Koko

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

Hana ʻia kou koko i ka wai a me nā mea paʻa. ʻO ka ʻāpana wai, i kapa ʻia he plasma, hana ʻia i ka wai, nā paʻakai, a me ka protein. Ma mua o ka hapalua o kou koko he plasma. Loaʻa i ka ʻāpana paʻa o kou koko nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā ʻula koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelet.

Hāʻawi nā hunaola ʻulaʻula (RBC) i ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā i kāu mauʻaʻaʻa a me nā kino. ʻO nā hunaola keokeo (WBC) hakakā i ka maʻi a he ʻāpana ia o kou ʻōnaehana pale. Kōkua nā platelet i ke kōpē ke loaʻa kahi ʻoki a ʻeha paha iā ʻoe. ʻO ka iwi iwi, ka mea spongy i loko o kou mau iwi, hana i nā huna koko hou. Make mau nā huna koko a hana hou kou kino i nā mea hou. Ola nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma kahi o 120 mau lā, a ola nā platelet ma kahi o 6 mau lā. Noho kekahi mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo ma mua o hoʻokahi lā, akā ʻo kekahi e ola nei no ka lōʻihi.

ʻEhā ʻano o ke koko: A, B, AB, a i ʻole O. Eia kekahi, ʻo Rh-positive a i ʻole Rh-maikaʻi ʻole ke koko. No laila inā he ʻano A kou, he A maikaʻi a i ʻole A maikaʻi ʻole paha. ʻO ka ʻano hea ʻoe he mea nui inā pono ʻoe i kahi kōpili. A he mea nui paha kāu Rh factor inā e hāpai ʻoe - hiki i ka incompatibility ma waena o kāu ʻano a me ka pēpē ke hana i nā pilikia.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko e like me nā hoʻokolohua helu helu koko e kōkua i nā kauka e nānā no kekahi mau maʻi a me nā kūlana. Kōkua lākou i ka hana o kāu mau lālā a hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki paha i nā pilikia me kou koko ke komo pū me nā maʻi kahe o ke kahe, ke kāwili nui ʻana a me nā maʻi platelet. Inā lilo nui ke koko iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe i kahi transfusion.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, a me Blood Institute