Hiki i ke kanaka Papillomavirus (HPV) ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?

Anter

• Hiki iā HPV ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma?
• He aha nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?
• Nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka HPV
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka HPV?
• Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Kāohi HPV
• E hoʻohana i nā condoms latike
• Kiʻi lāʻau
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

Loaʻa paha ʻoe i kahi ʻaelike i ka papillomavirus kanaka a i ʻole ʻike i kekahi mea i loaʻa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 100 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) e noho nei.

ʻAneʻane ka poʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. Kuhi nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC) i nā diagnoses hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO HPV ka maʻi maʻamau i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI) i United States. Hiki i kekahi ʻano o ka HPV ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier. Akā hiki i ka HPV ke kumu i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?

Hana ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ke hana ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā hunaola o nā umauma. Wahi a nā helu helu 2015 mai ka CDC, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā hihia hou i waena o nā wahine ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe i kēlā makahiki. ʻO ia ka lua o ka make kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wahine U.S.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā wahine, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i nā kāne pū kekahi.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā glands hana waiū, i kapa ʻia nā lobule, a i ʻole nā ​​auwai e hoʻokahe i ka waiū i ka nipple.

Nā maʻi ʻino noninvasive, i ʻike ʻia he carcinoma ma situ, noho i loko o nā lobule a i ʻole nā ​​auwaha. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka i nā mea maʻamau a puni a i ʻole ma waho o ka umauma. E ulu aʻe nā maʻi ʻōpala i loko a ma ʻō aku hoʻi o nā mea olakino e pili ana. Hoʻoweliweli ka hapanui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Hōʻike ʻo Breastcancer.org he 1 i ka 8 mau wahine ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ulu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi i loko o ko lākou wā e ola ana. Hōʻike pū kēia hui i ka makahiki 2018, ma kahi o 266,120 mau diagnoses hou o ka hoʻouka a me 63,960 diagnoses of noninvasive breast cancer i manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia i nā wahine U.S.

Hiki iā HPV ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma?

ʻOiai ua hoʻopili ka poʻe noiʻi iā HPV i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix, e ʻōlelo nei aia kahi loulou ma waena o ka umauma maʻi ʻaʻai a he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka HPV.

I hoʻokahi, ua hoʻohana nā kānaka noiʻi he 28 mau laʻana maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me 28 mau maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole noncancerous e ʻike ai inā aia ka HPV nui i ka maʻi i loko o nā hunaola. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena i nā kaʻina gene HPV kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o ʻelua mau laina pūnaewele.

I ka a, ua kālailai ʻia nā mea maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maikaʻi. Ua hiki i nā kānaka noiʻi ke ʻike i nā kaʻina HPV DNA kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā protein i loko o kekahi o nā laʻana maʻi maʻi umauma maʻi ʻōpala.

Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike pū lākou i nā hōʻike o ka HPV makaʻu nui i kekahi o nā laʻana maikaʻi pū kekahi.Manaʻo lākou he hiki paha ke ulu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i kēia poʻe, akā e hoʻomaopopo he koi hou ʻia a me nā ukali e pono ai e hōʻoia a hōʻole paha i kēia.

Lawe pū ʻia me ka noiʻi 2009, hōʻike kēia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomau ʻana e noiʻi i kahi loulou kūpono ma waena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me HPV. Pono hou ka noiʻi.

He aha nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?

ʻAʻohe mea e ʻike kikoʻī i ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻana o ka umauma. ʻO ke kaiapuni, nā homoni, a i ʻole ka nohona o ke kanaka i hiki ke pāʻani i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Loaʻa paha iā ia nā kumu kūlohelohe.

Hiki i ka HPV kūlana kiʻekiʻe ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai inā ʻaʻole hoʻopau kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā hunaola e hoʻopili ai. Hiki i kēia mau hunaola maʻi ke hoʻomohala i nā mutation, a hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma muli o kēia, hiki paha i ka HPV ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka noiʻi e kākoʻo i kēlā kumumanaʻo.

Nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka HPV

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo HPV i kēia manawa he mea pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. ʻOi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka wahine i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• hoʻonui makahiki
• momona
• hōʻike pāhawewe
• ke keiki ʻana i kahi makahiki makua
• hanau keiki ʻole
• ke hoʻomaka nei i kou wā i ka wā ʻōpio
• e hoʻomaka ana i ka menopause ma hope o ke ola
• inu rama
• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

ʻAʻole hoʻoilina pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, akā he mea nui paha ka genetics i kekahi mau kānaka. Kanawalukūmālika pākēneka o nā hihia i kū i nā wahine i loaʻa ʻole ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

ʻO ka mea nui weliweli no HPV ke hana moekolohe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka HPV?

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Ma kahi o, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua ponoʻī a loaʻa i nā hōʻike loiloi.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mammogram a i ka manawa hea pinepine ai ʻoe e loli ai.

Paipai ke Kulanui o nā Kauka ʻAmelika (ACP) e hoʻomaka nā wahine i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mammogram i ka 50 o ko lākou mau makahiki.

Paipai ka American Cancer Society i nā wahine e hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mammogram i ka 45 o ko lākou makahiki.

ʻ saylelo nā hui ʻelua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kānana ma 40 mau makahiki ke kūpono no kekahi mau wahine. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ke kānana a pehea ka pinepine e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā mammograms.

Hiki i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka wanaʻao ke kōkua iā ia e kāpae iā ia mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana a hoʻonui i kou manawa e ola ai.

Kāohi HPV

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā HPV ma ka hana ʻana i kēia:

E hoʻohana i nā condoms latike

Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā condom latex i kēlā me kēia manawa ke moe kolohe ʻoe. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa ka HPV mai kahi STI maʻamau i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻaelike ma o nā wahi i uhi ʻole ʻia kahi condom. E hoʻohana i ka akahele i ka hiki ke hana i ka moekolohe.

Kiʻi lāʻau

ʻO kēia ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma muli o HPV. Ua ʻae ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai iā HPV:

• kanaka papillomavirus bivalent vaccine (Cervarix)
• kanaka papillomavirus lāʻau lapaʻau quadrivalent (Gardasil)
• kanaka papillomavirus 9-valent vaccine (Gardasil 9)

Loaʻa i nā poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki 9 a me 14 mau kiʻi i ʻelua mau kī ma luna o nā mahina ʻeono. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope (ma waena o nā makahiki 15 a 26 mau makahiki) loaʻa ʻekolu mau kī ʻana. Pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā pana āpau i ke kaʻina no ka hopena o ka lāʻau āpau.

Ua ʻae ʻia kēia mau lāʻau āpau no nā wahine a me nā kāne mai 11 a 26. Ua ʻae pū ʻia ʻo Gardasil 9 no nā kāne a me nā wahine mai ka makahiki 27 a hiki i ka 45 i hana ʻole mua ʻia.

E hāhai ʻoe i kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E ʻike i kāu poʻe moekolohe.
• E nīnau i kāu poʻe hoa e pili ana i kā lākou moekolohe a me nā manawa a lākou e hoʻāʻo ai.
• E ʻike i kāu kauka e nānā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai inā he wahine ʻoe.

Outlook

ʻAʻole kākoʻo nā hōʻike o kēia manawa i kahi loulou ma waena o HPV a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia:

• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka moekolohe palekana.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu poʻe moekolohe e pili ana i kā lākou mōʻaukala moekolohe.
• E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.
• Inā hopohopo ʻoe e hoʻonui paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, e kūkākūkā i kāu mau pilikia me kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kou manawa o ka hopu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wanaʻao inā he proactive ʻoe.