Nā ʻ Signlelo Aʻo Kākoʻo

Anter

• ʻO nā maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau
• Kaumaha emi
• Fiva
• Lilo ke koko
• ʻEha a luhi hoʻi
• Mū kūmau
• Hoʻololi ka ʻili
• Hoʻololi i ka digestion
• Hoʻoulu ka pō
• ʻO nā maʻi kīnā me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻole
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

Ua holomua nā mea noiʻi i ka hakakā ʻana me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, nā kuhi e 1,735,350 mau hihia hou i ʻike ʻia ma United States i ka makahiki 2018.

Mai ka manaʻo honua, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai kekahi o nā kumu kumu o ka make make mua.

I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻomohala me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia he mau hōʻailona hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea ma mua e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau

Wahi a ka, ʻo nā maʻi maʻi aʻe ka mea i laha loa ma United States, me ka waiho ʻole ʻia i nā maʻi ʻili nonmelanoma.

• maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū
• maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• kolone a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai rectal
• maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial
• maʻi ʻaʻai kolo
• maʻi leukemia
• maʻi ʻaʻai ate
• maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū
• melanoma
• lymphoma non-Hodgkin
• maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic
• maʻi ʻaʻai prostate
• maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka mea maʻamau o kēia, me 200,000 mau ʻAmelika i ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hoʻohālikelike, aia ma lalo o 60,000 mau hihia hou o ke ake, pancreatic, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻIke maoli ʻia he mau miliona o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai nonmelanoma i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau ma ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā mea lawelawe olakino e hoʻouna i ka ʻike e pili ana iā ia i kahi papa inoa maʻi ʻaʻai, e hana ana i ka helu kikoʻī o nā hihia paʻakikī e ʻike.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai squamous cell (SCC) nā ʻano ʻelua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai nonmelanoma maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻAʻole make iki ka maʻi ʻaʻai Nonmelanoma, e hopena ana i ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻōuli kikoʻī ma waena o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau maʻi ʻino, e like me nā pancreas, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻokumu koke i nā ʻōuli.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona haʻi e nānā ai.

Kaumaha emi

Ke hoʻouka nei nā hunaola maʻi ʻino i nā mea olakino, e pane paha kou kino ma ka lilo ʻana o ka paona.

Wahi a ka American Cancer Society (ACS), he nui ka poʻe i hāʻule ʻole he 10 mau paona a ʻoi paha ma mua o kā lākou ʻike maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia paha ka hōʻailona mua loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka pohō kaumaha ʻole e nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me hyperthyroidism (kahi thyroid overactive). ʻO ka ʻokoʻa me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka hiki ke hiki koke mai ka hōʻemi kaumaha. Kaulana nui ia i nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka:

• ʻākala
• māmā
• pākaʻa
• ʻōpū

Fiva

ʻO ka fiva ka pane a ke kino i kahi maʻi a maʻi paha. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e loaʻa pinepine i ka fiva ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona. ʻO ka maʻa mau kahi hōʻailona ua pāhola ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole i kahi pae holomua.

ʻAʻole pinepine ka maʻi fiva i kahi ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā inā paha he maʻi koko ko kekahi, e like me leukemia a i ʻole lymphoma.

Lilo ke koko

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi ke kumu i ke kahe mau ʻana o ke kahe. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ke kolone a i ʻole ke kanesa kanesa ke kumu i nā noho koko, ʻoiai ke koko i ka mimi he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate a i ʻole bladder. He mea nui e hōʻike i kēlā mau hōʻailona a i ʻole kekahi hoʻokuʻu ʻokoʻa i kāu kauka no ka loiloi.

ʻOi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ke kahe o ke koko i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, ʻoiai ke kahe wale ʻana o loko a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e ʻike.

ʻEha a luhi hoʻi

ʻO ka luhi hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia kekahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ia maoli kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau. ʻO ka luhi ke nānā aku ʻaʻole e hele aku me ka lawa o ka hiamoe hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi pilikia o ke olakino paʻa - hoʻokahi wale nō ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kaulana ka luhi i ka leukemia, e like me ka ACS. Hiki ke pili pū ka luhi i ke kahe o ke koko mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hohola ʻia, a i ʻole metastasized, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa paha ka ʻehaʻeha i nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka:

• kolonā
• hoʻokamakama
• ovaries
• ʻūhā

Mū kūmau

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻōpala no kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe ia o kou kino e hemo ai i nā mea makemake ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke anuanu, nā maʻi āpau, ka maʻi palū, a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pehu.

I ka wā e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka puʻu no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻoiai ʻo nā lāʻau. Hiki pinepine ke kahe, a hiki ke kumu i ka hoarseness. Ke holo nei ka maʻi, ʻūlū paha ʻoe i ke koko.

ʻO ka maʻi kūmau mau kekahi manawa he hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻa thyroid.

Hoʻololi ka ʻili

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā hoʻololi o ka ʻili i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, kahi e loli ai a hoʻonui ʻia ai nā mole a i ʻole nā ​​warts. Hōʻike kekahi mau loli ʻili i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā kiko keʻokeʻo i ka waha ke hōʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha. ʻO nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka ʻili hiki ke lilo i mau tumors, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Hiki i ke kanesa ke hoʻololi i nā ʻili ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• mahuahua ka ulu ana o ka lauoho
• hyperpigmentation, a i ʻole nā ​​kiko ʻeleʻele
• jaundice, a i ʻole nā ​​maka melemele a me ka ʻili
• ʻulaʻula

Hoʻololi ka ʻili ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili a komo pū paha i nā ʻeha ʻaʻole hoʻi e hele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha e hoʻōla a hoʻi.

Hoʻololi i ka digestion

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai ke hopena i nā pilikia me ka ʻai ʻana, e like me ka paʻakikī ʻana i ka ale ʻana, nā loli i ka makemake, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū i nā ʻōuli he nui, keu hoʻi i ka wanaʻao. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke kumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ka palaka ʻole, kahoʻi, ka luaʻi, a me ka momona.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ale ʻana i ka pilikia i nā maʻi ʻokoʻa o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​maʻi ʻino o ka gastrointestinal (GI) i hiki ke hana i kēia mau ʻōuli. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōvarian me ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka piha e hele ʻole. Hiki i ka Nusea a me ka luaʻi ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo.

Hoʻoulu ka pō

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka sweats o ka pō ma mua o ka sweating māmā a i ʻole mehana nui. Hoʻokumu pinepine lākou iā ʻoe e pulu i ka hou. E like me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i haʻi mua ʻia, hiki i ka sweats o ka pō ke hana no nā kumu he nui i pili ʻole i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hou o ka hou i ka pō i nā pae mua o kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai, mai ka leukemia a i ka lymphoma i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate.

ʻO nā maʻi kīnā me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻole

ʻOiai he nui nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa nā ʻōuli, ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo o kekahi ʻano.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka maʻi kanesa Pancreatic ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona a hiki i ka holomua ʻana i kahi pae holomua. ʻO kahi moʻolelo o ka ʻohana, a me ka pākī pancreatic pinepine, e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻi. Inā ʻo kēia ka hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā kānana kanesa mau.

ʻO kekahi mau hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pūhaka e hopena ai paha i nā hōʻailona maʻalea a me nā ʻōuli ma waho o ka uē kaulana. Hiki i kekahi ʻano ke hoʻonui i nā pae o ke kōkō koko, kahi ʻōuli i ʻike ʻole ʻia me ka hana lab ʻole.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai kidney, ʻo ia hoʻi i kāna mahele mua, kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kumu ʻole i nā hōʻailona kaulana. ʻO ke kanesa maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi paha i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ke koko i ka mimi, a i ʻole ka luhi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau hōʻailona pinepine ka hopena o nā kumu maikaʻi ʻē aʻe.

Outlook

Wahi a ka, 609,640 poʻe i koho ʻia e make i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka makahiki 2018. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hihia make i nā wahine. I ka manawa like, kuhi ka ACS aia ma kahi o 20 miliona mau kānaka e manaʻo ʻia e ola i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e 2026.

ʻO ke kī i ke ola ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino. E mālama pono ʻole i kāu nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a e ʻike pono e hana i nā kānana āpau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka - he mea nui kēia inā holo kekahi mau maʻi maʻi i kou ʻohana.

Ma ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona me ka wanaʻao, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kou manawa o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.