18 Kumu o kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou kuʻe lima
Anter
- He aha ke kumu o kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou kuʻe lima?
- 1. maʻi maʻi koʻohune
- 2. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai basal
- 3. Ka hōʻeha iwi
- 4. Dermatitis herpetiformis
- 5. Eczema
- 6. Ganglion pōkā
- 7. Koʻolau Golfer
- 8. Goute
- 9. Lipoma
- 10. Olecranon bursitis
- 11. Osteoarthritis
- 12. Kaukaʻi
- 13. Rheumatoid arthritis
- 14. Pāhili
- 15. Cyst Sebaceous
- 16. ʻeha ma luna
- 17. kuʻe lima Tennis
- 18. Wart
- ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana
He aha ke kumu o kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou kuʻe lima?
Hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou kuʻe lima ke hōʻike i nā ʻano kūlana. Papa mākou iā 18 mau kumu kūpono.
1. maʻi maʻi koʻohune
Ma hope o kahi abrasion, hiki i nā bacteria ke komo i kou ʻili a hana i kahi maʻi. Hiki ke nānā aku e like me ka ʻulaʻula, pimple pehu, i kekahi manawa me ka pā a i ʻole nā kahawai ʻē aʻe.
E mālama i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou kuʻe lima i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo kumuhana. ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe - e like me staph - koi i nā antibiotic kuhikuhi. E hoʻokahe paha kāu kauka i kahi wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kou kuʻe lima.
2. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai basal
ʻO Basal cell carcinoma kahi maʻi maʻi ʻili e ulu lohi. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia e like me ka puʻupuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻili. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kinikini cell Basal ma nā wahi āpau o kou ʻili, me kou kuʻe lima.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia mau mea. Koi ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole me:
- ka nui o ka tumo
- wahi
- kou mōʻaukala olakino
3. Ka hōʻeha iwi
ʻO ka haki a dislocation paha o nā iwi i kou kuʻe lima - humerus, radius, a ulna paha - hiki ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu. Hōʻike koke kahi puʻupuʻu e like me kēia ma hope koke o ka ʻeha a hele pū me ka ʻeha a me ka paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i kou kuʻe lima.
Hoʻokele maʻamau ʻia kahi kuʻekuʻe lima me kahi ʻoki a mālama ʻia i ke kūlana me kahi maʻa. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻeha, pono paha ke ʻoki.
4. Dermatitis herpetiformis
ʻO Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) kahi maʻi ʻili ʻili loa i ʻike ʻia e nā huhui o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā puʻupuʻu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ke ahonui i ka gluten, kahi protein i loaʻa i ka palaoa a me nā hua.
ʻO nā ʻōuli o DH, me nā puʻupuʻu o kou kuʻe lima, pono e hele ke lawe aku ʻoe i ka gluten mai kāu papaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻōla ke hala i mau mahina. Kauoha paha kāu kauka iā dapsone (Aczone) e kāohi i ka pane o kou ʻili a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona.
5. Eczema
ʻO Eczema (atopic dermatitis) kahi kūlana me nā ʻōuli e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:
- ʻili ʻili
- ʻili ʻulaʻula
- ʻili maloʻo
- ʻuʻuku, piʻi i luna i ka ʻili, me kou kuʻe lima
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka eczema akā aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau - e like me nā kalima lāʻau - hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻūlū a hoʻōki i nā maʻi hou.
6. Ganglion pōkā
ʻO nā Gangstion cyst nā puʻupuʻu palupalu momona. ʻIke mau ʻia lākou i kou pulima, akā i nā manawa maʻamau hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kou kuʻe lima.
ʻOiai o kēia mau cista e hoʻonā me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau, he nui ka poʻe e ʻae no ka hemo ʻana o ka lāʻau.
7. Koʻolau Golfer
ʻO ka kuʻe lima o Golfer (epicondylitis medial) kahi hōʻeha nui loa i nā iwi o kou pūlima e hoʻopili ana ma loko o kou kuʻe lima. ʻO ka kuʻe lima o Golfer kahi hopena o ka neʻe hou ʻana a ʻaʻole pili i ka poʻe pāʻani kolepa wale nō.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka kuʻe lima o golfer i ʻeono mau mahina a hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻolālā pū kekahi:
- hoʻomaha
- hau
- ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia
- nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha ma luna o ka pā
Inā maikaʻi ʻole kēia lapaʻau, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i ke ʻoki.
8. Goute
ʻO Gout - kahi hoahānau o ka rheumatoid arthritis - aia ma muli o kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka uric acid i kou mau hui. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻo Gout i kou mau wāwae akā hiki ke hopena i nā puʻupuʻu ʻeha ma kou kuʻe lima i nā hihia maʻamau.
Mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Gout me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs). ʻO nā NSAID i loaʻa ma luna o ka counter ua hoʻopili ʻia:
- ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB)
- naproxen sodium (Aleve)
Nā NSAID i kuhikuhi ʻia:
- indomethacin (Indocin)
- celecoxib (Celebrex)
- colchisin (Colcrys, Mitigare)
ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka gout i nā manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia i ka lāʻau e ālai i ka hana ʻana o ka uric acid a i ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hemo ʻana o ka uric acid.
9. Lipoma
ʻO ka lipoma kahi ulu momona momona. Hiki i nā Lipomas ke ulu ma kou kuʻe lima a hoʻonui i kahi nui i hiki ke hoʻopili i ka neʻe.
ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole koi kahi lipoma i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ulu a ʻeha paha ka puʻupuʻu o kou kuʻe lima, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i ke ʻoki a i ʻole liposuction e hoʻoneʻe iā ia.
10. Olecranon bursitis
ʻO kahi bursa - kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi i piha i ka wai - lawelawe ma ke ʻano he cushion e pale ai i ka hakakā ma waena o ka iwi a me nā mea i kou kuʻe lima. Inā ʻeha a maʻi paha, hiki ke pehu a hana i kahi puʻupuʻu.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Olecranon bursitis ma ke ʻano he:
- kuʻe lima o ka mea kahu palaoa
- kuʻekuʻe lima
- kuʻekuʻe wai
- Kuʻe lima Popeye
- kuʻe lima o ka haumāna
Inā maʻi ʻole ka bursa, e paipai paha kāu kauka i kēia ʻano lawelawe:
- e hōʻalo nei i nā hana e hoʻopilikia ai i kou kuʻe lima
- ke noi nei i kahi wahī paʻa i kou kuʻe lima
- ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau anti-inflammatory
ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pili pū me ka moemoeā, kahi a kāu kauka e lawe ai i ka wai mai ka bursa me kahi nila a kuʻi i ka bursa me nā steroid.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi kuhikuhi no nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi a i ʻole hoʻi e hoʻi hou ka wai i ka leo, e paipai paha kāu kauka i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka bursa.
11. Osteoarthritis
ʻO ke kuʻe lima osteoarthritis kahi kūlana i kū i ka wā i weluwelu ai a i ʻole pōʻino ʻia ka pae o kou kuʻe lima. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu paʻakikī i kou kuʻe lima.
ʻO ka mālama mua ʻana no ka osteoarthritis o ka kuʻe lima ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a me ka hoʻōla kino. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huakō Corticosteroid i kekahi manawa e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻōuli. Ke holo nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau nonsurgical i kā lākou papa, ʻo ke ʻoki kino e hoʻoponopono a pani ai paha i ka ami ka pinepine o ka hana hou aʻe.
12. Kaukaʻi
ʻO Psoriasis - kahi maʻi ʻili autoimmune - ʻike ʻia e nā ʻula scaly ʻulaʻula. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau pale ma kou kuʻe lima.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo psoriasis:
- nā pāpale kumuhana e like me corticosteroids a me anthralin
- ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kukui e like me UVB phototherapy a me ka laser excimer
- nā lāʻau e like me methotrexate a me cyclosporine
13. Rheumatoid arthritis
ʻO Rheumatoid arthritis - kahi maʻi degenerative i hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻouka ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i nā hono olakino - hiki ke hana i nā nodule ma kou mau hui i hoʻopili ʻia, me nā kuʻekuʻe lima.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Rheumatoid arthritis me ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a me antirheumatic. E hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha hoʻi ʻoe i kou kuʻe lima. ʻO ke ʻoki kino kahi koho ma ke ʻano he koho hope loa.
14. Pāhili
He maʻi ʻili lele loa i hoʻomaka ʻia e ka infestation o ka mite Sarcoptes scabiei, makana nā scabies ma ke ʻano he ʻalalā ʻulaʻula o nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a me nā pā. ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe he wahi scabies maʻamau loa ia.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no nā scabies i ʻae ʻia, akā hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau scabicide, e like me ka wai ʻono permethrin.
15. Cyst Sebaceous
Hana ʻia kahi cyst sebaceous mai kahi clog i kahi gland sebaceous - he gland i kou ʻili e hana i ka sebum e lubricate i ka ʻili a me ka lauoho. Hana kēia i kahi puʻupuʻu, noncancerous ma lalo o kou ʻili.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, paipai nā kauka e waiho wale i ka cyst. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā cyst ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia e like me ke kāpae ʻana i ka neʻe kuʻekuʻe, ka maʻi, a me nā helehelena maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻo kēia ka hihia, he ʻoki ke koho ʻana.
16. ʻeha ma luna
ʻO ka pinepine, ke loaʻa i kou kuʻe lima i kahi pahi ʻoi, e kū mai ana kahi hematoma. ʻAʻole like me ka palapū maʻamau, hiki i ka hematoma ke kumu i ka pehu nui.
Inā kū i kahi kuʻi i kou kuʻe lima, pono ʻoe:
- hoʻomaha a hāpai i kou lima
- e hoʻohana i ka bandion compression a me ka ice therapy e kaohi ai i ka pehu
- lawe i nā NSAID OTC e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha
- kau i kou lima i ka maʻa e kaupalena i ka neʻe ʻana o kou kuʻe lima
E lawe mālie ʻia ke koko i ka hematoma i loko o kou kino, e haʻalele i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha.
17. kuʻe lima Tennis
ʻO ka kuʻe lima (ʻaoʻao epicondylitis) kahi hōʻeha nui i nā iwi o kou mau mākala lima ma waho o kou kuʻe lima. Hele mai kēia ʻeha mai ka neʻe hou ʻana, no laila pili ka kuʻekuʻe kolu i nā mea pāʻani a me nā nonathletes.
No ka mālama ʻana i ke kuʻe lima, e paipai paha kāu kauka i kahi hui o ka lāʻau ʻeha o OTC, hoʻomaha, a me ka ice therapy no ʻeono mahina. Ma muli o nā hopena, manaʻo paha lākou i ka lāʻau a me ka ʻoki kino.
18. Wart
ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma kou kuʻe lima hiki ke lilo i wart. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā warts e ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV). ʻO lākou maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia me ka ʻili ākea a maʻalahi paha.
Loaʻa ka lāʻau wart over-the-counter. Loaʻa kēia mau mālama i ka waikawa salicylic e hoʻonā mālie i ka wart. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe kekahi:
- cryotherapy
- ʻoki kino laser
- laulaja
ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana
ʻO nā kumu he nui, mai ka ʻeha a i ka maʻi, hiki ke hōʻeha i kou kuʻe lima. Pono ʻoe e kipa i kāu kauka no kahi hōʻoia holoʻokoʻa. I nā manawa he nui, e like me lipoma, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi maʻi, hōʻino, a i ʻole ke ʻano e ʻae ai i kahi lapaʻau kūikawā.