No ke aha wau e pilikia ai i ka hanu?

Anter

• ʻO nā kūlana lepa i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana
• Asthma
• Pulumonia
• ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)
• Embolism pulmonary
• Hypertension pulmonary
• Croup
• Epiglottitis
• Nā kūlana puʻuwai e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo i ka hanu paʻakikī
• Maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai Coronary
• Maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• ʻO Arrhythmias
• Hoka puʻuwai Congestive
• Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka paʻakikī hanu
• Nā pilikia pili kaiapuni
• Hānnia hernia
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu i nā pilikia hanu?
• Nā ʻōuli e nānā pono ai
• Nā pilikia hanu i nā keiki ʻōpio
• Croup
• ʻO Bronchiolitis
• Pehea kēia maʻi?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai?
• Hoʻololi ka nohona
• Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa koʻikoʻi
• Laau Lapaʻau
• Q&A
• Q:
• A:

Hōʻike Overview

Hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻakikī hanu e wehewehe i ka hōʻoluʻolu ke hanu a me ka manaʻo me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i kahi hanu piha. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomohala lohi a i ʻole hiki mai ʻole. ʻO nā pilikia hanu haʻahaʻa, e like me ka luhi ma hope o ka papa aerobics, mai hāʻule i kēia mahele.

Hiki i nā pilikia hanu ke kumu ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hopohopo.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā mahele pinepine o ka pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka hopena, pilikia paʻakikī hanu paha nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me nā kauka e pili ana i ka hanu ʻana.

ʻO nā kūlana lepa i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana

Aia kekahi mau kūlana o ka mumū i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea e koi koke ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Asthma

ʻO Asthma kahi mumū a me ka hikiki ʻana o nā alaloa e hiki ke kumu:

• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻūhā
• paʻa paʻa o ka umauma
• ʻūhā

ʻO ka Asthma kahi ʻano maʻamau e hiki ke laulaha i ka paʻakikī.

Pulumonia

ʻO ka Ponia he maʻi maʻi i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka momona a me ke kūkulu ʻana o ka wai a me ka pā i loko o ka māmā. He maʻi lele ka hapa nui o nā ʻano. Hiki i ka pulumonia ke kūlana hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, no laila he mea nui ka mālama wikiwiki.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻūhā
• ʻeha ka umauma
• haʻalulu
• ka houʻu ʻana
• fiva
• ʻeha ʻeha
• luhi

ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)

Kuhikuhi ʻo COPD i kahi hui o nā maʻi e alakaʻi i ka hana maikaʻi ʻole o ka lung. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻūhā
• he puu mau
• hoʻonui i ka hana mucus
• pae haʻahaʻa oxygen
• paʻa paʻa o ka umauma

ʻO Emphysema, i hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e nā makahiki puhipaka, aia i kēia ʻano maʻi.

Embolism pulmonary

Hoʻopili kahi pulmonary embolism i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā aʻa e alakaʻi ana i nā ake māmā. ʻO ka hopena pinepine kēia o ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka ʻūhā a i ʻole pelvis, ke hele nei i luna a kahi māmā. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia ola a koi koke ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• pehu o ka wāwae
• ʻeha ka umauma
• ʻūhā
• ʻūhā
• sweating profuse
• kōmi puʻuwai maʻamau
• ʻūpā
• nalowale o ka ʻike
• he aniani uliuli i ka ʻili

Hypertension pulmonary

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary ke koko kiʻekiʻe e pili i nā aʻa i loko o nā akemāmā. Kū pinepine kēia ʻano ma muli o ka ʻiki ʻana a paʻakikī paha o kēia mau aʻa a hiki i ka hopena o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano me:

• ʻeha ka umauma
• pokole o ka hanu
• pilikia hoʻoluhi
• luhi loa

Ma hope aku, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke ʻano like me nā embolism pulmonary.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me kēia ʻano e ʻike i ka pōkole o ka hanu i ka manawa. ʻO ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a i ʻole ka nalo o ka ʻike he mau hōʻailona e koi ana i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

Croup

ʻO Croup kahi maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi viral. ʻIke ʻia ia no ke kumu o ka ʻāʻupu hae ʻokoʻa.

E hoʻopaʻa manawa me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha nā ʻōuli o ka croup. ʻO nā keiki ma waena o 6 mau mahina a me 3 mau makahiki e maʻalahi i kēia ʻano.

Epiglottitis

ʻO ka Epiglottitis kahi pehu o nā mea i uhi i kāu aniani, ma muli o ka maʻi. ʻO kēia kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli hiki ke mālama ʻia i ke olakino koke.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• fiva
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• paheʻe
• ʻili polū
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ale ʻana
• kani kani ʻē
• haʻalulu
• hulahula

Hiki ke pale ʻia kahi kumu maʻamau o ka epiglottis e kahi haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination. Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki ʻelima, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe mākua ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi Hib.

Nā kūlana puʻuwai e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo i ka hanu paʻakikī

Hoʻomaopopo paha ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me ka hanu pinepine inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou. ʻO kēia no ka mea e hakakā nei kou puʻuwai e pīpī i ke koko momona o ka oxygen i ke koena o kou kino. Aia kekahi ʻano o nā kūlana kūpono i hiki ke kumu i kēia pilikia:

Maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai Coronary

ʻO ka maʻi o ke aʻa maʻi (CAD) kahi maʻi e kumu i nā aʻa e hāʻawi i ke koko i ka puʻuwai e hāiki a paʻakikī. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia ʻano i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻino mau i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona pū kekahi:

• ʻeha o ka umauma (angina)
• maʻi hohola

Maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO kahi maʻi puʻuwai congenital, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia nā kīnā o ka naʻau congenital, pili i nā pilikia hoʻoilina me ke ʻano a me ka hana o ka puʻuwai Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke alakaʻi i:

• hanu paʻakikī
• hanu ʻole
• nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻokoʻa

ʻO Arrhythmias

ʻO Arrhythmmias kekahi ʻano o nā puʻuwai kūlohelohe ʻole, e pā ana i ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka helu o ka puʻuwai, e hoʻokau wikiwiki ana i ka puʻuwai a lohi paha. ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻano puʻuwai preexisting i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi arrhythmia.

Hoka puʻuwai Congestive

Kū ka puʻuwai puʻuwai (CHF) ke lilo ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i nawaliwali a hiki ʻole ke paipū i ke koko ma loko o ke kino. Ke alakaʻi pinepine nei kēia i kahi buildup o ka wai i loko a me nā māmā.

ʻO nā ʻano naʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pilikia hanu pū me:

• maʻi hohola
• nā pilikia me nā nohona puʻuwai

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka paʻakikī hanu

Nā pilikia pili kaiapuni

Hiki i nā kumu kaiapuni ke hoʻopili i ka hanu ʻana, e like me:

• nā maʻi āpau i ka lepo, punahelu, a i ʻole pollen
• stress a me ka hopohopo
• ālai ʻia nā ala ʻea mai ka ihu a me ka ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lawe ʻana o oxygen mai ka piʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe

Hānnia hernia

Hiki mai kahi hernia hiatal ke puka ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻōpū ma o ka diaphragm i loko o ka pahu. Hiki paha i ka poʻe me nā hernia hiatal nui ke ʻike:

• ʻeha ka umauma
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• puʻuwai puʻuwai

Hiki i nā loli a me nā loli nohona ke mālama pinepine i nā hernia hiatal liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā hernias nui a liʻiliʻi paha e pane ʻole i ka mālama ʻana e koi paha i ke ʻoki.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu i nā pilikia hanu?

ʻOi aku ʻoe i kahi makaʻu nui no nā pilikia hanu inā ʻoe:

• ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi mau
• he mau maʻi ʻaʻano
• loaʻa kahi maʻi lung a puʻuwai puʻuwai paha

Hoʻonui pū ka momona i ka makaʻu o nā pilikia hanu. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka pilikia no ka hanu ʻana i nā pilikia, ʻoiai ke hoʻoikaika ʻoe i nā lūlū ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Nā ʻōuli e nānā pono ai

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o nā pilikia hanu ke manaʻo nei inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu i ka nui o ka oxygen. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona kikoʻī i:

• kahi wikiwiki hanu
• ʻūhā
• nā manamana lima polū a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe
• he helehelena keʻokeʻo a hina paha
• sweating nui loa
• puka ihu

Kāhea aku i nā lawelawe pilikia inā hiki koke kou pilikia hanu. E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia mea nona ka hanu i lohi a lohi paha. Ma hope o kāu kāhea ʻana iā 911, e hana i ka CPR pilikia inā ʻike ʻoe pehea e hana ai.

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​me ka paʻakikī hanu, hiki ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hōʻike paha kēia mau pilikia i kahi hōʻeha angina, ka nele o ka oxygen, a i ʻole ka hōʻeha puʻuwai. Nā ʻōuli e makaʻala i nā:

• fiva
• ʻeha a i ʻole kaomi i ka umauma
• ʻūhā
• paʻa i ka ʻāʻī
• he puʻu hae
• pōkole o ka hanu e koi iā ʻoe e noho mau
• pōkole o ka hanu e hoʻāla iā ʻoe i ka pō

Nā pilikia hanu i nā keiki ʻōpio

Loaʻa i nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi i nā pilikia hanu ke loaʻa iā lākou nā maʻi hanu. Kū pinepine nā hōʻailona hanu no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike nā keiki liʻiliʻi pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ko lākou ihu a me nā puʻu. Nui a hewahewa nā kūlana i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hanu hou aku. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki e ola hou mai kēia mau ʻano me ka mālama kūpono.

Croup

ʻO Croup kahi maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e ka maʻi. ʻO nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki o 6 mau mahina a me 3 mau makahiki i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka croup, akā hiki ke ulu i nā keiki nui. Hoʻomaka ia me nā ʻōuli e like me ke anuanu.

ʻO ka ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi ka nui o ka ʻūʻū nui. Hiki i nā hanu hanu ke hopena mai ka uha pinepine. Hana pinepine kēia i ka pō, me nā pō mua a ʻelua hoʻi o ka ʻāʻī ka mea ʻoi loa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka croup hoʻonā i loko o hoʻokahi pule.

Pono paha kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

ʻO Bronchiolitis

ʻO Bronchiolitis kahi maʻi maʻi viral e hoʻopili pinepine i nā pēpē ma mua o 6 mau makahiki. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Syncytial Respiratory (RSV) ke kumu maʻamau o kēia pilikia. ʻIke paha ka maʻi e like me ke anuanu maʻamau i ka mua, akā i kekahi mau lā e ukali ʻia paha e:

• ʻūhā
• hanu wikiwiki
• ʻūhā

Hiki i nā pae oxygen ke lilo i haʻahaʻa a hiki ke koi i ka mālama ʻana i ka haukapila. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ola maikaʻi nā pēpē i 7 a 10 mau lā.

Pono kāu keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā lākou:

• ua hoʻonui a hoʻomau i ka paʻakikī hanu
• ke lawe nei ma mua o 40 hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke
• pono e noho i luna e hanu
• loaʻa i nā retractions, ke komo ka ʻili o ka umauma ma waena o nā iwi ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻāʻī me kēlā me kēia hanu

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai o kāu keiki a hānau mua ʻia paha, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻike koke ʻoe e paʻakikī ana lākou i ka hanu ʻana.

Pehea kēia maʻi?

Pono kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke kumu kumu o kou pilikia hanu. E nīnau lākou iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana o ka pilikia, inā ʻoluʻolu a ikaika paha ia, a inā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻoikaika kino.

Ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, e nānā ana kāu kauka i kāu mau ala ʻalalā, nā māmā, a me kou puʻuwai.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻike o kāu hoʻokolohua kino, e paipai paha kāu kauka i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā hōʻike diagnostic, e like me:

• hoʻāʻo koko
• umauma X-ray
• CT scan
• electrocardiogram (ECG a i ʻole EKG)
• echocardiogram
• nā hoʻāʻo hana pulmonary

E hoʻokau paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻāʻo hoʻoikaika kino e ʻike pehea ka hopena o kou puʻuwai a me kou mau māmā i ka hoʻoikaika kino.

He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai?

Ma muli o ke kumu kumu ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia hanu.

Hoʻololi ka nohona

Inā loaʻa ka ihu ihu, hoʻoikaika i ka paʻakikī, a i ʻole ke hele wāwae i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​hoʻi paha kāu hanu i ka maʻamau inā ʻoe ke olakino. E hoʻonā nā ʻōuli kūlohelohe ke hele aku kāu anu, hoʻomaha ʻoe i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, a i ʻole hoʻi ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa.

Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa koʻikoʻi

Inā hoʻonāukiuki ka pilikia i kou hanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hana. ʻO nā ala wale nō e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ke koʻikoʻi ke:

• noʻonoʻo
• ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
• hoʻoikaika kino

ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā mele hoʻomaha a kamaʻilio paha i kahi hoaaloha hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka hoʻonohonoho a refocus.

Inā ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i kāu mau pilikia hanu a ʻaʻohe o kāu mea lawelawe mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kauka i kou wahi ma o ka mea kōkua Healthline FindCare.

Laau Lapaʻau

ʻO kekahi mau pilikia hanu he hōʻailona o nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā maʻi puʻuwai. I kēia mau hihia, e kau kauka i kāu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hānō, no ka laʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi inhaler koke ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia hanu.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi āpau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi antihistamine e hōʻemi i ka hopena maʻi o kou kino. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e hōʻalo i nā pākī allergy e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe i ka oxygen therapy, kahi mīkini hanu, a i ʻole nā ​​mālama ʻē aʻe a me ka nānā ʻana i kahi haukapila.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā pilikia hanu ʻoluʻolu, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i nā lāʻau hoʻoluʻolu home me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana mai ke kauka.

Hiki ke kōkua i ka ea ʻoluʻolu a pulu hoʻi, no laila e lawe i kāu keiki i waho i ka ea o ka pō a i ʻole i kahi lumipaku mahu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka holo ʻana i kahi humuhū mist mist ʻoiai e hiamoe ana kāu keiki.

Q&A

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