Hiki iā HSV2 ke hoʻouna waha ʻia? He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka herpes transmission

Anter

• HSV2 a me ka lawe ʻana mai ka hāʻawi a loaʻa ʻana ka moe waha
• HSV1 a me ka lawe waha
• Nā ʻōuli e nānā i waho
• Pehea e pale ai i ka lawe HSV
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale
  

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2) kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelua o ka maʻi herpes a ʻaʻole hoʻoili waha ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki. E like me ka hihia me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i loaʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o HSV a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi loa.

ʻO HSV2 kahi maʻi lele i hiki i ka moekolohe e hōʻeha i nā ʻeha a me nā pūpū i kapa ʻia he lesions herpes. I mea e loaʻa ai iā HSV2, pono e pili ka ʻili i ka ʻili i waena o ke kanaka me ka maʻi herpes a me kahi hoa. ʻAʻole hoʻouna ʻia ʻo HSV2 ma o ka semen.

Ke komo ʻo HSV2 i loko o ke kino, hele maʻamau ia ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana aʻa i nā aʻalolo iwi, kahi e hoʻomaha ai i ka ganglia sakal, kahi ʻōpala o nā ʻaʻa nerve ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu o ka iwi kuamoʻo.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa mua ʻana o ka maʻi, ua moe ʻo HSV2 i kou aʻa.

Ke hoʻoikaika ʻia, hana ʻia kahi hana i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokahe viral. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o Viral ka manawa e hoʻopili hou ai ka maʻi.

Hiki i ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka Viral ke kumu i kahi maʻi herpes a me nā ʻōuli e like me nā lepe herpes. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea i nā genital a i ʻole ke kiko. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻāla ʻia ka maʻi a no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōuli ʻike ʻia.

Hiki i ka HSV2 ke asymptomat, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e kumu i kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom a i ʻole ke ʻano hana pale i ka wā o ka moekolohe.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia e ke kauka inā hana kolohe ʻoe. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna i ka maʻi i kekahi hoa inā ʻaʻohe ou mau ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia.

HSV2 a me ka lawe ʻana mai ka hāʻawi a loaʻa ʻana ka moe waha

I mea e hoʻouna ʻia ai ʻo HSV2, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o kahi ma luna o kahi kanaka i loaʻa ka maʻi virus e ʻae ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia HSV2 e haki i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​membrane mucous o kā lākou hoa.

ʻO ka membrane mucous ka ʻili lahilahi o ka ʻili e uhi i loko o kou kino a hana i ka mucous e pale aku iā ia. Nā wahi mai kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo iā HSV2 i:

• nā liona herpes ʻeleu
• nā membrane mucous
• ʻāpana genital a waha paha

Ma muli o ka noho maʻamau o nā aʻalolo kokoke i ke kumu o kou kuamoʻo, hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ʻo HSV2 i ka wā o ka moekolohe a anal paha, e alakaʻi ana i ka herpes genital. Hiki i kēia ke hana inā he ʻeha herpes a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha, hiki i ka hoʻokahe viral microscopic ke hoʻopili pololei me nā liʻiliʻi a me nā waimaka, a me nā membrane mucous. ʻO ka wīwī a me ka vulva ka mea maʻalahi i ka lawe HSV2.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia kakaʻikahi, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo HSV2 e hoʻokumu i ka herpes waha no ka mea o ka loko o ka waha e hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā membrane mucous.

Inā pili ka maʻi i kēia mau membrane mucous i ka moekolohe ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hele ma waena o lākou a komo i kāu ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokumu i ka hiamoe ma nā hopena nerve ma kahi kokoke i ka pepeiao. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka herpes waha (cold sores) a i ʻole herpes esophagitis.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Esophagitis i nā mea maʻi immunocompromised, e like me nā mea me ka HIV kaohi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​transplants ʻokana.

Ke hiki kēia, hiki i ka mea i loaʻa iā HSV2 ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kā lākou hoa ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka moekolohe waha, a hiki i ka herpes genital. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi inā loaʻa ke kanaka i ka herpes genital i ka moekolohe waha, e hana ana i ka herpes waha i kā lākou hoa.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e like me nā mea e hana ana i ka chemotherapy, e maʻalahi paha i ka lawe waha.

HSV1 a me ka lawe waha

ʻO nā kānana e lawe pinepine ʻia o ka maʻi herpes simplex, HSV1, ka hopena ma muli o ka herpes waha, a me nā ʻeha anuanu a puni ka waha. Hoʻouna maʻalahi ʻia kēia ʻano HSV ma o ka hoʻopili waha ʻana, e like me ka honi ʻana, ma mua o ka pili pili genital.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia HSV1 ma o ka hāʻawi a loaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe waha. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka ʻeha o ka waha a me ka ʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā HSV1 ma o ka moekolohe a me ka wahine, a ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pāʻani.

ʻAʻole like me HSV2, kahi e moe mau nei ma waena o nā ʻōpala ma ke kumu o ka iwikuamoʻo, hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā wā latent o HSV1 i nā hopena aʻa kokoke i ka pepeiao. ʻO ia ke kumu e kumu nui ai ka herpes waha ma mua o ka herpes genital.

HSV1 a me HSV2 ʻano like me genetically kekahi i kekahi a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻōuli maʻi.

No kēia kumu, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi virus i kekahi manawa e hoʻemi ana i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia no ka hana ikaika ʻana o kou kino i nā mea pale e kūʻē i ka virus ke loaʻa iā ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻaelike i nā ʻano ʻelua.

Nā ʻōuli e nānā i waho

ʻAʻole hiki i nā HSV1 a me HSV2 ʻelua ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli palupalu paha i ʻike ʻole ʻoe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōuli ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻohe ou virus.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o HSV1 a i ʻole HSV2, pili pū paha lākou:

• kahi kani kani, ʻili, a ʻeha paha, ma nā wahi āpau a i ʻole ka waha
• hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha liʻiliʻi, pālahalaha keʻokeʻo i lilo i ʻōkō a i ʻole ke koko
• hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha liʻiliʻi, puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻili i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia

He mea nui ia e ʻike i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā HSV1 a i ʻole HSV2. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka herpes, akā hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu maʻi ahulau.

Pehea e pale ai i ka lawe HSV

Hiki ke kāohi pinepine ʻia ʻo HSV2 me kekahi mau ʻōnaehana proactive. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale

• E hoʻohana mau i kahi condom a i ʻole ke ʻano hana pale i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka moekolohe.
• Hōʻalo i ka moekolohe i ka wā o ka maʻi herpes, akā e makaʻala i ka ʻole o nā kānaka me ka herpes e loaʻa nā hōʻailona a ke hoʻouna nei i ka maʻi.
• Mālama i ka pilina o ka monogamous me kahi kanaka i ʻole ka maʻi virus.
• E launa me kāu hoa kolohe a i ʻole nā ​​mea pili inā loaʻa iā HSV, a nīnau inā loaʻa iā HSV.
• ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano hana moekolohe a hoʻēmi paha i ka helu o nā hoa kolohe āu e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻi.