Hoʻomākaukau hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma hope o 4 mau makahiki

Anter

• ʻO ka papa hana wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma waena o 4 a me 19 mau makahiki
• 4 mau makahiki
• 5 mau makahiki
• ʻeiwa mau makahiki
• 10 a 19 mau makahiki
• I ka manawa hea e hele ai i ke kauka ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana

Mai nā makahiki 4, pono i ke keiki e lawe i nā kaha booster o kekahi mau lāʻau āpau, e like me ka polio a me ka mea e pale aku ai i ka diphtheria, ka tetanus a me ka ʻūhehea, i ʻike ʻia ʻo DTP. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana o nā mākua i ka papa hana hoʻōla a mālama i nā lāʻau āpau a kā lākou keiki, i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi i hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi a hōʻeha hoʻi i ka ulu kino a me ka noʻonoʻo o nā keiki.

Paipai ʻia mai 6 mau makahiki o ka lawelawe makahiki ʻana o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo influenza, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi ʻo influenza. Hōʻike ʻia i ka manawa e lawelawe ʻia ai no ka manawa mua i nā keiki ma lalo o 9 mau makahiki, pono e hana ʻia i ʻelua mau mahele ma kahi o 30 mau lā.

ʻO ka papa hana wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma waena o 4 a me 19 mau makahiki

Ua hōʻano hou ʻia ka papa hana hoʻōla a ke keiki i ka makahiki 2020 e ke Kuhina Ola, e hoʻoholo ana i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā mea hoʻoikaika e pono ai e lawe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei:

4 mau makahiki

• Hoʻoikaika o ka Triple Bacterial Vaccine (DTP), ka mea e pale aku ai i ka diphtheria, ka tetanus a me ka kohō nui: pono e lawe i nā mahele mua ʻekolu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mahina mua o ke ola, me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma waena o 15 a 18 mau mahina, a ma waena o 4 a me 5 mau makahiki. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā Units Health Basic a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena pilikino, a ʻike ʻia ʻo DTPa. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTPa.
• Hoʻoikaika polio: lawelawe ʻia ia ma ka waha mai 15 mau mahina a pono e hana ʻia ka lua o booster ma waena o 4 a me 5 mau makahiki. ʻO nā mahele mua ʻekolu o ka lāʻau āpau e pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mahina mua o ke ola ma ke ʻano he injection, i ʻike ʻia ʻo VIP. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio.

5 mau makahiki

• Ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY), ka mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻano meningitis ʻē aʻe: loaʻa wale ia i nā keʻena pilikino a pono e lawelawe ʻia nā mahele mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 3 a me 5 mau mahina. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono e hana ma waena o 12 a 15 mau mahina a, ma hope, ma waena o 5 a me 6 mau makahiki.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningitis, inā ʻaʻole i hāpai kāu keiki i ka DTP a i ʻole ka polio, paipai ʻia ʻoe e hana.

ʻeiwa mau makahiki

• Lāʻau lapaʻau HPV (kaikamahine), ka mea e pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi e ka Human Papilloma Virus, ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia ke kuleana no ka HPV, pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix i nā kaikamahine: pono e lawelawe ʻia i nā kolamu 3 i ka hoʻolālā 0-2-6 mahina, i nā kaikamahine.

Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau ākea HPV i ka poʻe ma waena o 9 a me 45 mau makahiki, paipai ʻia i nā kānaka a hiki i ka 15 mau makahiki e lawe i 2 wale nō o nā lāʻau āpau ma hope o ka papa kuhikuhi 0-6, ʻo ia hoʻi, e lawelawe ʻia ka mahele hope ʻelua ma hope o 6 mahina o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka mua. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV.

Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau vaccine dengue mai ka makahiki o 9, akā paipai ʻia wale nō ia no nā kamaliʻi HIV-maikaʻi ma nā kolu ʻekolu.

10 a 19 mau makahiki

• ʻO ka lāʻau vaccine Meningococcal C (conjugate), ka mea e pale aku ai i ka meningitis C: hāʻawi ʻia kahi mahele lāʻau a i ʻole kahi booster, e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka lāʻau ʻana o ke keiki;
• Lāʻau lapaʻau HPV (i nā keiki kāne): pono e hana ma waena o 11 a me 14 mau makahiki;
• ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi Hepatitis B: pono e lawe ʻia i 3 mau lā, inā ʻaʻole i lāʻau ʻia ke keiki;
• Laʻau koʻokoʻo kuni melemele: Pono e hāʻawi ʻia 1 mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau āpau inā ʻaʻole i hāpai ʻia ke keiki i kēia manawa;
• Pālua Makua (dT), ka mea e pale ai i ka diphtheria a me ka tetanus: pono e hana i ka hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki;
• Virus huinakolu, ka mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻino, nā ʻāʻī a me ka rubella: pono e lawe i 2 nā lāʻau inā ʻaʻole i lāʻau ʻia ke keiki;
• Hoʻonui i ka lāʻau DTPa: no nā keiki i loaʻa ʻole ka hoʻoikaika i ka makahiki 9.

E nānā i ka wikiō e hiki mai ana a hoʻomaopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi no ke olakino.

I ka manawa hea e hele ai i ke kauka ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana

Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau āpau, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā wahi ʻulaʻula a me ka huhū o ka ʻili, ke kuni ma luna o 39ºC, nā lūlū, ka ʻeha a me ka paʻakikī e hanu, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, ke kū lākou, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kahi o 2 mau hola ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau, a pono e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole e hala nā hōʻailona o ka hopena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o 1 pule. E ʻike pehea e hōʻemi ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā lāʻau āpau.