Mole kahe: Pono ʻoe e hopohopo?

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka mole kahe
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO kahi mole kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā hunaola pigmented ma kou ʻili. Kapa ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa he "mole maʻamau" a i ʻole "nevi." Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike ma kahi o kou kino. Aia ma waena o 10 a 50 mau mole ka mea maʻamau.

E like me ke koena o ka ʻili ma kou kino, hiki i kahi mole ke ʻeha a kahe ke kahe i kahi hopena. Kīkī paha kahi mole no ka mea ua wili ʻia, huki ʻia, a kuʻi ʻia i kahi mea.

I kekahi manawa lilo ka mole i huehue. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana o ka makaʻu iā lākou ke haehae i kou ʻili a hoʻonā i ke kahe.

ʻO ka ʻili a puni ma lalo o kahi mole e hiki ke hōʻino a hoʻokahe i ke koko, e like me ke kahe o kou mole. ʻO kēia ka mea i nā ʻili o ka ʻili ma lalo o kāu mole i lilo i mea nāwaliwali a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha i ka ʻeha.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā mole i hoʻokahe ke koko ke hōʻeha lākou. Eia nō naʻe, nā mole i hoʻokahe a kahe paha i ka wai me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha ke kumu o ka hopohopo.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili

Hiki ke kumu ʻia kahi mole kahe e ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā ke kahe nei kāu mole ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili pū me ke kahe.

E hoʻohana i ka acronym "ABCDE" ke nānā ʻoe i nā mole e ʻike inā ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. Inā kahe ana kāu mole, e nānā a ʻike inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.

• Asymmetry: ʻO kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka mole he ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻano paha ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.
• ʻO Bkauoha: He palena palena ʻole ko ka mole, e paʻakikī ana e haʻi i kahi e pau ai kou ʻili a hoʻomaka ka mole.
• Color: Ma kahi o kahi malu o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele, ʻokoʻa ka mole i ke kala a puni, a i ʻole hōʻike i nā kala keu e like me keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
• Diameter: ʻO nā mole i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o kahi peni holoi penikala maʻa mau. ʻO nā mole i emi iho ma mua o 6 millimeter ma waena o nā kumu no ka hopohopo ma mua o nā mea nui.
• ʻEvolving: Ke loli nei ke ʻano o kāu mole, a i ʻole hoʻokahi mole wale nō i waho o kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke koena.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka mole kahe

Inā he mole kāu e kahe ana ke kahe ma muli o kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole puʻupuʻu, e hoʻopili i kahi pōpō pulupulu me ka ʻānai ʻana i ka waiʻona e wili ʻia ka wahi a kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahena. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noi i kahi kapa e uhi ai i kahi. E nānā pono i ka pale ʻana i ka lina ma kahi o ka ʻili kahi o kāu mole.

ʻAʻole koi ka hapa nui o nā mole i ka lapaʻau, akā pono e nānā ʻia e nā dermatologist nā mole e hoʻomau i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i nā mea e hana nei a inā ʻoe e pono ke loaʻa ka mole biopsied.

E paipai paha kāu dermatologist e hemo i ka mole i kahi hana o waho ma ko lākou keʻena. ʻElua ala maʻamau i hiki ai iā lākou ke hana i kēia:

• ʻoki kino, ke ʻoki ʻia ka mole i ka ʻili me kahi scalpel
• e kahi i ka mole i ka ʻili me ka pahi kahiʻoiʻoi

Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka mole, e kālailai ʻia ia e ʻike inā aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai.

I ka manawa e hemo ai kahi mole, ʻaʻole hoʻi mai ia. Inā ulu hou ka mole, e ʻōlelo koke i kāu kauka.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Kuhi ka National Cancer Institute e huli nā mole maʻamau i melanoma. A i ka loaʻa mua ʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka melanoma.

E hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i kāu mau mole. E makaʻala i nā kumu pilikia i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, e like me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o ka lā, i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi i ka melanoma.