Hōʻike ʻokoʻa Koko

Anter

• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia ʻokoʻa koko?
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi hoʻāʻo ʻokoʻa koko?
• He aha nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻowalewale koko?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena hōʻike?
• He aha ka hana ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke hoʻokaʻawale koko?

He aha ka hōʻike hoʻokaʻawale koko?

Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ke hoʻokaʻawale ke koko ke ʻike i nā hunaola kūpono ʻole a makua ʻole paha. Hiki iā ia ke kuhi i kahi maʻi, puhi, leukemia, a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.

Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ke hoʻokaʻawale ke koko ke ʻike i nā hunaola kūpono ʻole a makua ʻole paha. Hiki iā ia ke kuhi i kahi maʻi, puhi, leukemia, a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia ʻokoʻa koko?

E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻokoʻa koko ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hōʻike olakino maʻamau.

ʻO kahi hōʻike hoʻokaʻawale koko he ʻāpana pinepine ia o kahi helu piha o ke koko (CBC). Hoʻohana ʻia kahi CBC e ana i nā ʻāpana o kou koko:

• nā keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo, kahi e kōkua ai e hōʻoki i nā maʻi
• ʻulaʻula koko, e lawe i ka oxygen
• platelet, kahi e kōkua ai i ke kāpili ʻana i ke koko
• hemoglobin, ka protein i loko o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i loaʻa ka oxygen
• hematocrit, ka lakio o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka plasma i kou koko

Pono pono kahi hoʻāʻo ʻokoʻa koko inā ʻaʻole kāu hopena CBC i loko o ka pae maʻamau.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokaʻawale koko inā manaʻo lākou he maʻi ʻoe, pehu, maʻi pūpū iwi, a maʻi autoimmune paha.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi hoʻāʻo ʻokoʻa koko?

Nānā kāu kauka i nā pae o ke koko keʻokeʻo ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi laʻana o kou koko. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike ma kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua lapaʻau waho.

Hoʻohana ka mea mālama ola ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua i kahi nila liʻiliʻi e huki i ke koko mai kou lima a lima paha. ʻAʻohe hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ma mua o ka pono o ka hoʻāʻo.

Kau kahi loea o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua i kahi kulu o ke koko mai kāu hāpana ma ka paheʻe aniani ākea a hamo iā ia e hoʻolaha i ke koko a puni. A laila, hoʻohaumia lākou i ke koko i ka hamo me ke kala e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka hāpana.

Heluhelu ka loea loea i ka helu o kēlā me kēia ʻano keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo.

Hiki i ka loea ke hana i kahi helu lima lima, ʻike ʻike i ka helu a me ka nui o nā hunaola ma ka slide. E hoʻohana paha kāu loea i kahi helu koko automated. I kēia hihia, kālailai kahi mīkini i kāu mau huna koko e pili ana i nā ana hoʻohālikelike automate.

Hoʻohana ka ʻenehana helu automated i ka uila, kukuna, a i ʻole photodetection mau hana e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi kūpono loa o ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ka nui o nā hunaola koko i kahi laʻana.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma 2013 he pololei loa kēia mau ʻano hana, ʻoiai ma nā ʻano mīkini like ʻole e like me ka helu ʻana o ke koko.

ʻAʻole pololei paha nā pae helu ʻo Eosinophil, basophil, a me ka lymphocyte inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau corticosteroid, e like me prednisone, cortisone, a me hydrocortisone, i ka manawa o ka hoʻāʻo.E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka hōʻike.

He aha nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻowalewale koko?

ʻO ka makaʻu o nā kūpikipiki ke kiʻi ʻia ke koko he mea liʻiliʻi ia. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha me ka luʻuluʻu.

Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo, kahi ʻeha, kahe iki ʻana o ke kahe, kahi maʻi, a i ʻole hematoma (kahi puʻu i piha i ke koko ma lalo o kou ʻili) e hoʻomohala ʻia ma ka pūnaewele puncture.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena hōʻike?

Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika ikaika a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻikoʻi ke hoʻopili i kāu helu keʻokeʻo o ke koko keʻokeʻo, keu hoʻi i kāu mau neutrophil pae.

Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka papaʻai vegan ke kumu e emi ai ka helu o kou keokeo ma mua o ka maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ke kumu o kēia e nā ʻepekema.

Hiki i ka hoʻonui kūlohelohe ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻano keokeo keokeo ke hoʻoemi i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā hopena ʻelua ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kumu like.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai Lab. Wahi a ka American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, ʻo nā pākēneka o nā hunaola keokeo i nā kānaka olakino penei:

• 54 a 62 pākēneka neutrophil
• 25 a 30 pākēneka lymphocytes
• 0 i ka 9 pakeneka monocytes
• 1 a 3 pākēneka eosinophils
• 1 pakeneka basophils

An hoʻonui ʻia ka pākēneka o nā neutrophil i kou koko hiki ke manaʻo i loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• neutrophilia, kahi maʻi keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo i hiki ke kumu ʻia e kahi maʻi, steroid, puhipaka, a hoʻoikaika ikaika paha
• he maʻi ʻino, ʻoi loa kahi maʻi bacteria
• koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi
• hāpai keiki
• pehu, e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū a me ka rheumatoid arthritis
• hōʻeha kino ma muli o ka ʻeha
• maʻi leukemia

A hoʻemi i ka pākēneka o nā neutrophil i kou koko hiki hōʻike:

• neutropenia, kahi maʻi keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo i hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka nele o ka neutrophil hana i ka iwi iwi
• anemia aplastic, kahi hoʻemi o ka nui o nā hunaola i hana ʻia e kou iwi iwi
• kahi maʻi koʻohune a laha ākea paha
• nā chemotherapy hou a i ʻole radiation radiation therapy

An hoʻonui ʻia ka pākēneka o nā lymphocytes i loko o kou koko ma muli o:

• lymphoma, kahi maʻi ʻaʻa koko keʻokeʻo e hoʻomaka i kāu mau lymph node
• he maʻi koʻohune maʻi
• maʻi hepa
• myeloma maha, kahi maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hunaola i loko o kou iwi iwi
• kahi maʻi maʻi viral, e like me mononucleosis, mumps, a me measles
• maʻi leukemia lymphocytic

A hoʻemi i ka pākēneka o nā lymphocytes i kou koko hiki i ka hopena o:

• hōʻino iwi iwi ma muli o chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation radiation
• ʻO ka maʻi HIV, tuberculosis, a me ka maʻi hepatitis
• maʻi leukemia
• he maʻi ʻinoʻino, e like me sepsis
• kahi maʻi autoimmune, e like me lupus a i ʻole rheumatoid arthritis

A ke kiʻekiʻena pākēneka o monocytes i kou koko hiki ke kumu ʻia e:

• maʻi maʻi mau, e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū
• kahi maʻi parasit a maʻi viral paha
• kahi maʻi bacteria i kou puʻuwai
• kahi maʻi vaskular collagen, e like me lupus, vasculitis, a i ʻole rheumatoid arthritis
• kekahi ʻano leukemia

An hoʻonui i ka pākēneka o eosinophils i kou koko hiki hōʻike:

• ʻO eosinophilia, hiki ke kumu ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi, parasites, tumors, a i ʻole gastrointestinal (GI) maʻi
• kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻano
• ʻili ʻōpala, e like me ka eczema a i ʻole dermatitis
• he maʻi parasitika
• kahi maʻi hōʻeha, e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū a me ka maʻi celiac
• kekahi maʻi ʻaʻai

An hoʻonui ʻia ka pākēneka o nā basophil i loko o kou koko e kumu ʻia e:

• kahi maʻi ʻaʻai koʻikoʻi
• pehu
• maʻi leukemia

He aha ka hana ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke hoʻokaʻawale koko?

E kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou inā he piʻi mau a hoʻemi paha ʻoe i nā pae o nā ʻano papa keʻokeʻo o ke koko keʻokeʻo.

Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke hoʻopili i kahi biopsy pūhaka iwi e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu kumu.

E kūkākūkā kāu kauka me nā koho hoʻokele me ʻoe ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o kāu hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

Hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā hōʻike aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i nā koho maikaʻi loa no kāu mālama ʻana a me kāu ukali.

• hoʻāʻo helu eosinophil
• kahe cytometry, ka mea hiki ke ʻike inā nui ka helu o ke keʻokeʻo o ke koko ke kumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻaʻa o ke koko
• immunophenotyping, ka mea hiki ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kahi kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā helu o ke kaukā ʻole
• polymerase chain react (PCR) hōʻike, kahi e ana ai nā meaola biomarkers i ka iwi iwi a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa koko, ʻoi aku hoʻi o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai koko.

Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā hopena o ka hoʻokolohua ʻokoʻa a me nā hoʻokolohua ukali.

He nui nā ʻano o kāu kauka e hoʻoholo ai a mālama ʻana i nā kumu o nā helu o ke koko kūlohelohe, a e like paha kou ʻano o ke ola, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi, ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu.