Mea Kākau: Randy Alexander
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Merrie Monarch Hoike – Ka Pa Hula O Ka Lei Hula (Apr. 4, 2018)
Wikiō: Merrie Monarch Hoike – Ka Pa Hula O Ka Lei Hula (Apr. 4, 2018)

Anter

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua allergy kahi hōʻike i hana ʻia e ka loea alapiʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa i kahi kino i kahi hopena maʻi i kahi mea i ʻike ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano o kahi hoʻokolohua koko, kahi ʻili hoʻāʻo, a i ʻole kahi papaʻai hoʻopau.

Hana ʻia nā mea āpau ke pale aku kou ʻōnaehana pale, ʻo ia ka pale kūlohelohe o kou kino, i kekahi mea i kou wahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka pollen, ka mea maʻa mau ʻole, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou kino. Hiki i kēia overreaction ke alakaʻi i:

  • he ihu ihope
  • ʻūlū
  • ālai hewa
  • ʻili, maka wai

Nāʻano o nā alergens

ʻO nā mea āpau nā mea āpau i hiki ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi. ʻEkolu ʻano nui o nā allergens:

  • Hoʻopili nā inherged inhaled i ke kino ke pili lākou me nā akemā a me nā membrane o nā piko a i ʻole ka puʻu. ʻO Pollen ka alergen inhaled maʻamau.
  • Aia nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻino i loko o kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me ka pī, ka soy, a me nā iʻa.
  • Pono e launa pū me nā mea pili i ka maʻi me kou ʻili e hana i kahi hopena. ʻO kahi laʻana o ka hopena mai kahi pilina pili i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka pīhoihoi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lāʻau ʻino.

Hoʻopili nā hōʻike Allergy i ka hōʻike ʻana iā ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o kahi allergen kikoʻī a hoʻopaʻa i ka hopena.


No ke aha e hana ai i ka hoʻowalewale maʻi ʻaʻai

Hoʻopili nā maʻi āpau ma mua o 50 miliona mau kānaka e noho ana ma USA, e like me ka American College of Allergy, Asthma, a me Immunology. ʻO nā maʻi āpau i hoʻōla ʻia ka ʻano maʻamau loa. ʻO nā maʻi āpau o ka wā a me ka fiva hay, kahi pane ʻino i ka pollen, e hoʻopili ana ma mua o 40 miliona mau ʻAmelika.

Ua koho ka World Allergy Organization he kuleana hānō ke kuleana no ka make ʻana he 250,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia i kēia mau make me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka maʻi āpau, ʻoiai ʻo ka hānō e manaʻo ʻia he hana maʻi maʻi.

Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka allergy ke hoʻoholo i nā pollens, nā hopena, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe āu e maʻi ai. Pono ʻoe i lāʻau e mālama ai i kāu mau maʻi āpau. ʻOkoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i kāu mau alergia alualu.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi āpau

Ma mua o ka hōʻoia alerika, e nīnau ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou nohona, mōʻaukala ʻohana, a me nā mea hou aʻe.

E haʻi paha lākou iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maʻi āpau no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā hopena hōʻike.


  • lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā antihistamines over-the-counter
  • kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi puʻuwai, e like me famotidine (Pepcid)
  • anti-IgE monoclonal antibody hānō lapaʻau, omalizumab (Xolair)
  • nā benzodiazepines, e like me diazepam (Valium) a i ʻole lorazepam (Ativan)
  • antidepressants tricyclic, e like me amitriptyline (Elavil)

Pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻowalewale maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki paha i kahi hōʻoia allergy ke hoʻopili i kahi ʻili i ka ʻili a i ʻole kahi hōʻoia koko. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi papaʻai hoʻopau inā manaʻo kāu kauka he ʻaʻai paha kāu.

Nā hoʻāʻo ʻili

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻili e ʻike ai i nā mea āpau i nā allergens hiki. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā ea, pili i ka meaʻai, a me nā mea pili i ka maʻi. ʻO nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā hoʻāʻo ʻili ka ʻili, intradermal, a me nā patch patch.

E hoʻāʻo pinepine kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike ʻōpala ma mua. I ka wā o kēia hoʻokolohua, waiho ʻia kahi mea hoʻowali i loko o ka wai, a laila kau ʻia kēlā wai ma kahi ʻāpana o kou ʻili me kahi mea hana kūikawā e ʻūlū māmā i ka alergen i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. E kiaʻi pono ʻia ʻoe e ʻike i ka hopena o kou ʻili i ka waiwai haole. Inā he ʻulaʻula kūloko, pehu, kiʻekiʻe, a ʻili hoʻi o ka ʻili ma luna o ka pūnaewele hōʻike, maʻi ʻoe i kēlā alenza kikoʻī.


Inā hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole ka hōʻoia wili, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻili intradermal. Pono kēia ho'āʻo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi nui o ka alergen i loko o ka papa dermis o kou ʻili. Eia hou, e nānā kāu kauka i kāu hopena.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻili ka hoʻāʻo patch (). Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pākuʻi adhesive i hoʻouka ʻia me nā mea kānalua i manaʻo ʻia a kau i kēia mau pākuʻi i kou ʻili. E hoʻomau nā pā i kou kino ma hope o kou haʻalele ʻana i ke keʻena o kāu kauka. Nānā hou ʻia nā pākuʻi ma 48 mau hola ma hope o ka noi a hou ma 72 a 96 mau hola ma hope o ka noi.

Nā hoʻāʻo koko

Inā loaʻa kahi manawa e loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻino i kahi hōʻike o ka ʻili, hiki i kāu kauka ke kāhea no kahi hōʻoia koko. Hōʻaʻo ʻia ke koko i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻohola e hakakā i nā mea āpau āpau. ʻO kēia hōʻike, i kapa ʻia ʻo ImmunoCAP, kūleʻa nui i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino IgE i nā mea nui āpau.

Papaʻai hoʻopau

Hiki i kahi papaʻai hoʻopau ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i nā meaʻai e alakaʻi iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi. Pono ia e hemo i kekahi mau meaʻai mai kāu papaʻai a ma hope e hoʻohui hou iā lākou i loko. E kōkua kāu mau hopena i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā meaʻai e hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia.

ʻO nā pilikia o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi āpau

Hiki ke hopena i nā hoʻokolohua Allergy i ka aniani ʻoluʻolu, ʻulaʻula, a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he wheal ma ka ʻili. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine kēia mau ʻōuli i loko o nā hola akā mau paha no kekahi mau lā. Hiki i nā kalima steroid topura haʻahaʻa ke hoʻopau i kēia mau ʻōuli.

I nā hanana kakaʻikahi, hana nā hoʻokolohua alapiʻi i kahi hopena koke a koʻikoʻi hoʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu e mālama ʻia ai nā hoʻokolohua alapiʻi ma kahi keʻena i loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me nā lakohana, e like me ka epinephrine e mālama ai i ka anaphylaxis, kahi hopena ola e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola.

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi ma hope pono o kou haʻalele ʻana i ke keʻena o ke kauka.

Kāhea koke iā 911 inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka anaphylaxis, e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole ke koko haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka anaphylaxis koʻikoʻi kahi pilikia olakino.

Ma hope o ka hoʻowalewale maʻi ʻaʻai

I ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai kāu kauka i nā alergen e hana nei i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pū e hana i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hōʻalo iā lākou. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i kāu mau ʻōuli.

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