ʻO Bronchoscopy a me Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)

Anter

• He aha nā bronchoscopy a me ka bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)?
• No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i ka bronchoscopy a me ka BAL?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o bronchoscopy a me BAL?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka bronchoscopy a me ka BAL?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā bronchoscopy a me ka bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)?

ʻO Bronchoscopy kahi hana e hiki ai i ka mea lawelawe olakino ke nānā aku i kou mau māmā. Hoʻohana ia i kahi paipu lahilahi, kukui i kapa ʻia he bronchoscope. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paipu ma ka waha a me ka ihu a neʻe i lalo i ka ʻāʻī a i loko o nā alaloa. Kōkua ia i ka diagnose a mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi māmā

ʻO kahi Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) kahi hana e hana ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka manawa o ka bronchoscopy. Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi ka holoi ʻana iā bronchoalveolar. Hoʻohana ʻia ka BAL e hōʻiliʻili i kahi hāpana mai nā ake māmā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, waiho ʻia kahi hopena saline ma o ka bronchoscope e holoi i nā alaloa a hopu i kahi hōʻailona wai.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka bronchoscopy maʻalahi, ka holoi ʻana i ka bronchoalveolar

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bronchoscopy i:

• E ʻike a mālama i nā ulu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​wahi blockages ʻē aʻe i nā alaloa
• Wehe i nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu
• Kaohi i ke kahe ʻana i ke ala ākea
• Kōkua e loaʻa ke kumu o ka hoʻomau mau

Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu, hiki i ka hōʻoia ke kōkua i ka hōʻike ʻana i kona koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bronchoscopy me BAL e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Kōkua kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ke kuhi hewa ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole o ka ake māmā:

• Nā maʻi o ke koʻohune e like me ka tuberculosis a me ka maʻi koʻohune bacteria
• Nā maʻi fungal
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua inā hōʻike kahi hōʻike kiʻi i kahi pilikia kūpono me nā akemāmā.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i ka bronchoscopy a me ka BAL?

Pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi lolo, e like me:

• Mū kūmau
• Hī pilikia
• ʻApu ʻana i ke koko

Pono paha ʻoe i kahi BAL inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻōnaehana pale maʻi. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi ʻōnaehana pale pale, e like me HIV / AIDS, hiki ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no kekahi mau maʻi lolo.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o bronchoscopy a me BAL?

Hana pinepine ʻia ʻo Bronchoscopy a me BAL e ka pulmonologist. ʻO kahi pulmonologist he kauka i loea i ka diagnostical a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi māmā.

Hoʻopili maʻamau kahi bronchoscopy i kēia mau hana:

• Pono paha ʻoe e hemo i kahi o kāu mau lole āpau paha. Inā pēlā, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka ʻaukā lole.
• E noho ʻoe i kahi noho e like me ka noho o ka kauka niho a i ʻole noho i luna o ka papa hana me kou poʻo i hāpai ʻia.
• Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau (sedative) e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha. E hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o kahi aa a hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka laina IV (intravenous) e hoʻokau ʻia i kou lima a lima paha.
• E pīpī kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau numbing i kou waha a me kou puʻu, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻeha i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
• E hoʻokomo kāu mea hāʻawi i ka bronchoscope i lalo i kou ʻāʻī a i kāu mau kahawai.
• Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka bronchoscope i lalo, e nānā ana kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu mau māmā.
• Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa, e like me ka hemo ʻana i kahi tumo a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi paʻa.
• I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi BAL.

Ma kahi BAL:

• E hoʻokau kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi saline liʻiliʻi ma o ka bronchoscope.
• Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i nā ala ea, hānai ʻia ka paʻakai i loko o ka bronchoscope.
• E loaʻa nā aʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka hopena saline, e like me ka bacteria, e lawe ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o kāu kaʻina hana. E hoʻomaopopo ka mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi e pono ai e hōʻalo i ka meaʻai a me ka inu.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho e hoʻokele kekahi iā ʻoe i kou home. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻohiamoe, e hiamoe paha ʻoe no kekahi mau hola ma hope o kāu kaʻina hana.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bronchoscopy a i ʻole ka BAL. Hāʻawi nā kaʻina hana iā ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha no kekahi mau lā. Kūleʻa ʻole nā ​​kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ke kahe ʻana i ke kahawai, maʻi, a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana i hāʻule o kahi akemāmā.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau hopena bronchoscopy, manaʻo paha ia he maʻi lolo kou e like me:

• Kahi blockage, ulu ulu ʻana a i ʻole tumo i nā alaloa
• Ka palena o kahi o nā alaloa
• ʻO ka hōʻino ʻia o ka maʻi ma muli o kahi maʻi pale e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka BAL a ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau hopena hāpana, manaʻo paha ia ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻano maʻi e like me:

• Maʻi puʻu
• Pulumonia koʻohune
• Maʻi maʻi Fungal

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka bronchoscopy a me ka BAL?

Ma waho aʻe o ka BAL, aia kekahi mau kaʻina hana i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka bronchoscopy. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Moʻomeheu Sputum. ʻO Sputum kahi ʻano mānoanoa o ka mucus i hana ʻia i loko o kou mau akemāmā. ʻOkoʻa ia ma mua o ka kuha a i ka lawai paha. Kuhi kahi moʻomeheu sputum i kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi.
• ʻO ka laser therapy a radiation paha e mālama i nā tumors a i ʻole ke kanesa
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana e kaohi i ke kahe ʻana o ka hanu i nā māmā

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.