Ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Hiki ke hoola ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial kekahi o nā ʻano maʻi ʻoi loa ma waena o nā wahine ma mua o 60 mau makahiki a ʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā hunaola malignant i ka paia o loko o ka kōpū e alakaʻi i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kahe ʻana ma waena o nā manawa a ma hope paha o ka menopause, ʻeha pelvis a me Kaumaha emi.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai Endometrial ke ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i nā wā mua, a hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma o nā kaʻina hana.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial ke kumu i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻano, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Kahe i waena o nā wā maʻamau a ma hope paha o ka menopause;
• Hune nui a pinepine hoʻi;
• ʻEha pelvic a colic paha;
• Hoʻokuʻu keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha ma hope o ka menopause;
• Kaumaha emi.

Eia hou, inā he metastasis, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano o nā hunaola tumora i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mea i loli ʻia, e like me ka ʻōpū o ke kīhā a i ʻole ka ʻai, kūkae, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, jaundice a me nā ganglia hoʻonui ʻia. lymphatic.

Pono ka gynecologist e hana i ke kuhi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial ma o nā hoʻokolohua e like me ke pelvic endovaginal ultrasound, magnetic resonance, preventive, endometrial biopsy, curettage, e alakaʻi i ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial, akā aia kekahi mau mea i hiki ke makemake i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka momona, kahi papaʻai momona o nā holoholona, ​​ke koko kiʻekiʻe, diabetes, hyperplasia endometrial, menstruation a me nā menopause lohi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke makemake ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial e ka hoʻōla hormonone, me ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka estrogen a me ka hana ʻana o ka progesterone. ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke aloha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial ka polycystic ovary syndrome, kaawale o ka ovulation, predisposition genetic a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial ma o ke kaha ʻana, kahi e hemo ai ka pūpū, nā paipu, nā ovaries a me nā lymph nodes o ke pelvis, ke pono. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻopili pū ka mālama me nā hoʻoponopono hou aʻe, e like me chemotherapy, brachytherapy, radiation radiation a i ʻole therapy therapy, e pono e hōʻike ʻia e ka oncologist e like me nā pono o kēlā me kēia mea maʻi.

ʻO ke kūkākūkā ʻana no nā hoʻokolohua wā me ka gynecologist a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea pilikia e like me ka maʻi kō a me ka momona ka mea nui e mālama pono ʻia ai kēia maʻi.

Hiki ke hoola ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial?

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai Endometrial ke ʻike ʻia ia i ka mahele mua o ka maʻi a mālama kūpono ʻia e like me ke kahua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, kahi e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai (metastasis) a me nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia.

Ma ka laulaha, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial i nā papa 1, 2 a me 3, me ka papa 1 ka mea ʻoi iki o ka hakakā a ʻo ka papa 3 ka mea ʻoi loa, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka metastasis ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū, loko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.