He aha nā obliterans bronchiolitis, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o nā bronchitis obliterans
• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Bronchiolitis obliterans kahi ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi mau loa kahi hiki ʻole i nā hunaola māmā ke ola hou ma hope o ka mumū a i ʻole ka maʻi, me ka ālai ʻana i nā alaloa a hana i ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, hoʻomau mau ka hanu a me ka hanu ʻole, no ka laʻana.

I kēia mau hihia, ʻo nā hunaola i hoʻāhu ʻia o ka akemāhā, ma kahi o ka hoʻololi ʻia ʻana e nā hunaola hou, e make a hana i kahi ʻili, kahi e keʻakeʻa ai i ka hele ʻana o ka ea. No laila, inā he nui nā mumū i loko o ka akemā ma kahi o ka manawa, piʻi ka nui o nā kaha a piʻi nā kahawai liʻiliʻi o ka akemāmā, i ʻike ʻia ʻo bronchioles, a paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia nā poʻe obliterans bronchiolitis e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, no ka mea hiki i kēia ala ke hōʻalo i nā pilikia a hāpai i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Nā ʻōuli o nā bronchitis obliterans

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manawa nā ʻōuli mua o nā bronchiolitis obliterans e like me nā pilikia pūpū ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Wheezing ke hanu;
• Ka manaʻo o ka hanu o ka hanu a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana;
• Mū kūmau mau;
• Nā wā o ke kuni liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 38ºC;
• Māluhiluhi;
• Hānai paʻakikī, i ka hihia o nā pēpē.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli a nalo i nā manawa he nui i hiki ke hala i mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina.

Nā kumu nui

Hana ʻia nā mea holoi Bronchiolitis ke, ma muli o kekahi kūlana, aia kahi hopena inflammatory i hopena i ka infiltration i nā bronchioles a me ka alveoli, e hāpai ana i ka pale ākea i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili kēia ʻano bronchitis me nā maʻi, ʻo adenovirus ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka maʻi e nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi moa a i ʻole ka maʻi koʻokoʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​bacteria e like me Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophilia a ʻO Bordetella pertussis.

ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā hihia ma muli o ka maʻi i nā microorganism, hiki i nā obliterans bronchiolitis ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā maʻi o nā mea hoʻopili, no ka hopena o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ʻona a i ʻole ka hopena o ka iwi iwi a me ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o nā bronchiolitis obliterans e hana ʻia e ka pulmonologist pediatric e like me nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke keiki, me nā hōʻike e kōkua ai e ʻike i ke kumu o ka bronchitis a me kona koʻikoʻi.

No laila, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā kukuna X umauma, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka tomography a me nā scintigraphy o ka akemāmā, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea holoi i nā bronchiolitis mai nā maʻi maʻi māmā like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ke kuhi definitive e ka biopsy lung.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mana hanu o ke keiki a, no kēia mea, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana o anti-inflammatories waha a ʻino a hoʻolei i nā bronchodilators, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka mumū ma nā akemāmā a hoʻemi i ka nui o nā mucus, e hoʻēmi nei i nā manawa i ka helehelena. o nā scars hou a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke ala o ka ea, me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka oxygen therapy e paipai ʻia.

Hoʻomaopopo paha i ka physiotherapy hanu i mea e hoʻoneʻe ai a kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā huna, pale i ka hanana o nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka physiotherapy respiratory.

I ka hihia o nā mea maʻi me nā bronchiolitis obliterans e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi i ka wā o ka maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me ka maʻi infectious e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā exacerbations.