Hiki iā Black Mould ke pepehi iā ʻoe?

Anter

• He aha ka palaoa ʻeleʻele?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka popopo ʻeleʻele?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka waiho ʻana o ka wai puna pōleʻele
• He aha nā mea weliweli?
• He aha ka lāʻau no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka punahelu ʻeleʻele?
• Pehea e mālama ai i kou home mai ka pōpō ʻeleʻele
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

ʻO ka pane pōkole no ka hapanui o ka poʻe olakino ka ʻole, ʻaʻole e hoʻomake ka pōleʻele iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka palaʻele ʻeleʻele ke hana i ka maʻi i nā hui aʻe:

• ʻōpio loa
• ʻelemakule loa
• ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale hoʻoliʻiliʻi
• poʻe me nā kūlana olakino e kū nei

Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau pūʻulu ke make mai ke kuʻu ʻeleʻele.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻeleʻele punahelu a me nā mea kūpilikiʻi i ke ola.

He aha ka palaoa ʻeleʻele?

ʻO Mould kekahi o nā mea ola maʻamau o ka Honua. Makemake nā moʻo i nā wahi pulu. Kanu lākou i loko o ka hale a me waho, e like me nā wahi e like me ka ua, hale lalo, a me nā hale kaʻa.

Punahelu ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻia pū kekahi Chartachal Stachybotrys a i ʻole atra, kekahi ʻano punahelu i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi pulu i loko o nā hale. Me he mea lā nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā splotches.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kaulana no ka ʻawaʻawa ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o nā kaula he ʻewalu pēpē i ka maʻi ma Cleveland, Ohio, ma waena o Ianuali 1993 a me Kekemapa 1994. Pau lākou a pau i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe i loko o nā akemāmā, kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia he hemorrhage pulmonary idiopathic. Ua make kekahi o kēlā mau pēpē.

Nā hualoaʻa mai kahi Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i hōʻike ʻia e noho ana kēia pēpē i nā home me ka wai nui i hōʻino ʻia a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā pae o ka lāʻau make i loko. Ua alakaʻi kēia i nā poʻe he nui he ʻona ka puna ʻeleʻele a hiki ke pepehi i nā kānaka.

I ka hopena, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ka waiʻeleʻele i ka maʻi a me ka make i nā pēpē Cleveland.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka popopo ʻeleʻele?

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā moʻo āpau - me nā palaʻeleʻele - hiki ke hana i nā mea make, akā ʻo ka make ʻana i ka palaʻa he mea make ʻole loa ia.

Hōʻike ka poʻe i ka pala ma o nā spore i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a huakaʻi i ka lewa.

He ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka pala. He ʻōpio loa kēia poʻe, ʻelemakule loa, a i ʻole:

• he ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• maʻi lolo
• i kekahi aloi punahelu kikoʻī

I ka poʻe hiki ʻole i ka hopena o ka hopena, ʻo nā ʻōuli o ke kū ʻana i ka puna ʻeleʻele pū kekahi:

• ʻūhā
• ʻili maloʻo e wili paha
• maka maka, ihu, a me ka puʻu
• he ihu peʻa paha
• ʻūlū
• pilikia hanu
• maka maka wai

Pehea ʻoe e hana ai i ka popopo i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka hopena o ka hopena. ʻAʻohe ou ʻano iki paha i ka waiho ʻana o ka puna ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole he hopena iki paha kāu.

Hiki i nā kānaka ke makaʻala loa i ka palaʻele e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi ke hōʻike ʻia.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka waiho ʻana o ka wai puna pōleʻele

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi a manaʻoʻiʻo ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka palaʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka hopena, e hoʻolālā i kahi kipa me kāu kauka. E hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻoholo i kāu pae o ka noʻonoʻo i ka pala a me nā hopena i kou olakino.

E hana mua kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. E nānā nui lākou i ke kani ʻana o kou mau māmā i kou wā e hanu ai.

A laila e lawe lākou i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a hana i kahi hōʻike allergy. Hana ʻia kēia e ka ʻili ʻana a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i ka ʻili me nā unuhi o nā ʻano punahelu ʻokoʻa. Inā loaʻa ka pehu a i ʻole ka hopena o ka punahelu ʻeleʻele, malia he maʻi āpau kāu iā ia.

E holo paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e ana i ka pane o kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i kekahi ʻano puna. Kapa ʻia kēia he hōʻike radioallergosorbent (RAST).

He aha nā mea weliweli?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi no ka hopena o ka hopena ʻeleʻele.

• makahiki (ʻōpio a ʻelemakule loa paha)
• puna allergy
• nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i nā akemāmā a me nā ʻōnaehana hanu
• nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i kāu ʻōnaehana pale

He aha ka lāʻau no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka punahelu ʻeleʻele?

Pili ka mālama ʻana i kāu hopena a pehea kou lōʻihi e hōʻike ai. Inā ua maʻi ʻoe i ka popopo ʻeleʻele, e ʻike i ke kauka no ka mālama mau ʻana a hiki i ka wā e hoʻōla ai kou kino mai ke kū ʻana i nā ʻeleʻele puna ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau no ka pane ʻana i ka popopo ʻeleʻele kahi maʻi ʻaʻaloʻeleʻele puna.

Inā pili ʻoe i kahi maʻi āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e kaupalena ai i kāu hōʻike ʻana a mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea ola i kēia manawa no nā maʻi maʻi puna, aia kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe e hōʻemi i kāu mau hōʻailona.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau aʻe:

• Nā Antihistamines. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka aniani, ka ʻū ʻana, a me ka ihu ihu ma ke ālai ʻana i ka histamine kemika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kou kino i ka wā o ka hopena maʻi. ʻO kekahi antihistamines over-the-counter (OTC) me loratadine (Alavert, Claritin), fexofenadine (Allegra Allergy) a me cetirizine (Xyzal Allergy 24hr, Zyrtec Allergy). Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma ke kuhikuhi e like me nā nasal sprays.
• ʻO nā decongestant nasal sprays. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau, e like me ka oxymetazoline (Afrin), hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau lā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu mau ihu ihu.
• Nā ihu corticosteroids. Nasal sprays i loaʻa i loko o kēia mau lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻowahāwahā i kāu ʻōnaehana hanu a hiki ke mālama i nā maʻi ʻeleʻele puna. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka nasal corticosteroids me cicleonide (Omnaris, Zetonna), fluticasone (Xhance), mometasone (Nasonex), triamcinolone, a me budesonide (Rhinocort).
• Nā decongestants waha. Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i ka OTC a hoʻokomo i nā mana e like me Sudafed a me Drixoral.
• Montelukast (Singulair). Paukū kēia papa i nā kemika o ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻohoihoi i nā ʻōpelu maʻi ʻaʻa e like me ka nui o ka mucus. Hoʻohana wale ia inā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā lapaʻau kūpono ʻē aʻe, ma muli o (e like me nā manaʻo suicidal a me nā hana).

Hiki i kekahi mau kauka ke koi aku i kahi lavage nasal a i ʻole sinus flush. Hiki i kahi hāmeʻa kūikawā, e like me ka ipu neti, ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ihu o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me nā spores puna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ipu neti ma kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau kūloko a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele.

E hoʻohana wale i ka wai anuanu i distill a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a i ʻole ka ʻōmole, wai sterilized i loko o kou ihu. E holoi holoi i kāu mea hoʻoheheʻe me ka wai sterile a hoʻomaloʻo maloʻo loa ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana.

Pehea e mālama ai i kou home mai ka pōpō ʻeleʻele

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena i ka popopo ʻeleʻele i kou home, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻanuʻu e hemo ai ka punahelu mai kou home.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka moʻo ʻeleʻele e kona ʻano ʻeleʻele a me ka hiʻohiʻona splotchy. Mālama pū ka mould i kahi ʻala musty. Piʻi pinepine ia:

• ma luna o nā ua
• malalo o na poho
• i nā pahu hau
• i lalo o ka hale
• i loko o nā ʻāpana hoʻolālā lewa

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā punahelu liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae pinepine iā ia me kahi spray-Removal spray. Hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi wai hāneʻe o 1 kīʻaha pākaʻina home i 1 galani wai.

Inā nui ka pelekane ʻeleʻele i kou home, hoʻolimalima i kahi loea e hemo iā ia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolimalima, e haʻi i kāu konohiki e pili ana i ka mould i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolimalima i kahi ʻoihana.

Hiki i nā loea mould ke ʻike i nā wahi āpau e ulu ana ka pala pala a pehea e lawe maikaʻi ai iā ia. Pono paha ʻoe e haʻalele i kou home i ka lawe ʻana o ka popopo inā nui ka ulu ʻana o ka pala.

Ke wehe ʻoe i ka moʻo ʻeleʻele mai kou home, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua e kāpae iā ia mai ka ulu hou ʻana e:

• ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i kekahi wai e kahe ana kou home
• ke hoʻoponopono nei i nā puka leaky, nā paipu, ka hale, a me nā puka aniani
• ka mālama ʻana i nā pae haʻahaʻa i kou home me kahi dehumidifier
• ka mālama pono ʻana i kou ʻauʻau, holoi lole, a me nā wahi kuke

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻAʻole paha he mea make loa ka pelehu ʻeleʻele, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i kekahi poʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena i ka popo ʻeleʻele, e ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa kahi maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe e hana ana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻoki i kahi hopena i ka popo ʻeleʻele e lawe iā ia mai kou hale a laila pale iā ia mai ka ulu ʻana ma ka mālama ʻana i ka wai o loko.