Botulism pēpē: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka botulism i ka pēpē
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka botulism pēpē kahi maʻi maʻamau akā maʻi nui ia e ka maʻi bacteria ʻO Clostridium botulinum hiki ke loaʻa i ka lepo, a hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka wai a me nā meaʻai e laʻa me. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā meaʻai mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia kahi kumu maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia maʻi. No laila, hiki i nā bacteria ke komo i loko o ke kino o ka pēpē ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a hoʻomaka e hana i kahi toxin i hopena i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōuli.

ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka toxin i ke kino o ka pēpē hiki ke hopena i ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nīnūnē, a hiki ke huikau ka maʻi me ka hahau, no ka laʻana. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi i nā pēpē ma lalo o 1 mau makahiki ka ʻai ʻana o ka meli, no ka mea, ʻo ka meli kahi ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻolaha ai i nā spores i hana ʻia e kēia bacteria.

Nā ʻōuli o ka botulism i ka pēpē

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka botulism i ka pēpē e like ia me ka maʻi flu, eia naʻe ukali ʻia lākou e ka palalake o nā ʻalalā a me nā mākala o ka maka a me ke poʻo, a laila lilo i mau lima, nā wāwae a me nā mākala hanu. No laila, loaʻa paha i ka pēpē:

• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana;
• Omo nawaliwali;
• Apathy;
• Lilo o nā helehelena helehelena;
• Somnolence;
• Lethargy;
• Huhū;
• Nā haumana hana ʻino maikaʻi ʻole;
• Konipōpō.

Huikau wale ka botulism pēpē me ka lōlō o ka hahau ʻana, akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka botulism hiki ke hōʻeha i ke ʻano a alakaʻi i ka make ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka botulinum toxin e holo nei i ke koko o ka pēpē.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hōʻailona inā loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o nā keiki o kēia wā, akā hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ma o ka hōʻoia koko ʻana a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu o ka noho, kahi e nānā pono ai i ke alo o ke koʻohuna.ʻO Clostridium botulinum.

Eia pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o botulism.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka botulism i loko o ka pēpē me ka holoi ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū e lawe i nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka immunoglobulin intravenous anti-botulism (IGB-IV), akā hoʻopuka ia i nā ʻaoʻao i kūpono i ka nānā. I kekahi mau hihia pono e hanu ka pēpē me ke kōkua o nā hāmeʻa no kekahi mau lā a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ola ʻo ia a pau, me ka ʻole o nā hopena nui.

Ma waho o ka meli, ʻike i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole i ka pēpē ke ʻai a hiki i ka piha ʻana o 3 mau makahiki.