Blastomycosis: he aha ia, lapaʻau hōʻailona

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o Blastomycosis
• Iapaau ana o Blastomycosis

ʻO Blastomycosis, i ʻike ʻia ʻo blastomycosis ʻAmelika Hema, kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i nā spore fungus. Blastomyces dermatitidis, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā akemāhā a pāhola paha ma o ke kahe o ke koko, e hāpai ana i ka hoʻolaha a i ʻole extrapulmonary ʻano o ka maʻi.

Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o blastomycosis ma o ka inhalation ʻana o nā spore fungus i hoʻopuehu ʻia i ka lewa, a ke komo lākou i nā alaloa, e heʻe i nā akemāmā, kahi e ulu ai a hoʻomāhuahua ka mumū. ʻ Blastomyces dermatitidis manaʻo ʻia he fungus kūpono ia, a aia paha he maʻi i loko o ka poʻe i loaʻa nā maʻi e hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana pale, a i nā poʻe olakino, ke hōʻike lākou i kahi hōʻemi o ka ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o kekahi kumu, e like me ke koʻikoʻi aiʻole ke anu, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka pulmonary blastomycosis, ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka blastomycosis, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia inā hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka hikiwawe, a i ʻole hiki i ka fungus ke hoʻonui maʻalahi a hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻili, ka iwi a me nā ʻōnaehana, e make ai.

Nā ʻōuli o Blastomycosis

Pili nā ʻōuli o blastomycosis i kahi o ka fungus. ʻO ke ʻano pinepine o ka blastomycosis ka pulmonary, kahi e waiho ai ka fungus i nā akemāmā, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻōuli keu aʻe:

• Fiva;
• Mākō maloʻo a i ʻole me ke kaʻa;
• ʻEha o ka umauma;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• ʻO Chills;
• Nui ka hou ʻana i ka hou.

Inā nāwaliwali loa ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka, hiki i ka fungus ke hoʻonui a maʻalahi hoʻi i ke kahe o ke koko, a hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Blastomycosis ʻōiwi, kahi e hiki ai ka fungus i ka ʻili a alakaʻi i ka hiʻona o hoʻokahi a i ʻole mau leona ma ka ʻili, ke ulu lākou, hana i nā scars atrophied;
• Osteoarticular blastomycosis, hiki i ka wā e hiki ai ka fungus i nā iwi a me nā hono, e waiho ana i ke kahua pehu, mehana a maʻalahi hoʻi;
• ʻO ka genast blastomycosis, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā lehelehe genital a ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā kāne, me ka pehu o ka epididymis a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o ka prostate, no ka laʻana;
• ʻO ke aʻalolo blastomycosis, kahi e hiki ai ka fungus i ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana a hana i ke ʻano o nā abscesses a, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hopena i ka meningitis.

Inā ʻike ke kanaka i kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka blastomycosis, he mea nui e hele i ka loea ākea a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious i hiki i ke kuhi ke hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau. ʻO ke kuhi o ka blastomycosis i hana ʻia e ke kauka e pili ana i ka loiloi o nā ʻōuli, ka hopena o nā X-ray umauma a me nā hoʻokolohua keʻena hoʻokolohua, kahi e pono ai e mālama ʻia nā hanana fungal microscopically no ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi.

Iapaau ana o Blastomycosis

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i blastomycosis e like me ke olakino olakino o ke kanaka a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā mea maʻi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia he koʻikoʻi e mālama ʻia me Itraconazole ma ka waha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe nona ka maʻi i kahi manawa i ʻoi aku ka holomua a i ʻole cont contication i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Itraconazole, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku e hoʻohana i ka Amphotericin B.

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale aku iā Blastomycosis i nā manawa āpau, no ka mea, maʻalahi ka holo ʻana o nā spungi i ka lewa. ʻO nā wahi e kokoke ana i nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā wahi kai kahi nā wahi e loaʻa pinepine ai kēia ʻano fungus.