāina me nā hamo anti-inflammatory, e like me Cataflam, a hoʻolōʻihi i nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻomaha hoʻomaha nā mākala, e like me Miosan, e hōʻike ʻia paha e ke kauka no ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka contracture discomfort.

Ke hele ʻole nā ​​kuʻikahi, ʻino a i ʻole ke kumu lākou e ʻeha mau ai ma mua o 7 mau lā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nīnau i ke kauka a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoponopono kino e loiloi i nā ala ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka pilikia.

4.ʻO Cyst Sebaceous

ʻO kekahi kumu kūpono i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī nā sebaceous cista, i hana ʻia ma ka ʻili ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o sebum, kahi mea aila i hana ʻia i ka ʻili no ka lubrication a me ka pale o ka lauoho.

Liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​cista, palupalu a ʻaʻole ʻeha i ka ʻeha, akā ke hoʻā ʻia lākou e ʻulaʻula, ʻeha a hoʻonui i ka mahana ma ka wahi a lākou e ʻike ai.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau puʻupuʻu e pono ai ka loiloi e kahi dermatologist, nāna e hōʻike e hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi e wehe i ka cyst. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā cyst sebaceous.

5. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, ke hōʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī e hōʻike i ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a, i kēia mau hihia, hele pū ka pūpū me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka puaʻa, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, kahi manaʻo o kahi popo i ka puʻu. ʻākeʻake pinepine, ka pohō o ke kaupaona me ke kumu ʻole a me ka malaise ākea. ʻO nā ʻōpū e kū aʻe i ka ʻāʻī o nā hale kūloko paha, e like me nā mākala, nā lymph node, ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loaʻa i kēlā wahi, e like me ka thyroid, a i ʻole he metastasis paha lākou.

He aha e hana ai: I ke alo o kahi nodule e pili pū ana me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei, koi ʻia e nīnau koke i ke kauka i hiki wawe, i hiki ai ke hana i ke kuhi a me ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka lapaʻau.

6. Parathyroid maʻi

ʻIke ʻia ka parotitis infectious, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia he mumps a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu, ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu ma waena o ka pepeiao a me ka auwae ma muli o ka mumū o nā parotid glands, ʻo ia nā glands e hana ana i ka lawaiʻa, ke pili lākou i ka maʻi ʻohana Paramyxoviridae. Ma waho aʻe o ka puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī, loaʻa paha i ke kanaka ke kuni a me ka ʻeha ma ia ʻāina.

He aha e hana ai: Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā mumps i mea e hōʻemi ai i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi a, no laila, hiki i ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole pediatrician ke ʻōlelo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā analgesics, e like me ka paracetamol, e hoʻēmi i ka hōʻoluʻolu, me ka hoʻomaha, ka lawe wai a me nā meaʻai pasty. he mea nui nō hoʻi ia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ke kino ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi mumps.